Southgate River

Coordinates: 50°53′11″N 124°47′16″W / 50.88639°N 124.78778°W / 50.88639; -124.78778
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Southgate River
Good Hope Mountain
 • locationStrathcona Regional District, British Columbia, Canada
MouthBute Inlet
 • location
Strathcona Regional District, British Columbia, Canada
 • coordinates
50°53′11″N 124°47′16″W / 50.88639°N 124.78778°W / 50.88639; -124.78778
Length65 km (40 mi)
Basin features
Tributaries 
 • rightBishop River

The Southgate River is a river in the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains in British Columbia, Canada, entering the head of Bute Inlet, on that province's South Coast, just east of the mouth of the Homathko River at Waddington Harbour.[1] The lower reaches of the river's course are flat-bottomed and are named Pigeon Valley.[2]

Name origin

Its namesake was Captain

Saltspring Island. He died in London in 1894. The Southgate Group of islands are also named for him as is Southgate Island within that group.[3] The Southgate Glacier at the river's head,[4] and Southgate Peak,[5]
which stands above its mouth, were named in association with the river.

Hydrology

The river is approximately 65 kilometres (40 mi) in length, beginning on the western flank of

Compton Neve to the west and the Lillooet Icecap to the east and forms the divide with the uppermost Lillooet River
.

Other major tributaries include Boulanger Creek, Elliot Creek, Icewall Creek, and Malim Creek.

History

The indigenous Homalco people have inhabited the watershed of the Southgate River since time immemorial.

2020 Elliot Creek Megatsunami

On 28 November 2020, unseasonably heavy rainfall triggered a landslide of 18,000,000 m3 (24,000,000 cu yd) into a glacial lake at the head of Elliot Creek. The sudden displacement of water generated a 100 m (330 ft) high megatsunami that cascaded down Elliot Creek and the Southgate River to the head of Bute Inlet, covering a total distance of over 60 km (37 mi). The event generated a magnitude 5.0 earthquake and destroyed over 8.5 km (5.3 mi) of salmon habitat along Elliot Creek.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Southgate River". BC Geographical Names.
  2. ^ "Pigeon Valley". BC Geographical Names.
  3. ^ Adapted from British Columbia Coast Names, 1592-1906: their origin and history, John T. Walbran, Ottawa 1909 (republished for the Vancouver Public Library by J.J. Douglas Ltd, Vancouver, 1971)
  4. ^ BC Names/GeoBC entry "Southgate Glacier"
  5. ^ BC Names/GeoBC entry "Southgate Peak"
  6. ^ "Landslide caused by melting B.C. glacier created massive tsunami, destroyed salmon habitat: study | Globalnews.ca". Global News. Retrieved 2022-04-03.