Southern Tagalog Arterial Road
Southern Tagalog Arterial Road | |
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STAR Tollway | |
Route information | |
Maintained by STAR Tollway Corporation | |
Length | 41.9 km[1] (26.0 mi) |
Existed | 2001–present |
Component highways | |
Restrictions | No motorcycles below 400cc, bicycles, tricycles and animal-drawn vehicles |
Major junctions | |
North end | E2 (South Luzon Expressway) in Santo Tomas, Batangas |
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South end | |
Location | |
Country | Ibaan |
Highway system | |
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The Southern Tagalog Arterial Road (STAR),
The expressway was opened on 2001, with its first segment built between Santo Tomas and Lipa. In 2008, it was extended toward Batangas City, and in 2009, the South Luzon Expressway was connected to the STAR Tollway when construction works of the former's Toll Road 3 project reached Sto. Tomas Exit, further shortening travel time between Manila and Batangas.
With increasing traffic demand in the Batangas City – Bauan area and the Batangas Bay area, proposals to extend the expressway are laid out to decongest the existing routes through those areas. Two projects are proposed to extend the expressway to barangay Pinamucan, within Batangas City, and to the municipality of
Route description
The STAR Tollway parallels most of the route of the President Jose P. Laurel Highway, which spurs off from the Maharlika Highway at Santo Tomas towards Lipa and Batangas City, and the Ibaan-Batangas City segment of the Batangas-Quezon Road. The road mostly traverses rural barangays of the cities and municipalities it passes and also overlooks several mountains.
The STAR Tollway starts as the physical extension of
Past Lipa Exit, STAR Tollway is mostly dual carriageway, until it narrows in approach to Batangas City. Spanning 19.74 kilometers (12.27 mi),
History
In an effort to link the different Southern Tagalog provinces to the
The STAR Tollway I, from Santo Tomas to Lipa, was opened in 2001; STAR Tollway II, from Lipa to Batangas City, opened in 2008. It was opened as part of the Road Development Project of the government, linking the South Luzon Expressway to STAR Tollway onwards to the Batangas Port in Batangas City. The travel time from Manila to Batangas City was reduced to 2 hours when STAR Tollway II opened. The STAR Tollway Project I and II were funded by Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) and Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and implemented by the Department of Public Works and Highways – Urban Roads Project Office (DPWH – URPO).
The STAR Tollway is now under the supervision of the Toll Regulatory Board (TRB) and is being maintained by Star Tollway Corporation, a subsidiary of San Miguel Corporation.[1]
Renaming
On February 9, 2004, Batangas's 3rd District Congresswoman Victoria Hernandez-Reyes authored House Bill 2753, or also known as the "Act of Renaming the Southern Tagalog Arterial Road (STAR) to Apolinario Mabini Superhighway (AMS)." On May 15, 2007, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo signed and approved House Bill 2753 to rename the Southern Tagalog Arterial Road to Apolinario Mabini Superhighway, after the Filipino revolutionary and Batangas native Apolinario Mabini, and it was made into a law called the Republic Act 9462 (RA 9462).[2]
On January 2, 2011, a fatal head-on collision between a jeep and a bus had occurred on an undivided two-way lane approach between Batangas City and Ibaan, resulting in the deaths of 7 people, and 4 injuries.[3]
Redevelopment
Announced by the concessionaire, STAR-Infrastructure Development Corporation (SIDC), on May 16, 2013, the STAR Tollway Upgrading and Rehabilitation Project began in July 2013 as announced by SIDC president Melvin Nazareno. Under the rehabilitation project, the expressway undergone several upgrades on its roads and facilities in order to cope with the traffic demand of the expressway and to further improve the safety for motorists. The expressway redevelopment included asphalting the Santo Tomas – Lipa segment, upgrading the Lipa – Batangas City segment to a four-lane divided expressway, improvements on the toll collection system, installation of
Sabang Bridge, which connects the town of Ibaan and Batangas City, was closed to all traffic in December 2016 to repair damage of Typhoon Nina (Nock-ten), leaving Ibaan Exit to be the temporary south end of the expressway.[6] On August 15, 2017, a partial re-opening of Sabang Bridge was conducted for Class 1 vehicles and on August 20, 2017, it was re-opened to all vehicle classes resuming full operations to and from the Batangas Exit.[7]
Future
Pinamucan Bypass
STAR Tollway-Pinamucan Bypass | |
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Location | Batangas City |
Length | 10 km (6.2 mi) |
A 10 km (6.2 mi) extension of STAR Tollway, is proposed by the Sangguniang Panlalawigan of Batangas as two priority projects that will benefit the province as well as Mimaropa. The proposed extension will increase economic growth in the Batangas Bay area and reduce congestion on existing roads in Batangas City. The project will cost ₱576,000,000, and will pass through the barangays of Tinga Itaas, Tinga Labac, San Pedro, Dumantay, Sampaga, Sirang Lupa, and San Isidro, all in Batangas City.[8] The project, dubbed the Pinamucan Bypass Road[9] is expected to be completed before 2021.[10] Right of way acquisition and construction work began on August 21, 2018, with funding from the Batangas 2nd District engineering office.[9]
Bauan extension
Batangas City–San Pascual–Bauan Road | |
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Location | Bauan |
Length | 9.679 km[11] (6.014 mi) |
Another extension to
Toll
The whole expressway employs a closed system, where motorists are charged based on the kilometers travelled from the entry to exit point vehicle class. Toll collection is done upon exit at the expressway, SLEX, or MCX or at Skyway's Main toll plaza in Muntinlupa, Metro Manila, under San Miguel Corporation's Seamless Southern Tollways program.[13][14][15]
The expressway fully implements an
Class | Rate |
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Class 1 (Cars, Motorcycles, SUVs, Jeepneys )
|
₱2.482/km |
Class 2 (Buses, Light Trucks) |
₱4.964/km |
Class 3 (Heavy Trucks) |
₱7.422/km |
Services
The Southern Tagalog Arterial Road currently has three service areas, all of which are Petron stations, with two on the northbound and one on the southbound. The service areas also provide ETC reloading for Autosweep RFID users.
