South African Human Rights Commission
This article needs to be updated.(October 2015) |
National Institution overview | |
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Formed | October 2, 1995 |
Type | Chapter nine institution |
Jurisdiction | South Africa |
Headquarters | 27 Stiemens Street, Braamfontein |
Employees | 160 |
Annual budget | R204 608 000 |
National Institution executives |
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Parent National Institution | None (Independent) |
Key documents |
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Website | www |
Map | |
The South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) was inaugurated in October 1995 as an independent
Commissioners
A seven-year term is given to appointees.
2009/2010
Seven commissioners were appointed for a seven-year term in 2009/2010, namely Adv Lawrence Mushwana, Dr Pregaluxmi Govender, Ms Lindiwe Mokate, Adv Bokankatla Malatji, Adv Loyiso Mpumlwana, Ms Janet Love (part-time) and Dr Danfred Titus (part-time). Mushwana, who was previously the Public Protector, was elected Chairperson and Govender was elected Deputy Chairperson in October 2009.[2][3][4] In July 2010, the National Assembly's justice committee decided unanimously that Mpumlwana's failure to disclose a civil judgement against him during the nomination process meant that he was not fit and proper to serve on the SAHRC.[5]
In February 2014, Advocate Mohamed Shafie Ameermia was appointed commissioner focusing on housing and access to justice.[3]
2017
For the seven-year term in 2017,
Criticism
The trade union Solidarity has criticised the commission for what it claims is racial bias and prejudice. A comparative study revealed that the SAHRC is much more likely to self-initiate investigation where the perpetrator is white, and that it is more lenient in its punishment of black perpetrators.[7][8]
Accusations of racial double standards
Complaints were laid at the SAHRC against controversial politician
SAHRC commissioners admit that the Commission is biased in favour of black people. Dr. Shanelle Van Der Berg of the SAHRC justified the SAHRC's ruling on Malema by stating that the council applies different thresholds of what constitutes hate speech depending on the race of the alleged perpetrator, due to the nation's history.[11] Priscilla Jana, a commissioner responsible for race and equity issues, has stated that the SAHRC is "purposefully lenient to black offenders in incidents concerning racial utterances made to white victims because of the historical context".[12]
In July 2023, the Johannesburg High Court set aside the SAHRC ruling that Julius Malema's utterances at a 2016 gathering were not hate speech.[13]
References
- ^ "About the SAHRC - Overview". South African Human Rights Commission. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
- ^ "SAHRC Elects New Chairperson and Deputy". ngopulse.org. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
- ^ a b "Office of the Commissioners". sahrc.org.za. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
- ^ Mataboge, Mmanaledi (9 October 2009). "To err is human, says Mushwana". mg.co.za. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
- ^ "Advocate not fit and proper to serve on HRC". iol.co.za. 29 July 2010. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
- ^ "South African Human Rights Commission - Office of the Commissioners". www.sahrc.org.za. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
- ^ Brink, Eugene; Mulder, Connie (2017-04-05). "How the response to black and white racism differs - Solidarity". Politicsweb. Retrieved 2017-04-12.
- ^ Mulder, Connie (2017-04-10). "Letter to the Editor: Solidarity does have an axe to grind". www.dailymaverick.co.za. Retrieved 2017-04-12.
- ^ "SAHRC finds Malema comments referred to commission not hate speech". News24. 27 March 2019.
- ^ "Malema guilty of hate speech". TimesLIVE.
- ^ "The SAHRC Joke | South Africa (2019)". YouTube. 27 March 2019.
- ^ "My 'combi-court' rant wasn't racist, Mazibuko tells SAHRC". The Citizen. 2019-04-16. Retrieved 2021-07-21.
- ^ Kgosana, Rorisang. "Court sets aside SAHRC decision that exonerated Malema of hate speech". TimesLIVE. Retrieved 2023-07-17.