German National Library of Medicine: Difference between revisions

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| num_branches =
| num_branches =
| items_collected = [[books]], [[Academic journal|journals]], [[electronic media]]
| items_collected = [[books]], [[Academic journal|journals]], [[electronic media]]
| collection_size = 1,500,000 books<ref name = ZBabout>[http://www.zbmed.de/en/about-us/who-we-are.html German National Library of Medicine] retrieved 21-May-2012</ref><br />9,000 journal subscriptions<ref name = ZBchannel>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3xe9r2ns4jA ZBMED Channel], retrieved 23-May-2012</ref><br />25 million documents<ref name = ZBchannel/>
| collection_size = 1,500,000 books<ref name = ZBabout>[http://www.zbmed.de/en/about-us/who-we-are.html German National Library of Medicine] retrieved 21-May-2012</ref><br />9,000 journal subscriptions<ref name = ZBchannel>{{Cite web|title=- YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v&#61;3xe9r2ns4jA|access-date=2023-01-30|website=www.youtube.com}}</ref><br />25 million documents<ref name = ZBchannel/>
| criteria =
| criteria =
| legal_deposit = Yes, for publications in the [[Federal Republic of Germany]]
| legal_deposit = Yes, for publications in the [[Federal Republic of Germany]]
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'''German National Library of Medicine''' ({{lang-de|Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Medizin}}), abbreviated '''ZB MED''' – Information Centre for Life Sciences in Cologne, together with the Bonn site, is the central specialist library for medicine, public health, nutrition, environmental and agricultural sciences in Germany. The focus is on collection development, full text supply and projects in the field of information sciences. ZB MED provides science, research, students and other interested parties with specialist literature and information. It is financed by the Federal Government and Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia.
'''German National Library of Medicine''' ({{lang-de|Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Medizin}}), abbreviated '''ZB MED''' – Information Centre for Life Sciences in Cologne, together with the Bonn site, is the central specialist library for medicine, public health, nutrition, environmental and agricultural sciences in Germany. The focus is on collection development, full text supply and projects in the field of information sciences. ZB MED provides science, research, students and other interested parties with specialist literature and information. It is financed by the Federal Government and Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia.


The [[medical library]] was initially formed 1973 through the mergers of several much older institutions. Between 2001 and 2003 it was further expanded to include [[nutrition science|nutritional]], [[environmental sciences|environmental]] and [[agricultural sciences]]. As a result, today ZB MED is the world's largest specialist library in its five subjects<ref name = datacite>[http://datacite.org/ZBMED DataCite] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122001303/http://datacite.org/ZBMED |date=2013-01-22 }} retrieved 23-May-2012</ref> and the largest medical library in Europe.<ref>Theime Publishing Group license with ZB MED [http://www.thieme.de/connect-en/tc_apr_30_08.html online]{{Dead link|date=December 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} retrieved 23-May-2012</ref>
The [[medical library]] was initially formed 1973 through the mergers of several much older institutions. Between 2001 and 2003 it was further expanded to include [[nutrition science|nutritional]], [[environmental sciences|environmental]] and [[agricultural sciences]]. As a result, today ZB MED is the world's largest specialist library in its five subjects<ref name = datacite>{{Cite web|title=DataCite - 404|url=https://datacite.org/404.html|access-date=2023-01-30|website=datacite.org}}</ref> and the largest medical library in Europe.<ref>Theime Publishing Group license with ZB MED [http://www.thieme.de/connect-en/tc_apr_30_08.html online]{{Dead link|date=December 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} retrieved 23-May-2012</ref>


On 1 January 2014, the ZB MED was converted into a foundation and given the name ZB MED – Leibniz Information Centre for Life Sciences.
On 1 January 2014, the ZB MED was converted into a foundation and given the name ZB MED – Leibniz Information Centre for Life Sciences.
Line 48: Line 48:


