Solosmasthana

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Solosmasthana are 16 sacred places in

Mahavamsa, which describes his journeys to eleven of the Solosmasthana.[3] Other sources such as the Pujavaliya, Samantapasadika and Butsarana also mention these visits. But there are no reliable source proves this matter. Professor senarath paranavithana in his day announced that he was not able to say that Buddha visited Sri Lanka, due to lack of archaeological evidence. [4]

History

The first visit was made to

stupas built by Buddhist kings at these locations.[9]

With the decline of the ancient kingdoms of

gatha, praising the Solosmasthana, is in use among Buddhists. This gatha, which lists all of the Solosmasthana, is recited especially when making offerings to the Buddha.[12]

Solosmasthana

Name Pali name[13][N 1] Construction Date Location Image
Mahiyangana Raja Maha Vihara[14][15] Mahiyanganam Built during the lifetime of Buddha, it is the first ever stupa to be constructed in Sri Lanka. The temple enshrines a lock of hair given by Buddha to Saman, a local chieftain and later a Buddhist deity, during his first visit to the island, 9 months after attaining enlightenment.[16] 6th century BC[17] Mahiyangana, Uva
 Mahiyangana Raja Maha Vihara
Nagadeepa Purana Viharaya[18]
 Nagadipam Constructed by the two warring
Naga kings, Chulodara and Mahodara, on the site where Buddha, during his second visit to Sri Lanka, intervened and mediated in settling a dispute over the possession of a gem-studded throne. This throne was later enshrined in this stupa.[16]
 1st century CE[19]
Nagadeepa, Northern Province

 Nagadeepa Purana Viharaya
Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara[20] Kalyanam Built by
Naga king Maniakkika, the temple, hallowed during the third and final visit of Buddha to Sri Lanka enshrines a gem studded throne on which the Buddha sat and preached.[16]
 ? Kelaniya, Western Province
 Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara
Sri Pada[21][22]

සමනළ කන්ද
 Padalancanam, Samantakutam The sacred left footprint imprinted by Buddha on his third visit to Sri Lanka at the apex of the mountain. Vijayabahu I first built resting houses for pilgrims during his reign.[23] 519/520 BC[24] Ratnapura District, Sabaragamuwa
6°48′41″N 80°29′59″E / 6.81139°N 80.49972°E / 6.81139; 80.49972 (Sri Pada) 		Sri Pada
Diva Guhava[25]

(Batatotalena Cave) 		Divaguham Natural. The cave in which Buddha spent the day after placing his footprint on Sri Pada. The place is yet unidentified.[16] ?[N 2] Sudagala, Sabaragamuwa
6°48′00″N 80°22′00″E / 6.80000°N 80.36667°E / 6.80000; 80.36667 (Batatotalena Cave)
Deegavapi Raja Maha Viharaya[26]

දීඝවාපි
 Dighavapi Constructed by
Arhants absorbed in ecstatic meditation, during his final visit.[16]
 137 BC Ampara District, Eastern Province
 Deegavapi Raja Maha Viharaya
Muthiyangana Raja Maha Vihara[27] Cetiyanca Mutiyanganam Erected by
Devanampiya Tissa enshrining relics of Buddha. The site has been consecrated by Lord Buddha, who spent a few moments absorbed in ecstatic meditation.[16]
 ?
Uva Province

 Muthiyangana Raja Maha Vihara
Tissamaharama Raja Maha Vihara[28] Tissa Mahaviharanca Built by
Ruhuna. The Silpasena Pirivena has been at this site.[16]
 2nd century BC Tissamaharama, Southern Province
6°17′00″N 81°17′00″E / 6.28333°N 81.28333°E / 6.28333; 81.28333 (Tissamaharama Raja Maha Vihara) 		Tissamaharama Raja Maha Vihara
Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi[29]
ජය ශ්‍රී මහා බොධිය
 Bodhi The southern branch from the
Devanampiya Tissa
. 		288 BC Anuradhapura, North Central Province
8°20′41″N 80°23′48″E / 8.34472°N 80.39667°E / 8.34472; 80.39667 (Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi) 		Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
Mirisawetiya Vihara[30] Maricavattiyam Built by Dutugamunu with the relic studded sceptre of the King deposited in the stupa.[16][31] 2nd century BC Anuradhapura, North Central Province
8°20′42″N 80°23′20″E / 8.34500°N 80.38889°E / 8.34500; 80.38889 (Mirisawetiya Vihara) 		Mirisawetiya
Ruwanwelisaya[1] Suvarnamali Maha Ceti Built by Dutugamunu over an impressive collection of relics.[31] c. 140 BC Anuradhapura, North Central Province
8°21′00″N 80°23′47″E / 8.35000°N 80.39639°E / 8.35000; 80.39639 		Ruwanwelisaya
Thuparamaya[32] Tuparama A relic shrine, the original structure was built by Devanampiya Tissa. The temple built to contain the right Clavicle of Buddha.[33] 246 BC[33][N 3] Anuradhapura, North Central Province
8°21′19″N 80°23′46″E / 8.35528°N 80.39611°E / 8.35528; 80.39611 (Thuparamaya) 		Thuparamaya
Abhayagiri vihāra[34]
 Abhayagiri Constructed on the site of a
Tripitaka inscribed in gold leaves.[16][35]
 2nd century BC Anuradhapura, North Central Province
8°21′00″N 80°23′00″E / 8.35000°N 80.38333°E / 8.35000; 80.38333 (Abhayagiri vihāra) 		Abhayagiri vihāra
Jetavanaramaya[36]
ජේතවනාරාමය
 Jetavanam Construction begun by Mahasena and finished by his successor Sirimeghavanna. The waist-band used by Buddha is said to be enshrined.[16][31] 4th century BC Anuradhapura, North Central Province
8°21′6″N 80°24′13″E / 8.35167°N 80.40361°E / 8.35167; 80.40361 (Jetavanaramaya) 		Jetavanaramaya
Sela Cetiya[37] Sela Caitiyam
Arahat Mahinda Thero met Devanampiya Tissa and converted him to Buddhism. The Urna Roma, the sacred hair relic between the eyebrows, is said to be enshrined in here.[16]
 1st century BC Anuradhapura, North Central Province
Kiri Vehera[4] Thathakacaragamakam First built by King Mahasena,[N 4] the temple enshirnes the golden seat, from which Buddha delivered a sermon, a lock of hair and the royal sword (magul kaduwa) used by Prince Siddhartha to cut off his hair at the time of the Great Renunciation.[16] 3rd century BC
Uva

