Simon Gunanoot
Simon Gunanoot (1874 – October 1933)[1] was a prosperous Gitxsan man and a merchant in the Kispiox Valley region of Hazelton, British Columbia, Canada. He lived with his wife and children on a large ranch. A posse sought him after a murder but he escaped, retrieved his family and hid out. Eventually he surrendered and stood trial. He was found not guilty. The case garnered extensive media coverage and Gunanoot became a figure of legendary status.
McIntosh/Leclair murder
Gunanoot's
One night, in June 1906, Gunanoot and Himadam were returning from Kitselas when they decided to stop in at the roadhouse at Two Mile, near Hazelton. There, Simon and Peter got into an argument with Hazelton dock worker Alec McIntosh and another man, packer and hunting guide Max Leclair. The argument led to physical blows and threats. Simon left, after commenting he was "going to get a gun and fix him". McIntosh also left for the Hazelton hospital to get his wounds from the fight bandaged.
McIntosh's body was found on the trail a few hours later; nearby was the body of Max Leclair. Both of the men had been shot.
Manhunt and Trial
Based on the reports of the fight at the roadhouse, Constable James Kirby got a posse together and they went out to Gunanoot's ranch. The wives and children were at home, but Simon and Peter were gone. The posse then tracked them to Kitselas. But while they were occupied with questioning the residents of the fishing village, all of their horses either got loose or were set free. Kirby and his posse had to walk 25 miles (40 km) back to the ranch. Upon their arrival they found that Simon and Peter had doubled back, packed up their wives and children and had disappeared. A reward of a thousand dollars was offered for the capture of Gunanoot and Himadam and the search was on. A search that would last for thirteen years, cover thousands of square miles of wilderness and would cost the provincial government $100,000. No one ever claimed the reward although many tried.
In 1919, Gunanoot relayed a message to Cline through George Beirnes, a fellow Kispiox rancher. Gunanoot was ready to turn himself in and wanted a lawyer. Cline hired
Legacy
- Mount Gunanoot, near the headwaters of the Spatsizi River, is named for Simon Gunanoot.
- Gunanoot Lake, near the confluence of the Babine and Shelagyote Rivers, is named for Simon Gunanoot.
References
- Trapline Outlaw David Ricardo Williams ISBN 0-919203-98-1
- Pioneer Days in British Columbia Volume 4 - Article 6 Art Downs ISBN 0-9690546-8-8
- The Skeena River of Destiny Dr. RG Large ISBN 1-895811-19-8
- "Mount Gunanoot". BC Geographical Names.
- "Gunanoot Lake". BC Geographical Names.