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'''Patriot Prayer''' is a protest group based in the [[Portland, Oregon]] area. Patriot Prayer describes itself as advocating in favor of free speech,<ref name=kelly1>{{cite news|last1=Kelly|first1=Heather|title=San Francisco marchers celebrate canceled 'free speech' rally|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2017/08/26/us/san-francisco-patriot-prayer-rally/index.html|accessdate=September 4, 2017|work=CNN|date=August 27, 2017}}</ref> and opposing big government.<ref>{{cite news|title=1,000+ expected at Portland protests Sunday; 'Patriot Prayer' leader changes location|url=http://katu.com/news/local/patriot-prayer-leader-changes-locations-to-thwart-counter-protests-in-portland-sunday|accessdate=December 12, 2017|work=KATU News|date=September 10, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Westervelt|first=Eric|date=August 25, 2017|url=http://www.npr.org/2017/08/25/546007440/bay-area-braces-for-protests-charlottesville-has-raised-the-stakes|title=Bay Area Braces For Protests: 'Charlottesville Has Raised The Stakes'|work=NPR News}}</ref> The group has organized [[Political positions of Donald Trump|pro-Trump]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Hansen|first1=Kristen|title=14 arrested as pro-Trump rally draws massive counter-protests in Portland |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/ct-portland-protests-20170604-story.html |accessdate=September 26, 2017|agency=Associated Press|work=Chicago Tribune|date=June 4, 2017}}</ref> rallies and other protests in predominantly [[Modern liberalism in the United States|liberal]] areas, in which it has been met with large numbers of [[counter-protest]]ers.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Weise|first1=Elizabeth|title='Patriot Prayer' organizers in San Francisco blame left for violence|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2017/08/26/patriot-prayer-organizer-says-hes-willing-face-arrest-san-francisco/604899001/|accessdate=September 24, 2017|work=USA Today|date=August 27, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Nouvelage|first1=Elijah|title='Victory': Thousands protest far right in San Francisco|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/08/thousands-protest-san-francisco-170827015700251.html|accessdate=September 3, 2017|work=Al Jazeera|date=August 27, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.wweek.com/news/courts/2017/12/10/right-wing-slugger-tiny-toese-arrested-again-while-trolling-portland/|title=Right-Wing Slugger "Tiny" Toese Arrested Again While Trolling Portland|work=Willamette Week|access-date=2017-12-11|language=en-US}}</ref> [[White nationalism|White nationalists]] have attended some of the rallies organised by Patriot Prayer, sparking controversy.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bivins|first=Mike|date=June 5, 2017|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/06/alt-rally-draws-protests-portland-oregon-170605081719281.html|title=Alt-right rally draws protests in Portland, Oregon|work=Aljazeera}}</ref><ref name="Matarrese" /><ref name="Shepherd" /> [[Joey Gibson (political activist)|Joey Gibson]], the founder of Patriot Prayer, has denounced racism,<ref>{{cite news|last1=|title=Berkeley protests turn tense as right and left face off|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/berkeley-rallies-tense-peaceful-exchanges-among-protesters/|accessdate=August 31, 2017|work=CBS News|date=August 27, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Elias|first1=Paul|last2=Gecker|first2=Jocelyn|title=Black-clad anarchists swarm anti-hate rally in California|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/black-clad-anarchists-swarm-anti-hate-rally-california-49462180|accessdate=September 1, 2017|agency=Associated Press|work=ABC News|date=August 28, 2017}}</ref> and has denied that Patriot Prayer is connected to the [[alt-right]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Vercammen|first1=Paul|title=14 arrested as the many extremes of Portland collide in protest|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2017/06/04/us/portland-protests/index.html|accessdate=September 23, 2017|work=CNN|date=June 5, 2017}}</ref>
'''Patriot Prayer''' is a [[right-wing]] group based in the [[Portland, Oregon]] area.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.wweek.com/news/courts/2017/12/10/right-wing-slugger-tiny-toese-arrested-again-while-trolling-portland/|title=Right-Wing Slugger "Tiny" Toese Arrested Again While Trolling Portland|work=Willamette Week|access-date=2017-12-11|language=en-US}}</ref> Patriot Prayer describes itself as advocating in favor of free speech,<ref name=kelly1>{{cite news|last1=Kelly|first1=Heather|title=San Francisco marchers celebrate canceled 'free speech' rally|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2017/08/26/us/san-francisco-patriot-prayer-rally/index.html|accessdate=September 4, 2017|work=CNN|date=August 27, 2017}}</ref> and opposing big government.<ref>{{cite news|title=1,000+ expected at Portland protests Sunday; 'Patriot Prayer' leader changes location|url=http://katu.com/news/local/patriot-prayer-leader-changes-locations-to-thwart-counter-protests-in-portland-sunday|accessdate=December 12, 2017|work=KATU News|date=September 10, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Westervelt|first=Eric|date=August 25, 2017|url=http://www.npr.org/2017/08/25/546007440/bay-area-braces-for-protests-charlottesville-has-raised-the-stakes|title=Bay Area Braces For Protests: 'Charlottesville Has Raised The Stakes'|work=NPR News}}</ref> The group has organized [[Political positions of Donald Trump|pro-Trump]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Hansen|first1=Kristen|title=14 arrested as pro-Trump rally draws massive counter-protests in Portland |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/ct-portland-protests-20170604-story.html |accessdate=September 26, 2017|agency=Associated Press|work=Chicago Tribune|date=June 4, 2017}}</ref> rallies and other protests in predominantly [[Modern liberalism in the United States|liberal]] areas, in which it has been met with large numbers of [[counter-protest]]ers.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Weise|first1=Elizabeth|title='Patriot Prayer' organizers in San Francisco blame left for violence|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2017/08/26/patriot-prayer-organizer-says-hes-willing-face-arrest-san-francisco/604899001/|accessdate=September 24, 2017|work=USA Today|date=August 27, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Nouvelage|first1=Elijah|title='Victory': Thousands protest far right in San Francisco|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/08/thousands-protest-san-francisco-170827015700251.html|accessdate=September 3, 2017|work=Al Jazeera|date=August 27, 2017}}</ref> [[White nationalism|White nationalists]] have attended some of the rallies organised by Patriot Prayer, sparking controversy.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bivins|first=Mike|date=June 5, 2017|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/06/alt-rally-draws-protests-portland-oregon-170605081719281.html|title=Alt-right rally draws protests in Portland, Oregon|work=Aljazeera}}</ref><ref name="Matarrese" /><ref name="Shepherd" /> [[Joey Gibson (political activist)|Joey Gibson]], the founder of Patriot Prayer, has denounced racism,<ref>{{cite news|last1=|title=Berkeley protests turn tense as right and left face off|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/berkeley-rallies-tense-peaceful-exchanges-among-protesters/|accessdate=August 31, 2017|work=CBS News|date=August 27, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Elias|first1=Paul|last2=Gecker|first2=Jocelyn|title=Black-clad anarchists swarm anti-hate rally in California|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/black-clad-anarchists-swarm-anti-hate-rally-california-49462180|accessdate=September 1, 2017|agency=Associated Press|work=ABC News|date=August 28, 2017}}</ref> and has denied that Patriot Prayer is connected to the [[alt-right]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Vercammen|first1=Paul|title=14 arrested as the many extremes of Portland collide in protest|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2017/06/04/us/portland-protests/index.html|accessdate=September 23, 2017|work=CNN|date=June 5, 2017}}</ref>