=== Bonn ===
=== Bonn ===
In 1847 the Royal Agricultural Academy ({{lang-de|Königlich Landwirthschaftliche Akademie}}) was founded in [[Bonn]]-Poppelsdorf and it became a full degree-granting university in 1919. In 1934 the Agricultural University was incorporated into the [[University of Bonn]] and the library became a department of the main university library. By 1950 it was the largest agricultural library in [[West Germany]].<ref name = ZBhistory/><ref>[http://www.lwf.uni-bonn.de/ University of Bonn Faculty of Agriculture] {{in lang|de}} retrieved 23-May-2012</ref> In 1962 the library was renamed the National Library of Agricultural Science ({{lang-de|Zentralbibliothek der Landbauwissenschaft}}) and given nationwide responsibility for agriculture by the [[German Research Foundation]] DFG. It became the German center for the [[Agricultural Libraries Network]] (AGLINET) in 1971 and moved into a new building in 1983. In 1987 the building was subject to an arson attack requiring extensive remodeling, although none of its 300,000 items were lost.<ref name = ZBhistory/>
In 1847 the Royal Agricultural Academy ({{lang-de|Königlich Landwirthschaftliche Akademie}}) was founded in [[Bonn]]-Poppelsdorf and it became a full degree-granting university in 1919. In 1934 the Agricultural University was incorporated into the [[University of Bonn]] and the library became a department of the main university library. By 1950 it was the largest agricultural library in [[West Germany]].<ref name = ZBhistory/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Landwirtschaftliche Fakultät|url=https://www.lf.uni-bonn.de/de|access-date=2023-01-30|website=www.lf.uni-bonn.de}}</ref> In 1962 the library was renamed the National Library of Agricultural Science ({{lang-de|Zentralbibliothek der Landbauwissenschaft}}) and given nationwide responsibility for agriculture by the [[German Research Foundation]] DFG. It became the German center for the [[Agricultural Libraries Network]] (AGLINET) in 1971 and moved into a new building in 1983. In 1987 the building was subject to an arson attack requiring extensive remodeling, although none of its 300,000 items were lost.<ref name = ZBhistory/>


=== One institution ===
=== One institution ===
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The library's physical collection spans over 38&nbsp;km of bookshelves.<ref name = ZBchannel/>
The library's physical collection spans over 38&nbsp;km of bookshelves.<ref name = ZBchannel/>


Users are primarily students, doctors, scientists, although the library is open to general public. There is no charge for using the library buildings or borrowing books.<ref>[http://www.zbmed.de/en/general-information/information-for-visitors.html ZB MED Information for Visitors] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606045036/http://www.zbmed.de/en/general-information/information-for-visitors.html |date=2012-06-06 }} retrieved 23-May-2012</ref> The library also provides access to its collections via its own online portals for searching, full-text reading and ordering hard copies. Access to full text journal articles is also available through the Electronic Journals Library (EZB) <ref>Electronic Journals Library (EZB) [http://rzblx1.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/fl.phtml?bibid=ZBMED&colors=7&lang=en&notation=ALL ZB MED holdings online], retrieved 23-May-2012</ref> Since December 2010 all the catalog data of ZB MED is freely licensed under [[CC0]].<ref>Heike Grelka: ''Die ZB MED unterstützt mir der Freigabe ihrer Katalogdaten eine stärkere Integration der Bibliotheken ins Web'' (Informationsdienst Wissenschaft, 2010) [http://idw-online.de/pages/de/news401502 idw-online] {{in lang|de}} retrieved 23-May-2012</ref> Remote access is provided via [http://LIVIVO.de LIVIVO].
Users are primarily students, doctors, scientists, although the library is open to general public. There is no charge for using the library buildings or borrowing books.<ref>[http://www.zbmed.de/en/general-information/information-for-visitors.html ZB MED Information for Visitors] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606045036/http://www.zbmed.de/en/general-information/information-for-visitors.html |date=2012-06-06 }} retrieved 23-May-2012</ref> The library also provides access to its collections via its own online portals for searching, full-text reading and ordering hard copies. Access to full text journal articles is also available through the Electronic Journals Library (EZB) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Zeitschriftenliste nach Fachgebiet &#124; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek|url=http://ezb.ur.de/ezeit/fl.phtml?bibid&#61;ZBMED&colors&#61;7&lang&#61;en%25C2%25ACation&#61;ALL|access-date=2023-01-30|website=ezb.ur.de}}</ref> Since December 2010 all the catalog data of ZB MED is freely licensed under [[CC0]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Die ZB MED weitet Open-Access-Engagement auf Katalogdaten aus|url=https://idw-online.de/de/news401502|access-date=2023-01-30|website=idw-online.de}}</ref> Remote access is provided via [http://LIVIVO.de LIVIVO].


