Slovenian Silver Hen

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Slovenian Silver Hen
Other namesSlovene: Slovenska srebrna kokoš
Country of originSlovenia
UsePrimarily eggs
Traits
Weight
  • Male:
    2.7–3.2 kg
  • Female:
    2.2–2.4 kg
Skin colorYellow
Egg colorBrown
Comb typeSingle
Classification
Notes
Used as a parent breed for obtaining commercial crossbreeds

Slovenian Silver Hen

layer hens,[2][3] used primarily for production of commercial crossbreeds sold under the trademark Prelux.[2][4]

History and distribution

The end of the 20th century is usually considered as this young breed's beginning, more specifically seventies, when experts from the Department of Animal Science of Biotechnical Faculty of

sex linked gene that codes for a typical white (silver) colour of plumage was preferred and selected for.[2][3][5]

Since hens of the breed are less interesting for breeding in bigger industrial-like complexes,[1] animals are mostly bred and selected for on the PRC for Poultry Breeding of Biotechnical Faculty of Ljubljana.[2][3] In year 2020 there were more than 900 animals of the Slovenian Silver with ascending population's trend.[6]

Features

Appearance

Animals of the breed are layer hens.[3] Typical animals of the Slovenian Silver weigh 2.7–3.2 kg in roosters and 2.2–2.4 kg in hens, meaning they are heavier than members of the Slovenian Brown Hen and lighter than individuals of the Slovenian Barred Hen.[7] Hens are covered with white coloured plumage[2][7] and there is no visible special pattern.[6] A single and simple[6] comb reaches middle sizes and is usually set upright or partly downcast. On an animal's head are yellow-orange eyes and small earlobes that are light red and covered with white blotches. Legs are of yellow colour.[2] Hens usually reach their sexual maturity after achieving 20–21 weeks of age.[7]

Breeding and usage

Hens, intended for different modes of

battery farms, with hens living inside enriched (battery) cages. Other animals are either a part of combined breeding with hens being partly on litter and partly on lattice either a part of typical barn breeding with free-run chickens.[2]

Hens of the Slovenian Silver are layer hens

Prelux-R (prelux rjava in Slovenian, Prelux Brown in English) is a result of pairing hens of Slovenian Silver and roosters of Slovenian Brown.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Strelec, Alenka; Terčič, Dušan; Malovrh, Špela; Holcman, Antonija (2009). "Prireja in fizikalne lastnosti jajc slovenskih tradicionalnih pasem kokoši lahkega tipa". Acta agriculturae Slovenica (in Slovenian). Vol. 1. pp. 5–12.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Slovenske avtohtone in tradicionalne pasme domačih živali (2014). Oddelek za zootehniko, UL BF (in Slovenian). Retrieved 19.11.2021.
  3. ^ .
  4. ^ a b c "Rjava, črna, grahasta, marogasta". zurnal24.si (in Slovenian). Retrieved 2021-11-11.
  5. ^ a b Došler, Mateja (2010). "Valilnost v jatah slovenskih lokalnih pasem kokoši in starševskih jatah prelux nesnic : diplomsko delo, visokošolski strokovni študij". repozitorij.uni-lj.si (in Slovenian). Retrieved 2021-11-13.
  6. ^ a b c d e "Slovenska srebrna kokoš / Slovenia (Chicken)". fao-dadis-breed-detail.web.app. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
  7. ^ a b c d e Urbanija, Petra (2016). "Kognitivne sposobnosti slovenskih lokalnih pasem kokoši : diplomsko delo, visokošolski strokovni študij". repozitorij.uni-lj.si (in Slovenian). Retrieved 2021-11-11.