Shirakawa, Gifu (town)
Shirakawa
白川町 | |
---|---|
Town | |
![]() Shirakawa Hirono tea farm | |
UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) | |
Phone number | 0574-72-1311 |
Address | Kawamata 715, Shirakawa-chō, Kamo-gun, Gifu-ken 509-1192 |
Climate | Cfa |
Website | Official website (in Japanese) |
Symbols | |
Flower | Azalea |
Tree | Hinoki |
Shirakawa (白川町, Shirakawa-chō) is a town located in Kamo District, Gifu Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 January 2019[update], the town had an estimated population of 8,288 and a population density of 36 persons per km2, in 3159 households.[1] The total area of the town was 237.90 square kilometres (91.85 sq mi).
Geography
Shirakawa is in the lower reaches of the Japanese Alps in southern Gifu Prefecture. It lies nestled in valleys formed by several rivers, which combine to form the Shirakawa river at one end of the town. The rivers, though substantially developed and altered, remain a source of Ayu, a sweet river fish. The low mountains surrounding the town are heavily forested, primarily with evergreen trees. Japanese macaques, bears, and wild boar are known to live in the local forests. The town has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and mild winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Shirakawa is 11.4 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2238 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.5 °C, and lowest in January, at around -0.9 °C.[2]
Neighbouring municipalities
- Gifu Prefecture
- Nakatsugawa
- Ena
- Gero
- Hichisō
- Yaotsu
- Higashishirakawa
Climate
The town has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and mild winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Nakatsugawa is 11.9 °C (53.4 °F). The average annual rainfall is 2,176.0 mm (85.67 in) with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.1 °C (75.4 °F), and lowest in January, at around 0.0 °C (32.0 °F).[3]
Climate data for Kurokawa, Shirakawa (1998−2020 normals, extremes 1998−present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 14.2 (57.6) |
18.8 (65.8) |
22.0 (71.6) |
27.9 (82.2) |
31.4 (88.5) |
33.3 (91.9) |
37.2 (99.0) |
37.4 (99.3) |
35.3 (95.5) |
29.8 (85.6) |
22.9 (73.2) |
19.7 (67.5) |
37.4 (99.3) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.4 (41.7) |
7.0 (44.6) |
11.3 (52.3) |
17.0 (62.6) |
22.3 (72.1) |
25.1 (77.2) |
28.5 (83.3) |
30.2 (86.4) |
26.2 (79.2) |
20.4 (68.7) |
14.3 (57.7) |
7.9 (46.2) |
18.0 (64.3) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.0 (32.0) |
1.0 (33.8) |
4.6 (40.3) |
10.1 (50.2) |
15.5 (59.9) |
19.4 (66.9) |
23.2 (73.8) |
24.1 (75.4) |
20.5 (68.9) |
14.3 (57.7) |
7.9 (46.2) |
2.4 (36.3) |
11.9 (53.5) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.4 (24.1) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
3.8 (38.8) |
9.4 (48.9) |
14.8 (58.6) |
19.4 (66.9) |
20.1 (68.2) |
16.4 (61.5) |
9.7 (49.5) |
3.0 (37.4) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
7.1 (44.8) |
Record low °C (°F) | −12.8 (9.0) |
−12.3 (9.9) |
−10.2 (13.6) |
−5.3 (22.5) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
5.9 (42.6) |
13.7 (56.7) |
11.5 (52.7) |
6.2 (43.2) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
−10.6 (12.9) |
−12.8 (9.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 76.2 (3.00) |
103.0 (4.06) |
173.5 (6.83) |
180.2 (7.09) |
187.4 (7.38) |
244.2 (9.61) |
332.8 (13.10) |
232.1 (9.14) |
256.4 (10.09) |
196.3 (7.73) |
107.0 (4.21) |
85.7 (3.37) |
2,176 (85.67) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 10.0 | 9.1 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.5 | 14.0 | 16.0 | 13.1 | 11.9 | 10.9 | 8.7 | 10.3 | 138.1 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 162.0 | 169.5 | 195.3 | 202.3 | 222.3 | 163.3 | 167.0 | 199.1 | 162.4 | 172.6 | 163.5 | 145.5 | 2,124.6 |
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[3][4] |
Demographics
Per Japanese census data,[5] the population of Shirakawa has declined steadily over the past 50 years.
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1970 | 14,059 | — |
1980 | 12,922 | −8.1% |
1990 | 12,118 | −6.2% |
2000 | 11,282 | −6.9% |
2010 | 9,530 | −15.5% |
2020 | 7,412 | −22.2% |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Shirakawa_Town_Hall_2021-12_ac.jpg/250px-Shirakawa_Town_Hall_2021-12_ac.jpg)
History
The area around Shirakawa was part of traditional
Economy
The local economy is dominated by forestry and agriculture. Shirakawa is noted for its production of Hinoki wood, and also of green tea.
Education
Shirakawa has five public elementary schools and three public middle schools operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school.
Transportation
Railway
Highway
Sister city relations
- Pistoia, Tuscany, Italy (est. October 30, 1994)
- Songyuan, Jilin, China, friendship city from 1981
References
- ^ Shirakawa Town official statistics(in Japanese)
- ^ Shirakawa climate data
- ^ a b 気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値). JMA. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
- ^ 観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値). JMA. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
- ^ Shirakawa population statistics
External links
Media related to Shirakawa, Gifu (town) at Wikimedia Commons
- Shirakawa official website (in Japanese)