Sheffield Victoria railway station

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Coordinates: 53°23′15″N 1°27′32″W / 53.387470°N 1.458760°W / 53.387470; -1.458760
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Sheffield Victoria
Wicker, Sheffield, City of Sheffield
England
Coordinates53°23′15″N 1°27′32″W / 53.387470°N 1.458760°W / 53.387470; -1.458760
Grid referenceSK362880
Platforms5
Other information
StatusDisused
History
Pre-groupingManchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway
Great Central Railway
Post-groupingLondon and North Eastern Railway
London Midland Region of British Railways
Key dates
15 September 1851Opened
5 January 1970Closed

Sheffield Victoria was the main

railway station in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England, on the Great Central Railway
,

History

Early history

Engineered by

Forth Railway Bridge in Scotland, was employed to engineer the extension and station. Fowler's design included a viaduct over the Wicker
that was 40 feet (12 m) high, 750 yards (690 m) long and two island platforms 1,000 ft (300 m) long. The extension was completed in 1847–1848 and the new Victoria station opened on 15 September 1851.

A description of the station just before it opened appeared in the Sheffield Independent on 13 September 1851:[1]

The station is approached from Blonk street by a straight incline, built upon arches, which is 50 feet (15 m) wide, 320 yards (290 m) long and rises at the rate of 1 in 30…the station consists of a centre and wings, the latter being extended by a high fence wall, with gateways for the exit of arrived passengers and, beyond these, on each side, is covered stands for cabs. The length of the frontage of masonry is 400 feet (120 m). The station is built of rock-faced Greenmoor stone, with chiseled beds and joints, and facings of ashlar stone from Wadsley; and distinguished as this line is for the excellence of its masonry, the front of this station is admired by those who are judges of such work, as surpassing in excellence any previous specimen. A covered verandah, with glazed roof supported by iron brackets, extends the whole length of the centre building, in order that carriages may set down passengers under cover. The entrance or waiting hall is 50 feet (15 m) by 30 feet (9.1 m), and 25 feet (7.6 m) high, having an enclosed office for the booking clerks. The entrances are very spacious and convenient, and good arrangements are made to prevent undue pressure. Tickets will be issued at three windows. At the centre, first class passengers of the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire will get their tickets. On the right hand, the second and third class passengers of the same line will receive tickets. And at the left hand window the Great Northern passengers will take their tickets. The two wings of the building are thus occupied – Eastern wing, refreshment and waiting rooms, conveniences, parcels office, and on the chamber floor the station master’s house. Western wing – telegraph office and station master’s office, rooms for lamps and ports, guards and the engineer’s office. The upper floor will contain board room and other convenient offices.

Having passed through the booking offie and reached the platform, the passenger will see before him a most ample, light and conveniently arranged station. It is covered by a light roof of iron and glass of the width of 83 feet (25 m) and of the length of 400 feet (120 m). Here is recognised at a glance one of the first fruits of

Fox, Henderson and Co. It is the ridge and furrow roof, with Paxton gutters, which is so constructed as to receive and carry away not only the wet which may fall upon the roof, but the vapour condensed to water, which may at any time be found underneath. The centre of the roof throughout its length is raised so as to permit a line of ventilation. The roof is not sustained by any pillars, but its principals 25 feet (7.6 m) apart, rest on the inner wall of the station buildings on one side, and an equally lofty wall on the other side. The glass of the roof is strong crown glass about the thickness of ordinary pottery. Its area is of the measurement of 34,600 superficial square feet…The platform is of the breadth of 40 feet (12 m) and is about 1,000 feet (300 m) in length. Through the covered station run four lines of rails, while from the end of the station another line runs into a dock in the platform for the stopping and starting of the short east and west trains….The goods trains will not pass through the station at all. Two lines of rails are provided for them outside the north-eastern wall of the station and they will run past without coming at all in the way of the passenger traffic…The immense quantity of water that will be collected by the large roof will be made available for the water closets and urinals. The latter will be constructed of Minton’s white encaustic tiles, and will be open to the roof…The refreshment rooms have been taken at a handsome rent by Mr. Moyes, the spirited landlord of the Great Northern Hotel, at Lincoln…It has been constructed under the direction of John Fowler, Esq., engineer-in-chief of the company, who has been ably represented by Mr. King, the resident engineer; Messrs. Weightman, Hadfield and Goldie
…being the architects. The arches upon which the station rests were built by Messrs. Miller, Blackie, and Shortridge. The approaches to the station, the platform, and the completion of the viaduct are the work of Messrs. J. and A. Ridal; and the station has been erected by Mr. Carlisle, the builder of the Beighton viaduct and the new Market Hall.

The station roof likened at the time to The Crystal Palace (in London) which spanned the main line platforms in 1867 and was further enlarged in 1874; the well-known railway contractors Logan and Hemingway were awarded the contract.

With the opening of the London Extension in 1899, Sheffield gained a new direct service to London. To attract the lucrative trade between the cities, the

Slip coaches were provided for passengers for Leicester and Nottingham.[2]

The station received a new frontage in 1908 and was further improved between 1939 and 1940.

Woodhead Route after the long Woodhead Tunnel on it, was electrified for freight purposes after World War II
.

Electrification

Main article:
Manchester-Sheffield-Wath electric railway
Sheffield Victoria railway station, September 1969, a westbound diesel-hauled train arrives at platform 3, with an electric locomotive waiting to take the train on to Manchester

The 1950s saw the station at its zenith. Regular

Lincoln
.

