South African type XP1 tender

The South African type XP1 tender was a steam locomotive tender.

The Type XP1 tender first entered service in 1913 as a

The Type XP1 tender was built as a Type MP1 tender by North British Locomotive Company in 1913.^[2][4]

Type MP1 tenders originally entered

The Type XP1 tender had a water capacity of 4,250 imperial gallons (19,300 litres), a coal capacity of 10 long tons (10.2 tonnes) and a maximum axle load of 13 long tons 15 hundredweight (13,970 kilograms). Type XP1 tender no. 1634 is known to have served as tender to three locomotives of different classes.[3]^[4]

• 1913: Class MC1 no. 1634, as Type MP1.
• c. 1940: Class 10 no. 746, as Type XP1.
• c. 1960:
  Class 4AR
  no. 1560, as Type XP1.

Classification letters

Since many tender types are interchangeable between different locomotive classes and types, a tender classification system was adopted by the SAR. The first letter of the tender type indicates the classes of engines to which it could be coupled. The "X_" tenders could be used with the locomotive classes as shown.^[4]

• Cape Government Railways Mountain, SAR Class 4.
• SAR Class 4A.
• SAR Class 5.
• Cape Government Railways 6th Class of 1897, SAR Class 6B.
• Oranje-Vrijstaat Gouwerment-Spoorwegen 6th Class L3, SAR Class 6E.
• Cape Government Railways 6th Class of 1901 (Neilson, Reid), SAR Class 6H.
• Cape Government Railways 6th Class of 1902, SAR Class 6J.
• Cape Government Railways 8th Class of 1902, SAR Class 8.
• Imperial Military Railways 8th Class, SAR Class 8A.
• Central South African Railways Class 8-L2, SAR Class 8B.
• Central South African Railways Class 8-L3, SAR Class 8C.
• Cape Government Railways 8th Class 4-8-0 of 1903, SAR Class 8D.
• Cape Government Railways 8th Class Experimental, SAR Class 8E.
• Cape Government Railways 8th Class 4-8-0 of 1904, SAR Class 8F.
• Cape Government Railways 8th Class 2-8-0 of 1903, SAR Class 8Y.
• Cape Government Railways 8th Class 2-8-0 of 1904, SAR Class 8Z.
• Central South African Railways Class 9, SAR Class 9.
• Central South African Railways Class 10, SAR Class 10.
• Central South African Railways Class 10-2 Saturated, SAR Class 10A.
• Central South African Railways Class 10-2 Superheated. SAR Class 10B.
• Central South African Railways Class 10-C, SAR Class 10C.
• Central South African Railways Class 11, SAR Class 11.
• Cape Government Railways 9th Class of 1903, SAR Class Experimental 4.
• Cape Government Railways 9th Class of 1906, SAR Class Experimental 5.
• Cape Government Railways 10th Class, SAR Class Experimental 6.
• SAR Class ME.
• Central South African Railways Mallet Superheated, SAR Class MF.

The second letter indicates the tender's water capacity. The "_P" tenders had a capacity of 4,250 imperial gallons (19,300 litres; 5,100 US gallons).^[4]

A number, when added after the letter code, indicates differences between similar tender types, such as function, wheelbase or coal bunker capacity. Since no Type XP tender exists, the digit was not necessary in respect of the Type XP1 tender and seems to have been carried over from its previous Type MP1 classification.^[4]

Modifications

Prior to the modification of its intermediate draw and buffing gear to convert it to the Type XP1, the tender had already been modified. Most of the Type MP1 tenders were modified by shortening and raising the sides of the coal bunker, in effect making the coal at the rear of the bunker more easily accessible to the stoker and apparently without affecting the tender's coal capacity. The profile of the Type XP1 tender corresponds with the official dimensional drawing of such a modified Type MP1.^[4]

Illustration

• 
  Type XP1 tender on SAR Class 4AR no. 1560, 2013

References