Simeon Kayyara

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Simeon Kayyara, also spelled Shimon Kiara (

Geonic period
, he was never officially appointed as a Gaon, and therefore does not bear the title "Gaon".

Rabbinic sources often refer to Kayyara as Bahag, an abbreviation of Ba'al Halakhot Gedolot ("author of the Halakhot Gedolot"), after his most important work.

Name

The early identification of his surname with "Qahirah," the

Neubauer's suggestion[3] of its identification with Qayyar in Mesopotamia is equally untenable. It is now assumed that "Kayyara" is derived from a common noun, and, like the Syro-Arabic "qayyar," originally denoted a dealer in pitch or wax.[4]

Halakhot Gedolot

According to both medieval authorities like

Yehudai Gaon
.

References

  1. ^ One of the Jewish sages of Yemen appends the date of the Halakhot Gedolot's composition by Simeon Kayyara, saying that the book was written in the 1,054th year of the Seleucid Era, being equivalent to 4,503 anno mundi (= 743 CE).
  2. ^ Teshuvot ha-Ge'onim, ed. Cassel, p. 12, Berlin, 1848
  3. ^ M.J.C. ii, p. viii
  4. ^ Jewish Encyclopedia article for Simeon Kayyara, by Richard Gottheil and Max Schloessinger.
  • Robert Brody, The Geonim of Babylonia and the Shaping of Medieval Jewish Culture, Yale 1998

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainSinger, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "ḲAYYARA, SIMEON". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. Its bibliography:

  • A. Epstein
    , in Ha-Goren, iii. 46 et seq.;
  • A. Harkavy
    , Teshubot ha-Ge'onim, pp. xxvii., 374 et seq.;
  • J.L. Rapoport
    , in Kerem ?emed, vi. 236;
  • Schorr, in Zunz Jubelschrift (Hebr. part), pp. 127 et seq.;
  • He-haluk, xii. 81 et seq.;
  • Weiss, Dor
    , iv. 26, 32 et seq., 107, 264;
  • Brüll, in his Jahrb. ix. 128 et seq.;
  • Grätz, Gesch.
    v. 234;
  • idem, in Monatsschrift, vii. 217 et seq.;
  • S. T. Halberstam, ib. viii. 379 et seq., xxxi. 472 et seq.;
  • I. Halevy, Dorot ha-Rishonim, iii. 200 et seq.;
  • see also the bibliography of the article
    Yehudai Gaon
    .