Solomon Steinheim

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Solomon Ludwig (Levy) Steinheim (pseudonym: Abadjah Ben Amos; 1789–1866) was a German physician, poet, and philosopher.

Solomon Steinheim

Biography

Steinheim was born on 6 August 1789 in

Zurich, Switzerland
.

The Salomon Ludwig Steinheim Institute of the University of Duisburg-Essen in Duisburg, Germany has been named after him in recognition of his contributions as a philosopher.

Works

Steinheim, besides remaining a lifelong student of

ecstasis; and in 1835 he published the first volume of his Die Offenbarung nach dem Lehrbegriff der Synagoge. In this work, for which he prepared himself by a careful study of comparative religion, he, though a freethinker, endeavored to raise revelation from a religious belief to a philosophic truth. While, according to him, all important philosophic systems lead to the dualistic struggle between good and evil, the revelation of the Old Testament places in the forefront as axioms "creatio ex nihilo
," and, consequently, the unity of God, belief in which is essential to religion and morality.

The second volume of Steinheim's life-work consisting of twenty-five lectures, appeared under the title Das Dogma der Synagoge als Exakte Wissenschaft; the third volume (1863) treats of the struggle between revelation and paganism; while the fourth volume (1865) contains a series of separate essays on various subjects (e.g., the theory of Creation according to the Old Testament), polemics against Ignaz von Döllinger's Heidenthum und Judenthum and Ferdinand Christian Baur's Dogmengeschichte, etc.

Steinheim in his Meditationen and in his contributions to the Kieler Zeitung earnestly advocated the emancipation of the Jews. Of his poems, Sinai and Obadjah Sohn Amos Lieder aus der Verbannung (Altona, 1829; 2d ed. Frankfort-on-the-Main, 1837) deserve special mention.

He also wrote the libretto, based on Martin Luther's Bible translation, to Ferdinand Hiller's 1840 oratorio, The Destruction of Jerusalem.[1]

External links

References

Notes
  1. ^ Petzolt (2012)
Sources
  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainSinger, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Steinheim, Solomon Ludwig (Levy)". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  • Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography
  • Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
  • S. Bernfeld, Da'at Elohim, i. 593
  • M. Isler, in Arch. Isr. 1866, pp. 671-677
  • Petzolt, Martin (2012). The Oratorio "The Destruction of Jerusalem", booklet accompanying CD recording, Querstand VKJK 1202.