Sir Fowell Buxton, 3rd Baronet

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Sir Fowell Buxton
Charles Kingston
Preceded byThe Rt. Hon. Earl of Kintore
Succeeded byLord Tennyson
Personal details
Born26 January 1837
London, United Kingdom
Died28 October 1915 (1915-10-29) (aged 78)
Cromer, United Kingdom

Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton, 3rd Baronet,

Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton, a British MP and social reformer, and the son of Sir Edward North Buxton
, also an MP.

He attended

1st Administrative Battalion, Tower Hamlets Rifle Volunteer Corps (later 2nd Tower Hamlets Rifles),[4] in which he was promoted to major on 24 July 1863[5] and lieutenant-colonel on 23 January 1863.[6] Sir Fowell retired from the command on 23 November 1883 and became the unit's Honorary Colonel on 9 February 1884.[7]

He married Lady

Bishop of Gibraltar in Europe
. Lady Buxton was crippled by a spinal condition in 1869.

Sir Fowell was elected as Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for King's Lynn at the 1865 general election, but was defeated at the 1868 election.[8] After his defeat, he stood again for Parliament unsuccessfully on several other occasions: in Westminster at the 1874 general election, in Western Essex at the 1880 general election and at the by-elections in Northern Norfolk in 1876 and 1879.[8] He was appointed High Sheriff of Norfolk in 1876.

When Buxton was appointed governor, the Premier of South Australia, Charles Kingston was angry that the South Australian government had not been involved in the decision about who should be the new governor, so made life as hard as possible for Buxton and his family. The governor's allowance was reduced and customs duty was charged on their household items (including his wife's invalid carriage). Buxton took up the job anyway, and later was described as the most genial, sociable and common-sense governor, due to his gentle and unassuming friendliness. He visited gaols and hospitals, and showed genuine interest in Aboriginal culture during his time as governor. He eventually returned to England due to the ill-health of his wife.[9]

A memorial to Sir Fowell and his wife Victoria was erected in St Thomas' Church in Upshire in Essex in 1917, designed by Sir Robert Lorimer.[10]

Notes

  1. ^ "Sir Fowell Bixton Ill". The Barrier Miner. Broken Hill, NSW: National Library of Australia. 28 October 1915. p. 1. Retrieved 4 November 2011.
  2. ^ "Buxton, Thomas Fowell (BKSN854TF)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  3. ^ "No. 22383". The London Gazette. 8 May 1860. p. 1746.
  4. ^ a b Ray Westlake, Tracing the Rifle Volunteers, Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2010, ISBN 978-1-84884-211-3, p. 239.
  5. ^ "No. 22759". The London Gazette. 4 August 1863. p. 3907.
  6. ^ "No. 22813". The London Gazette. 29 January 1864. p. 423.
  7. ^ "No. 25316". The London Gazette. 8 February 1884. p. 586.
  8. ^ .
  9. . Retrieved 14 April 2008.
  10. ^ Dictionary of Scottish Architects: Robert Lorimer

References

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
John Henry Gurney
Lord Stanley
Member of Parliament for King's Lynn
18651868
With: Lord Stanley
Succeeded by
Government offices
Preceded by Governor of South Australia
1895–1899
Succeeded by
Baronetage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Baronet
(of Belfield)
1849 – 1915
Succeeded by