 Kiri Vehera

See also

Notes

  1. ^ This is the name used to refer to the location in the pali gatha about Solosmasthana.
  2. ^ Discovered in 1995.
  3. ^ Current structure built in 1842.
  4. ^ This is not the Mahasena (275 – 301 AD) who constructed Jetavanaramaya, but a king who had ruled during the Buddha's visit to this area.[25]

References

Specific
  1. ^ a b Garnier, Anjalie (2009-05-13). "Ruwanweliseya: Architectural wonder of rich cultural heritage". Daily News. Archived from the original on 2009-10-03. Retrieved 2009-09-25.
  2. ISBN 978-0-415-93919-5
    .
  3. ^ Holt (1996), p. 57
  4. ^ a b Jayawardana, Ruwini (2009-04-18). "Kiri vehera: Focul point of pilgrimage to the south". Daily News. Retrieved 2009-09-25.
  5. ^ Wijesooriya (2006), p. 5
  6. ^ Wijesooriya (2006), p. 6
  7. ^ a b Wijesooriya (2006), p. 7
  8. ^ Holt (1996), p. 61
  9. ^ Holt (1996), p. 62
  10. ^ Siriweera p. 252
  11. ^ Mutukumara, Nemsiri (2003-06-14). "Mihintalava". Daily News. Retrieved 2009-09-27.
  12. ^ Mutukumara, Nemsiri (2004-07-31). "Restoration program spreading fast". Daily News. Retrieved 2009-09-30.
  13. ^ Mutukumara, H.M. Nemsiri (2005-06-21). "Unite and restore past glory". Daily News. Retrieved 2009-09-27.
  14. ^ Ratnasinghe, Aryadasa (2002-01-28). "Mahiyangana Cetiya - The first of its kind in Sri Lanka" (.pdf). Budusarana. Retrieved 2009-09-25.
  15. ISBN 978-1-903471-78-4
    .
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Maha "The 16 Places Of Veneration". Retrieved 10 January 2013. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  17. ^ "Mahiyanganaya Temple". Tours Lanka. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
  18. ^ Wettimuny, Samangie (2009-04-05). "Buddha's visit to Nagadeepa". The Sunday Observer. Retrieved 2009-09-25.
  19. ^ Dhammika, Ven. S. "Nagadipa". BuddhaNet. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
  20. ^ Wettimuny, Samangie (2009-05-17). "The splendour of Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara". The Sunday Observer. Retrieved 2009-09-25.
  21. ^ "Seruwila to Sri Pada (Sacred Foot Print Shrine)". UNESCO.org. Retrieved 2011-08-25.
  22. ^ KappagodaD., D. B. (2006-01-08). "A peak surrounded in mist and mystery". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 2009-09-25.
  23. ^ "Śrī Pada or Adam's Peak". Living Heritage Network. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
  24. ^ Jayasekera, Upali. "Buddha's visits to Sri Lanka indisputable". www.infolanka.com. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
  25. ^ a b Mahendra, Sachitra (2008-05-19). "Vesak Poya - Significant and historical aspects". Daily News. Retrieved 2009-09-25.
  26. ^ Punchihewa, Gamini (December 2002). "Kanchanakudah memories". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 2009-09-25.
  27. ^ "Location Based Information—Badulla District". District and Divisional Secretariats Portal—Ministry of Public Administration and Home Affairs. Retrieved 2009-09-27.
  28. ^ de Silva, Theja (2009-03-15). "Kavantissa: Master of strategy". The Nation. Retrieved 2009-09-25.
  29. ISBN 81-7013-020-4
    .
  30. ^ Siriweera (2004), p. 27
  31. ^ a b c Fergusson (1910), p. 230
  32. ^ "Cultural Treasures". The Sunday Observer. 2007-06-03. Retrieved 2009-09-25.
  33. ^ a b Fergusson (1910), p. 235
  34. ^ Chandrarathne, Ranga (2005-10-16). "Abhayagiriya - a remnant of a monastery". The Sunday Observer. Retrieved 2009-09-25.
  35. ^ Fergusson (1910), p. 229
  36. ^ Wijesinghe, Nimal (2009-06-17). "Jetawana Stupa open to public from June 18". Daily News. Retrieved 2009-09-25.
  37. ISBN 978-81-206-1271-6
    .
General
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