Skálafjørður

Coordinates: 62°08′17″N 6°44′46″W / 62.138°N 6.746°W / 62.138; -6.746
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
The Skálafjørður seen from Toftir looking north, with Toftavatn lake and Runavík in the foreground.
The Skálafjørður with the village of Skipanes

Skálafjørður (Danish: Skålefjord) is a fjord in Eysturoy and the longest in the Faroe Islands.

Name

Skála is a town situated on the western shore of the fjord. Its name (Skáli, genitive case skála) means 'hall', 'assembly hall' or 'isolated hut' in Faroese.[1] The southern part of the fjord near Runavík is historically also known as Kongshavn (King's Harbour) in Danish, referring to the excellent shelter in the natural harbour.[2]

Geography

The Skálafjørður is the longest fjord in the

Second World War.[5]

Transport

There are national highways on either side of the fjord. The Eysturoyartunnilin offers a road connection between Runavík, Strendur and Tórshavn, reducing road distances between both Eysturoy towns and Tórshavn from 55 kilometres (34 mi) to 17 kilometres (11 mi). The tunnel has three entrances, with an underwater roundabout situated at a depth of −72.6 metres (−238 ft)[6] below sea level. For local transport between Runavík and Strendur, the new tunnel results in a road distance of 5.2 kilometres (3.2 mi), compared to 26 kilometres (16 mi) over the old route via Skálabotnur. The tunnel opened in December 2020.[7][8] In conjunction with new traffic pulses, Runavík is going to have a bypass highway built (Fjøruvegin, foreshore road) from the Eysturoyartunnilin to Glyvrar, on the shoreline.

Until 2003 a passenger ferry operated 2-3 times daily between Tórshavn, Toftir and Strendur.[9]

Villages

On the eastern bank are the villages, from north to south: Undir Gøtueiði,

Eysturkommuna and Sjóvar kommuna. The headquarters of fish processing factory Bakkafrost
are situated in Glyrvar.

The village of

Skálafjørður was also known as Skálabotnur until 2019.[10] Its beach has been the sole officially recognised local grind bay, for whale hunting, since 2017.[11]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Sprotin". Retrieved 2020-11-23.
  2. ^ a b "Hvat og hvar er Kongshavn".
  3. ^ "ArcGIS Web Application". kort.foroyakort.fo. Retrieved 2022-08-07.
  4. ^ "The Faeroe Islands Topographic Atlas" (PDF). rdgs.dk. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  5. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-06. Retrieved 2020-11-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. ^ -72,6
  7. ^ "Eysturoyar- and Sandoyartunnilin".
  8. ^ "Vegalongd, Landsverk".
  9. ^ "Amended finance law 2003-2".
  10. ^ "Avgjørt: Bygdin skal eita Skálafjørður".
  11. ^ "Hvalvágir góðkendar - Heimabeiti". Archived from the original on 2020-10-07. Retrieved 2020-07-22.

62°08′17″N 6°44′46″W / 62.138°N 6.746°W / 62.138; -6.746