Shahed 149 Gaza

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Shahed 149 Gaza
Rear view of a Shahed 149 Gaza
Role Unmanned combat aerial vehicle
National origin Iran
Manufacturer HESA
Design group Shahed Aviation Industries
Introduction April 2022[1]
Status Active
Primary user Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
Produced 3 as of April 2022
Developed from Shahed 129[2]

The Shahed 149 Gaza (

IRGC Aerospace Force in 2022.[7][1]

The Gaza drone is a high-altitude long-endurance UAV similar in size, shape and role to the American MQ-9 Reaper.[7][8] It is a larger, heavier, and more capable aircraft than the earlier Shahed 129 which was similar to the MQ-1 Predator.[7] It has a flight duration of 24 hours, a maximum operating radius of 2,500km (1,562 miles), 21m wingspan, 340 km/h maximum speed and is capable of carrying 13 bombs and 500 kg of electronic equipment.[4][9][10] It is the first Iranian UAV powered by a turboprop engine.[3]

History

On February 23, 2020, a defense reporter for

Tasnim News posted on Twitter that Iran was developing a drone called "Shahed 149". This is the first mention of the drone.[11]

The drone was unveiled in May 2021.[1]

The drone passed its

flight tests in April 2022 and was accepted for service the same month.[1]

Specifications

Data from [12][13][7][9][14][8]

General characteristics

  • Crew: none
  • Capacity: 1500kg maximum weight of fuel and cargo
  • Length: 10 m (32 ft 10 in)
  • Wingspan: 21 m (68 ft 11 in)
  • Height: 3.2 m (10 ft 6 in)
  • Max takeoff weight: 3,200 kg (7,055 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Turboprop engine powered by a gas turbine built by
    MAPNA
  • Propellers: 4-bladed

Performance

  • Cruise speed: 340 km/h (210 mph, 180 kn)
  • Range: 7,000 km (4,300 mi, 3,800 nmi)
  • Combat range: 2,500 km (1,600 mi, 1,300 nmi)
  • Endurance: 24h
  • Service ceiling: 11,000 m (35,000 ft)

Armament

  • Bombs: 13 bombs, internal atrium and rotating arm release device

Avionics

  • Electro-optical/infrared sensors, including:
    • Day-vision camera with a zoom power of at least 100 to 120 times
    • Thermal imager camera
    • Laser rangefinder
  • Environmental monitoring within a radius of 500 km
  • Stealth aircraft detection up to a radius of 500 km
  • Satellite communication antenna

See also

Related development

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

Related lists

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Flight Test Successful for IRGC's Gaza Drone - Politics news".
  2. ^ "اسرائیل: ایران از قشم و چابهار عملیات دریایی و پهپادی می‌کند". BBC News فارسی (in Persian). Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  3. ^ a b "جابجایی رکوردهای پهپادی ایران با "غزه"/ آخرین فناوری پهپادی سپاه چه ویژگی‌هایی دارد؟ | خبرگزاری فارس". www.farsnews.ir. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
  4. ^ a b "Iran displays long-range drone, names it 'Gaza' in honor of Palestinians' struggle". Al Arabiya English. 21 May 2021.
  5. ^ "Iran's Revolutionary Guard names drone "Gaza," says it can carry 13 bombs over 1,200 miles". Newsweek. 21 May 2021.
  6. ^ "Iran unveils new missiles, 'Gaza' drones - analysis". The Jerusalem Post.
  7. ^ a b c d "Gaza UAV, new symbol of Iran's long-range UAV power". iranpress.com. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  8. ^ a b "Iran unveils 'Gaza' UAV". Janes.com. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  9. ^ a b "Iran unveils long-range drone named 'Gaza'". Associated Press. 21 May 2021.
  10. ^ "Iran Guards unveil 'Gaza' drone in tribute to Palestinians". www.timesofisrael.com.
  11. ^ @MohamadTaheri90 (23 February 2020). "#شاهد149 نام جدیدترین پهپاد ایرانی…" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2023 – via Twitter.
  12. ^ Asia Times (2021). "Iran's new drone has a 7,000 km range: report".
  13. ^ "Iran's 7,000km range drone is a warning to Israel - analysis". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  14. ^ https://archive.today/20231028173029/https://twitter.com/ProjectmeshkatE/status/1708144639750922707