Shaykhu

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Mosque and Khanqah of Shaykhu, in Cairo

Shaykhu al-Umari an-Nasiri (died October 1357) was a high-ranking

an-Nasir Hasan (1347–1351, 1355–1361) and as-Salih Salih
(1351–1355).

Biography

Shaykhu began his career as a

an-Nasir Hasan, Shaykhu emerged as one of the four influential Mamluk emirs who wielded power in the sultanate.[2] An-Nasir Hasan moved to assert his authority over the emirs in 1350 by arresting Shaykhu and Emir Manjak al-Yusufi (com), imprisoning them both in Alexandria.[2] Shaykhu was pardoned in 1351 following Hasan's ouster and replacement by Sultan as-Salih Salih and the strongman of the sultanate, Emir Taz an-Nasiri (com).[2] Shaykhu returned to Cairo where he and Taz effectively held the levers of power and supervised the affairs of the state.[2] During this three-year period (1352–1355), Shaykhu commissioned the construction of a sabil kuttab (public fountain where the Qur'an was taught) in Cairo.[1]

Relations soured between Shaykhu and Taz, leading with the former gaining the upper hand and together with Emir

Ibn Tulun Mosque.[3] November 1357, Shaykhu was murdered in a council meeting of the Royal Mamluks (the top tier in the Mamluk military hierarchy).[4] Thereafter, his mamluk faction had their power restricted by Hasan.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b Dobrowolski 2001, p. 28.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Al-Harithy 1996, p. 78.
  3. ^ Muhammad 1991, p. 151.
  4. ^ a b Al-Harithy 1996, p. 70.

Bibliography

  • Dobrowolski, Jaroslaw (2001). The Living Stones of Cairo. American University in Cairo Press. .
  • Al-Harithy, Howyda N. (1996). "The Complex of Sultan Hasan in Cairo: Reading Between the Lines". In .
  • Mayer, L.A. (1933). Saracenic Heraldry: A Survey. Oxford: Oxford University Press. (pp. 11, 202− 205, his buildings 173, 202 f, 206)
  • Muhammad, Abd al-Wahhab Bakr; Crecelius, Daniel (1991). Al-Damurdashi's Chronicle of Egypt, 1688-1755. Brill. .