Location | Kilometer | Name | Services | Notes |
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Malvar
|
75 | Petron KM 75 | Petron, Treats, Dunkin' Donuts, McDonald's | Southbound only. |
Lipa | 79 | Petron Star Tollway (Petron Lipa Star Toll) | Petron, Treats, Chowking, Cafe de Lipa, Dunkin' Donuts | Northbound only. |
86 | Petron KM 86 | Petron, Treats, Potato Corner | Northbound only. |
Exits
The entire route is located in
City/Municipality | km | mi | Exit | Name | Destinations | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
) | ||||||||
Tanauan | 61 | 38 | Sto. Tomas Toll Plaza (pass-thru) | |||||
65 | 40 | Tanauan City (Sambat) | Diamond interchange | |||||
Malvar | 70 | 43 | Malvar (Bulihan) | Balete-Malvar Provincial Road / Pedro Montecer Street – Malvar, Balete | Diamond interchange | |||
75 | 47 | Petron KM 75 service area (southbound only) | ||||||
Lipa | 78 | 48 | Santo Toribio (Balete / Leviste) | F. Leviste Highway – Balete | Diamond interchange | |||
79 | 49 | Petron STAR Tollway service area (northbound only) | ||||||
82 | 51 | Lipa City (Tambo) | Folded diamond interchange ; former southern terminus (2001-2008) | |||||
86 | 53 | Petron KM 86 service area (northbound only) | ||||||
San Jose | No major junctions | |||||||
Ibaan | 93 | 58 | Ibaan (Malainin) | San Jose-Ibaan Road – Ibaan, San Jose | Diamond interchange | |||
Ibaan – Batangas City boundary | 99 | 62 | Sabang Bridge | |||||
trumpet interchange | ||||||||
101 | 63 | Batangas (Balagtas) Toll Plaza | ||||||
102 | 63 | Batangas (Balagtas) | N4 (Jose P. Laurel Highway) / N434 (Batangas Port Diversion Road) / Batangas–Balete Road – Batangas City, Batangas Port | Roundabout; southern terminus | ||||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
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See also
- Transportation in the Philippines
- Department of Public Works and Highways
- Philippine National Construction Corporation
Notes
- ^ The Southern Tagalog Arterial Road is also known by its alternative names: the Calabarzon Expressway and the Apolinario Mabini Superhighway.
References
- ^ a b c d "Infrastructure". San Miguel Corporation. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
- ^ Republic Act No. 9462 (May 15, 2007), An Act naming the Southern Tagalog Arterial Road (STAR) to Apolinario Mabini Superhighway (AMS), retrieved July 22, 2021
- ABS-CBN News. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
- Manila Standard Today, May 16, 2013. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
- ^ "2.3 Billion Peso Star Tollway expansion starts". The Philippine Star. June 3, 2013. Archived from the original on August 11, 2014. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
- ^ "Bridge repair affects economy in Mimaropa". The Manila Times. January 24, 2017. Archived from the original on May 16, 2017. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
- ^ "Balagtas Tollgate on STAR Tollway reopened following bridge repair". Autoindustriya. August 15, 2017. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
- ^ "2 road networks sa Batangas, isinulong na maging prayoridad ng RDC IV-A". Balikas Online (in Tagalog). August 11, 2016. Archived from the original on March 17, 2017. Retrieved March 16, 2017.
- ^ a b c "FY 2018 STATUS OF CONTRACTS" (PDF). Department of Public Works and Highways.
- ^ City Government of Batangas. "Startoll-Pinamucan Access Road sinisimulan na". www.batangascity.gov.ph (in Tagalog). Retrieved September 14, 2018.
- ^ Ramos, Joenald Medina (November 2, 2017). "'P524-M Batangas City-Bauan Access Road, sisimulan na' – DS Abu". Balikas Online (in Tagalog). Retrieved May 21, 2020.
- ^ "Batangas City-Bauan Toll Road Project". Department of Public Works and Highways. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
- ^ "STAR Tollway". Toll Regulatory Board. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
- ^ SLEX - MaTES [@OfficialSLEX] (November 30, 2022). "Tweet" (Tweet). Retrieved December 2, 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ Grecia, Leandre (December 1, 2022). "SMC's Seamless Southern Tollways project seeks to reduce stops for motorists". TopGear Philippines. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
- ^ "SMC tollways to go 100% cashless by Jan. 11". Philippine News Agency. January 5, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
- ^ "STAR Tollway is now RFID-ready". Manila Bulletin. October 8, 2018. Retrieved November 21, 2018.