Shirakawa, Gifu (village)
Shirakawa
白川村 | |
---|---|
Village | |
UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) | |
Phone number | 05769-6-1311 |
Address | 517 Hatogaya, Shirakawa-mura, Ōno-gun, Gifu-ken501-5692 |
Climate | Dfa |
Website | Official website (in Japanese) |
Symbols | |
Flower | Rhododendron |
Tree | Siebold's beech |
Shirakawa (白川村, Shirakawa-mura) is a
As of 1 January 2019[update], the village had an estimated population of 1,630 in 588 households and a population density of 4.6 persons per km2.[1] The total area of the village was 356.55 km2 (137.66 sq mi).
Geography
Shirakawa is a mountain village located in far northern Gifu Prefecture, bordering
Neighbouring municipalities
Climate
Shirakawa Village has a
Climate data for Shirakawa Village (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1978−present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 15.5 (59.9) |
16.5 (61.7) |
22.5 (72.5) |
29.9 (85.8) |
31.6 (88.9) |
33.8 (92.8) |
36.3 (97.3) |
36.5 (97.7) |
34.8 (94.6) |
29.8 (85.6) |
24.5 (76.1) |
19.6 (67.3) |
36.5 (97.7) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.8 (37.0) |
3.8 (38.8) |
8.3 (46.9) |
15.6 (60.1) |
21.8 (71.2) |
24.9 (76.8) |
28.2 (82.8) |
29.6 (85.3) |
25.1 (77.2) |
19.2 (66.6) |
12.9 (55.2) |
5.9 (42.6) |
16.5 (61.7) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.0 (30.2) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
2.5 (36.5) |
8.8 (47.8) |
14.9 (58.8) |
19.0 (66.2) |
22.7 (72.9) |
23.6 (74.5) |
19.4 (66.9) |
13.2 (55.8) |
7.1 (44.8) |
1.7 (35.1) |
10.9 (51.7) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.4 (24.1) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
2.7 (36.9) |
8.6 (47.5) |
14.1 (57.4) |
18.6 (65.5) |
19.2 (66.6) |
15.2 (59.4) |
8.8 (47.8) |
2.8 (37.0) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
6.4 (43.5) |
Record low °C (°F) | −16.4 (2.5) |
−15.8 (3.6) |
−15.5 (4.1) |
−8.3 (17.1) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
4.2 (39.6) |
10.8 (51.4) |
11.7 (53.1) |
3.6 (38.5) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
−8.3 (17.1) |
−14.9 (5.2) |
−16.4 (2.5) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 281.8 (11.09) |
204.5 (8.05) |
195.8 (7.71) |
151.6 (5.97) |
128.8 (5.07) |
187.1 (7.37) |
277.7 (10.93) |
190.5 (7.50) |
214.5 (8.44) |
167.9 (6.61) |
181.6 (7.15) |
282.8 (11.13) |
2,458.2 (96.78) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 340 (134) |
251 (99) |
149 (59) |
19 (7.5) |
1 (0.4) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
12 (4.7) |
201 (79) |
972 (383) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 22.2 | 17.1 | 16.7 | 13.2 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 15.0 | 11.4 | 13.2 | 12.6 | 15.4 | 21.2 | 181.5 |
Average snowy days (≥ 3 cm) | 20.6 | 16.5 | 14.6 | 2.7 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 12.3 | 68.1 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 41.2 | 62.1 | 105.0 | 160.8 | 196.9 | 150.6 | 149.4 | 175.1 | 125.0 | 121.3 | 88.8 | 47.0 | 1,417.8 |
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[2][3] |
Demographics
Per Japanese census data,[4] the population of Shirakawa has decreased over the past 50 years, with a small uptick around the year 2000.
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1970 | 2,525 | — |
1980 | 2,132 | −15.6% |
1990 | 1,892 | −11.3% |
2000 | 2,151 | +13.7% |
2010 | 1,733 | −19.4% |
2020 | 1,511 | −12.8% |
History
The area around Shirakawa was part of traditional
Economy
The local economy is dominated strongly by seasonal tourism. Due to the income from the tourists who came to see the gassho-zukuri villages, the financial condition of the village has been greatly improved, and tourist traffic increased further once the village became a UNESCO site. However, the increasing number of visitors has resulted in damage to the area from pollution, and by local inhabitants turning their homes into hostels, gift shops and parking lots, which in turn has endangered its World Heritage status. There is also a fear growing that the change to catering to tourists will harm the charm of the area's simplicity and fundamental Japanese scenery.
Education
Shirakawa has one combined public elementary/junior high school operated by the village government. The town village does not have a high school.
Transportation
Railway
- Shirakawa village does not have any passenger railway service.
Highway
Sister city relations
- - Alberobello, Apulia, Italy, since March 3, 2005.
Local attractions
- The Historic Villages of Shirakawa-gō and Gokayama are designated UNESCO World Heritage sites
- Wadake Home—the largest gasshō-zukuri in the area
- Shirakawa-gō Hirase Onsen (designated as a "national recuperation onsen")
- Miboro dam, Lake Miboro
- Hida Tunnel
- Hakusan Rindō (hiking path)
- Amau Pass (天生峠, Amau tōge), famous for its fall colors; 30 minutes away by foot is the Kōsō wetlands, also famous
- Shirakawa Hachiman Shrine, where every October 14–15, the Doburoku Festival, famous for its Nigorizake, is held
Gallery
-
Ogimachi village in Shirakawa-gō
-
Shirakawa
-
Traditional housing in Shirakawa-gō
-
Shirakawa
In popular culture
- The village of Hinamizawa in dōjin soft visual novelseries, is heavily based on Shirakawa, with many local landmarks clearly recognizable.
- In Detective Conanmanga series, Onizawa village from episodes 348-349, is modeled from real life Shirakawa.
- The final issue of Uncanny X-Force Vol. 1 opens with Wolverine visiting Shirakawa.
- The village of Minasato in the kemono visual novel Morenatsu (summer vacation) is based heavily off of Shirakawa.
Access
- Kaetsunō Bus Shirakawa-go Bus Terminal
World Heritage Site Bus is run by this company from Takaoka Station (Toyama) via Shin-Takaoka Station.
See also
- Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama
- Gokayama
References
- ^ Shirakawa village official statistics(in Japanese)
- ^ 気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値). JMA. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
- ^ 観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値). JMA. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
- ^ "Shirakawa (Gifu , Japan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2023-10-25.
External links
- Shirakawa official website (in Japanese) (some English content)
- UNESCO entry on Shirakawa-go and Gokayama
- Information related to Shirakawa-go on the official Gifu tourism website
- shirakawa-go.gr