== Open access publishing ==
== Open access publishing ==
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* [[Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations]] (FAO)
* [[Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations]] (FAO)
* [[German Institute of Medical Documentation and Information]] (DIMDI) <ref>DIMDI’s National and International Cooperation Partners [http://www.dimdi.de/static/en/dimdi/koop/index.htm] retrieved 23-May-2012</ref>
* [[German Institute of Medical Documentation and Information]] (DIMDI) <ref>DIMDI’s National and International Cooperation Partners [http://www.dimdi.de/static/en/dimdi/koop/index.htm] retrieved 23-May-2012</ref>
* [[Leibniz Association]]<ref name = liebniz>[http://www.wgl.de/?nid=ivi&nidap=&print=0 Interdisciplinary Network of Infrastructure Facilities (IVI) at the Leibniz Association] retrieved 25-may-2012.</ref>
* [[Leibniz Association]]<ref name = liebniz>{{Cite web|title=Leibniz-Gemeinschaft: Startseite|url=https://www.leibniz-gemeinschaft.de/?nid&#61;ivi&nidap&#61;&print&#61;0|access-date=2023-01-30|website=www.leibniz-gemeinschaft.de}}</ref>
* [[Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn]]
* [[Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn]]
* [[Cologne University of Applied Sciences|TH Köln – Technology, Arts, Sciences]]
* [[Cologne University of Applied Sciences|TH Köln – Technology, Arts, Sciences]]
* [[University of Cologne]]
* [[University of Cologne]]
* [[US Department of Agriculture]] (USDA)
* [[US Department of Agriculture]] (USDA)
* [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) <ref>[http://www.euro.who.int/en/what-we-publish/library-resources/Documentation-centres WHO Documentation Centers] retrieved 23-May-2012</ref>
* [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Documentation centres|url=https://www.euro.who.int/en/publications/bibliographical-databases/Documentation-centres|access-date=2023-01-30|website=www.euro.who.int|language=en}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==

Revision as of 06:58, 30 January 2023

German National Library of Medicine (ZB MED)
Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Medizin
Federal Republic of Germany
Other information
Budget€5.7 million (acquisitions)
DirectorDietrich Rebholz-Schuhmann
Employees123[1]
Websitewww.zbmed.de

German National Library of Medicine (German: Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Medizin), abbreviated ZB MED – Information Centre for Life Sciences in Cologne, together with the Bonn site, is the central specialist library for medicine, public health, nutrition, environmental and agricultural sciences in Germany. The focus is on collection development, full text supply and projects in the field of information sciences. ZB MED provides science, research, students and other interested parties with specialist literature and information. It is financed by the Federal Government and Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia.

The

agricultural sciences. As a result, today ZB MED is the world's largest specialist library in its five subjects[3] and the largest medical library in Europe.[4]

On 1 January 2014, the ZB MED was converted into a foundation and given the name ZB MED – Leibniz Information Centre for Life Sciences.

Through a comprehensive transformation process, ZB MED has developed into an information and research centre for the life sciences.  ZB MED is strongly committed to Open Science and is involved in four NFDI projects, e.g. NFDI4Health and NFDI4Microbiota.

History

The roots of the ZB MED can be traced to two predecessor institutions important to the heritage of the Rhineland, one founded in 1847 in Bonn and another in 1908 in Cologne.[5]

Cologne

The Academy of Practical Medicine (German: Akademie für praktische Medizin) established a hospital library in 1908 and it became a department of the University and City Library of Cologne (German: Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln) in 1920. The library survived World War II intact and in 1949 the German Research Foundation (DFG) granted it nationwide responsibility for collecting medical literature in West Germany. It also began collecting English language publications through financial support from the DFG. By 1963 the library held 250,000 books and subscribed to 1,100 journal titles.[5]

In 1964, the German Science Council recommended that an independent National Library of Medicine be formed out of the University and City Library's medical department. Formally established in 1973, it was given a mandate to acquire relevant material in all medical subjects and languages. In 1994 the library's name was changed to the “Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Medizin” and in 1999 moved to a new building on the campus of the Hospital of the University of Cologne.[5]

Bonn

In 1847 the Royal Agricultural Academy (German: Königlich Landwirthschaftliche Akademie) was founded in Bonn-Poppelsdorf and it became a full degree-granting university in 1919. In 1934 the Agricultural University was incorporated into the University of Bonn and the library became a department of the main university library. By 1950 it was the largest agricultural library in West Germany.[5][6] In 1962 the library was renamed the National Library of Agricultural Science (German: Zentralbibliothek der Landbauwissenschaft) and given nationwide responsibility for agriculture by the German Research Foundation DFG. It became the German center for the Agricultural Libraries Network (AGLINET) in 1971 and moved into a new building in 1983. In 1987 the building was subject to an arson attack requiring extensive remodeling, although none of its 300,000 items were lost.[5]

