Solothurn ST-5
This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2024) |
Solothurn ST-5 | |
---|---|
Type | Anti-aircraft cannon |
Service history | |
Used by | Nazi Germany |
Wars | World War II |
Specifications | |
Shell | 20×138mmB |
Caliber | 20 mm (.79 in) |
The Solothurn ST-5 is a 20 mm
2 cm FlaK 30 series of guns used by Germany in World War II
.
Solothurn was owned by the German firm
Versailles Treaty. The gun was initially developed by Germans engineers employed in a Dutch front company of Rheinmetall, Hollandsche Industrie- en Handelsmaatschappij (H.I.H., informally also "Haiha") which is better known as HIH Siderius
.
The ST-5 fired the 'Long Solothurn' ammunition, the cartridge
20 × 138 mm. B
. The cartridge case was 138 mm long, making it the most powerful 20 mm round available.
Users
- Nazi Germany - While Germany did not adopt the ST-5, the Kriegsmarine did acquire a version of the weapon for ship-board air defense. The weapon was designated 20 mm C/30 and equipped several German naval vessels during World War II. This weapon was further refined for the other German forces as the 2 cm Flak 30 described separately.[1]
- Republic of China - During the Second Sino-Japanese War (World War 2 in China), the Chinese Nationalist Army soldiers used the Solothurn ST-5 as the main AA gun. The Solothurn ST-5 firstly joined the Battle of Shanghai and the Battle of Nanking. The Solothurn ST-5 was not only used for anti-aircraft and also used for destroying the Japanese tanks and armored vehicles, so it became the anti-tank gun in the Battle of Taierzhuang and destroyed 15 Japanese tanks in this Battle.
- Bulgaria
- Greece
See also
- List of anti-aircraft guns
- 2 cm FlaK 30/38/Flakvierling
Citations
- ^ Gander & Chamberlain, p. 132
Bibliography
- Gander, Terry & Chamberlain, Peter (1979). Weapons of the Third Reich: An Encyclopedic Survey of All Small Arms, Artillery and Special Weapons of the German Land Forces 1939-1945. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-15090-3.