The electrification of the line reached Sheffield Victoria by 1954, reducing the journey time to Manchester to 56 minutes. This was the only UK main line to be electrified at 1,500 V DC. From this point onwards, all passenger trains heading to Manchester required a change of locomotive at Victoria to a Class 76 or Class 77.

Closure

The station after closure in 1971

Although the 1950s saw services at the station reach their peak, this period also marked the beginning of its decline. In 1953, Barnsley was an early casualty as the line ran almost parallel to the former Midland Railway's

Sheffield Midland – Barnsley line, serving mostly the same communities. By the end of the decade, the expresses to Marylebone were either cut or re-routed to King's Cross (in the case of the Master Cutler). In the mid-1960s, there was a concerted effort to concentrate Victoria's remaining local and express train services at Sheffield (Midland) station. From 4 October 1965, most services were diverted to Sheffield Midland, adding 2 to 4 minutes to their schedules. The only trains remaining were to Manchester, via Woodhead, the Harwich boat train and trains to Bournemouth, York and Swindon.[5][full citation needed
] After September 1966, Victoria was left with just an hourly Manchester service and the daily Liverpool-Harwich "Continental" boat train service.

In 1965, the second

Hope Valley Line
which was slower and not electrified, but served more local communities. In 1967, plans were announced to withdraw passenger services along the Woodhead route. Following public outcry, an inquiry was launched that took two years to be completed. Eventually, the inquiry backed British Rail's plans and passenger services were withdrawn from the line on 5 January 1970. The last train to Victoria station, an enthusiasts' special, arrived at 00:44 on 5 January and, from that point, the station was closed.

Between 20 and 22 January 1973, the station was briefly reopened whilst Sheffield (Midland) station was completely closed for commissioning of the new power signalling box.

The

Manchester-Sheffield-Wath electric railway was entirely closed east of Hadfield in July 1981; the tracks through the Woodhead Tunnel were lifted in 1986. Passenger trains to and from Huddersfield, via Penistone, continued to pass through the station without stopping until May 1983, when they were diverted via Barnsley (the Penistone via Wadsley Bridge section then being closed to passenger traffic). All of the track through the station was lifted by 1985, except for the now single track goods avoiding line which still exists to serve the steelworks at Stocksbridge,[6]
and the station buildings were demolished in 1989 to make way for an extension to the adjacent Victoria Hotel complex. The slope that once led up to platform 1 survives as part of a pedestrian path to the car park.

Preservation

Outlines of the platforms still remain and the trackbed has been protected for a possible future extension of the

Sheffield to Lincoln Line
.


Preceding station   Disused railways   Following station
Bridgehouses  
British Railways
Great Central Main Line
   Darnall
Bridgehouses   LNER
Great Central Railway
Manchester, Sheffield Victoria-Doncaster Line
   Attercliffe

Future and potential reopening

It was suggested by Sheffield City Council that the site could be used for Sheffield's HS2 station, instead of the then planned station at Meadowhall, although an alternative route announced in 2016 would see HS2 using the existing Sheffield station, formerly known as Sheffield Midland station.[8][9]

In May 2020, as part of the Restoring Your Railway fund by the

Rotherham (via Attercliffe),[14] Huddersfield (via Penistone).[11] In October 2021, further funding was given to the reopening of the line to Stocksbridge which would involve the reopening of Sheffield Victoria. [15] If reopened, the line would have at least two trains per hour with potential services extending to Chesterfield, Worksop and Rotherham.[16]

In popular culture

See also

References

Notes

  1. ^ "The Victoria Station". Sheffield Independent. England. 13 September 1851. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  2. ^ a b "Great Central Railway Summer Express Train Service. Vestibuled Breakfast Car Train Sheffield to London Without A Stop. Commencing 1 July 1903". Sheffield Daily Telegraph. British Newspaper Archive. 25 June 1903. Retrieved 23 July 2016 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  3. ^ "Railway Enterprise. Important move by the Great Central Railway". Folkestone, Hythe, Sandgate & Cheriton Herald. British Newspaper Archive. 7 November 1903. Retrieved 23 July 2016 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  4. ^ Anderson 2002, p. 246.
  5. ^ Modern Railways. October 1965. p. 583. {{cite magazine}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. ^ Victoria Station, SheffieldSignalboxes.com; Retrieved 10 June 2016
  7. ^ Sheffield Victoria at Subterranea Britannica
  8. ^ "Report suggests HS2 station in central Sheffield". Railnews. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
  9. ^ "City claims victory on HS2 station move". BBC News. 28 June 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
  10. ^ "Restoring Your Railway Fund". GOV.UK. Department for Transport. 23 May 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  11. ^ a b Plans submitted which could lead to former rail stations re-opening in North Derbyshire towns peakfm 25 June 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2020
  12. ^ Passengers to return to Sheffield Victoria TransportXtra 13 July 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2020
  13. ^ Fresh talks planned over campaign to reopen Sheffield railway line The Star. 28 May 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2020
  14. ^ This is where a new railway route in Sheffield could run, as proposals are submitted for share of £500m 29 February 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020
  15. ^ "Restoring your railway: successful bids". GOV.UK. Department for Transport. 27 October 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
  16. ^ Passenger trains could return on Sheffield to Stocksbridge Don Valley railway line after major funding boost October 2021, the Star

Sources

  • Anderson, Paul (March 2002). Hawkins, Chris (ed.). "Sheffield Victoria". British Railways Illustrated. 11 (6). Berkhamstead, Herts: Irwell Press Ltd.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sheffield Victoria railway station.
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