One institution

In 1999 the German Science Council recommended Bonn University's agricultural library be merged with the ZB MED. The subject areas of nutrition and the environment were incorporated in 2001 followed by agriculture in 2003. Since then ZB MED operates as ZB MED Medicine. Health. at the site in Cologne and ZB MED Nutrition. Environment. Agriculture. at the site in Bonn.[5]

Collection

The book collection primarily consists of German and English-language volumes, while journals are acquired in all languages and from all countries. The library is a particular specialist in the acquisition of "gray literature", difficult to obtain and not available via the standard book or journal trade.[7] As of 2021, it holds:

  • virtual stock: 71.518.985

The library's physical collection spans over 38 km of bookshelves.[2]

Users are primarily students, doctors, scientists, although the library is open to general public. There is no charge for using the library buildings or borrowing books.

CC0.[10] Remote access is provided via LIVIVO
.

Open access publishing

PUBLISSO is the Open Access publishing portal for the life sciences.

It is aimed at all researchers in the life sciences who want to publish their work and research data in an open-access manner – and at all those working in information science. The PUBLISSO team offers advice and workshops on all topics related to "Open Science" and provides support for long-term archiving.

DOI service: ZB MED acts as a DOI issuing office for non-profit online offerings in the fields of medicine, health, nutrition, environmental and agricultural sciences. DOIs (Digital Object Identifiers) ensure the permanent citability of electronic publications and research data. ZB MED issues DOIs as a member of the DataCite consortium and in cooperation with TIB Hannover, which acts as the DOI registration agency and provides the technical infrastructure. DOI allocation is free of charge for academic institutions.

Search portal

LIVIVO: Internet-based search portal for the life sciences (medicine, health, nutrition, environmental and agricultural sciences). Provides access to over 59 million records from over 45 subject data sources and went online in April 2015. Access to licensed databases, e-journals and e-books is possible directly from LIVIVO for users registered at the Cologne site, also as remote access.

Covid-19: In the context of the Covid-19 pandemic,  ZB MED has developed several services for scientists. For example, a central Covid-19 Hub was developed. The hub lists various external and internal tools, data sets and literature. A Covid-19-specific version of the search portal LIVIVO was also set up. In addition,  ZB MED has significantly simplified access to preprints with the service preVIEW. In the preprint viewer preVIEW, the preprints from arXiv, bioRxiv, ChemRxiv, medRxiv and Preprints.org are combined and enriched with annotations from standardised vocabularies through a process based on text mining.

Partnerships

ZB MED partners with a variety of national and international libraries, institutions and associations.

International partnerships

It is also the official European supplier for full-text articles through the

National Library of Medicine (NLM) – the world's largest medical library.[11] It is also partnered with the Agricultural Information Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (AII/CAAS), including a reciprocal agreement on mutual assistance in case of catastrophic events.[12]

Other affiliations

ZB MED has over 30 additional cooperative arrangements, including:

See also

References

  1. ^ a b German National Library of Medicine retrieved 21-May-2012
  2. ^ a b c "- YouTube". www.youtube.com. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  3. ^ "DataCite - 404". datacite.org. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  4. ^ Theime Publishing Group license with ZB MED online[permanent dead link] retrieved 23-May-2012
  5. ^ a b c d e f History of the ZB MED Archived 2011-12-08 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 23-May-2012
  6. ^ "Landwirtschaftliche Fakultät". www.lf.uni-bonn.de. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  7. ISBN 978-0849338946
  8. ^ ZB MED Information for Visitors Archived 2012-06-06 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 23-May-2012
  9. ^ "Zeitschriftenliste nach Fachgebiet | Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek". ezb.ur.de. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  10. ^ "Die ZB MED weitet Open-Access-Engagement auf Katalogdaten aus". idw-online.de. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  11. ^ German National Library of Medicine Partnerships Archived 2011-12-08 at the Wayback Machine (in English) retrieved 23-May-2012
  12. ^ AII/CAAS and ZBMED Fields of Co-Operation retrieved 23-May-2012.
  13. ^ DIMDI’s National and International Cooperation Partners [1] retrieved 23-May-2012
  14. ^ "Leibniz-Gemeinschaft: Startseite". www.leibniz-gemeinschaft.de. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  15. ^ "Documentation centres". www.euro.who.int. Retrieved 2023-01-30.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to ZB MED.
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