Shortnose sawshark
This article needs additional citations for verification. (May 2021) |
Shortnose sawshark | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Chondrichthyes |
Subclass: | Elasmobranchii |
Subdivision: | Selachimorpha |
Order: | Pristiophoriformes |
Family: | Pristiophoridae |
Genus: | Pristiophorus |
Species: | P. nudipinnis
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Binomial name | |
Pristiophorus nudipinnis Günther, 1870
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Range of shortnose sawshark (in blue) |
The shortnose sawshark, (Pristiophorus nudipinnis) or southern sawshark, is a
Pristiophoridae
. The body of this shark is slightly compressed, and its rostrum is narrow. The two dorsal fins are almost identical in size. In color, the dorsal side of this sawshark tends to be uniformly slate gray, with few or no markings. The ventral side is pale white or cream. Females reach around 124 cm (49 in) long, and males reach around 110 cm (43 in) long. These sharks can live up to 9 years.
Behavior
Leading a
ovoviviparous
. It gives birth biannually to a litter of 7-14 pups. The size of pups at birth is about 35 cm (14 in).
Conservation
Because of stable commercial catch rates, reduced Total Allowable Catch, protection in Victorian waters, and a high rate of biological productivity, the shortnose sawshark is listed as
Least Concern by the IUCN Red List
. While the shortnose sawshark is fairly popular commercially, the largest threat to the species is being caught as bycatch in gillnet operations. Because of its habitat, size, and behavior, this species is considered to be harmless to humans.
References
- . Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2006). "Pristiophorus nudipinnis" in FishBase. May 2006 version.