Shalkarteniz

Coordinates: 48°10′N 63°10′E / 48.167°N 63.167°E / 48.167; 63.167
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Shalkarteniz
Шалқартеңіз / Шалкартениз
Primary inflows
Turgay
Zhyngyldyozek
Tegene
Basin countriesKazakhstan
Max. length60 kilometers (37 mi)
Max. width30 kilometers (19 mi)
Surface area1,800 square kilometers (690 sq mi)
Max. depth3 meters (9.8 ft)
Surface elevation55 meters (180 ft)

Shalkarteniz (Kazakh: Шалқартеңіз; Russian: Шалкартениз) is a salt lake in the Yrgyz District, Aktobe Region, Kazakhstan.[1]

The Shalkarteniz lies in the northeastern sector of the

Aralsk. It is part of the Kazakh semi-desert ecoregion. There are no towns in the immediate vicinity. The nearest settlement is Zhaisanbai village, located 23 kilometers (14 mi) to the west.[2][3]

History

Until the end of the 16th century, the Shalkarteniz basin was regularly filled by the formerly more abundant waters of the

Kazakh SSR, the degradation of the forest cover and extraction of water from the Turgay and Irgiz rivers increased. Finally by 1960 Shalkarteniz completely dried up and the greater flamingo
colonies stopped nesting in the place.

However, the snowy winter of 1969-1970 filled again the rivers of the

Turgay Basin, causing early and exceptionally heavy floods. Such unusual floods happened again in 1971 and 1972. As a result, the lake basin filled seasonally and the flamingos returned, establishing summer nesting colonies as before.[4][5]

Geography

Shalkarteniz is an extensive

The lake is fed by snow. The waters of the Zhyngyldyozek, Tegene, Turgay and Irgiz rivers fill the dry basin when the snow melts in the spring, turning it into a bittern salty lake. The seasonal lake lasts around three months with an average depth between 2 meters (6 ft 7 in) and 3 meters (9.8 ft). In the summer it is usually a dry salt flat or partly swampy. Lakes Karakol and Kurdym lie close to the south of Shalkarteniz. Lake Akkol lies about 50 kilometers (31 mi) to the NNE of the Shalkarteniz northern end.[7][2]

Sentinel-2 image of the lake under snow.

See also

References

  1. ^ "M-41 Topographic Chart (in Russian)". Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  2. ^ a b Google Earth
  3. ^ Lakes in the Central Kazakhstan
  4. ^ Rivers of the Aktobe region - Turgay River
  5. ^ Zoogeographical results of the Bicentennial study of the northern part of the Asian population of Phoenicopterus roseus
  6. ^ "L-41 Topographic Chart (in Russian)". Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  7. A.M. Prokhorov
    . - 3rd ed. - M. Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978. (in Russian)

External links