== Overview ==
== Overview ==

Revision as of 02:16, 2 February 2018

Patriot Prayer is a

right-wing group based in the Portland, Oregon area.[1] Patriot Prayer describes itself as advocating in favor of free speech,[2] and opposing big government.[3][4] The group has organized pro-Trump[5] rallies and other protests in predominantly liberal areas, in which it has been met with large numbers of counter-protesters.[6][7] White nationalists have attended some of the rallies organised by Patriot Prayer, sparking controversy.[8][9][10] Joey Gibson, the founder of Patriot Prayer, has denounced racism,[11][12] and has denied that Patriot Prayer is connected to the alt-right.[13]

Overview

Gibson at a demonstration in Seattle

Patriot Prayer was founded in 2016[14] by Joey Gibson, a Japanese-American.[15] Gibson says he became an activist after seeing supporters of the Trump presidency brawling with counter protesters.[16] Patriot Prayer is a right-wing group,[17] and holds rallies in areas known as centers of liberal politics.[18] It has also been described as anti-government.[19][20][21][22] The San Jose Mercury News describes Patriot Prayer as a "right-wing group ... [whose] events ... have attracted white supremacists and ended up in violent confrontations among demonstrators on both sides."[14]

According to the BBC, Patriot Prayer have been connected to the alt-right as well as other far-right groups.[18] Gibson denies this, saying the group is neither white nationalist nor alt-right and that they support "freedom, love and peace".[23] The group's stated aim is support of the First Amendment, free speech and to "liberate the conservatives on the West Coast".[16]

The Seattle Times and The Washington Post have described Patriot Prayer as a "pro-Trump group".[24][25] According to The Weekly Standard, "In the early days, [Gibson's] rallies had overtly pro-Trump themes. These days, mentions of Trump have mostly been scrubbed from his own rhetoric, as he knows even invoking the name can be alienating."[26]

Charlottesville, and that Gibson also contends he has taken steps to exclude white supremacist groups. During the August 13 rally in Seattle such groups had no obvious presence; however, a week earlier at another rally in Portland, Oregon, which was led by Gibson, members of Identity Evropa were in attendance.[28][29] The SPLC does not list Patriot Prayer as a hate group, nor list Gibson as an extremist.[30]

Valerie Richardson, writing in The Washington Times, has said that critics of Gibson have argued that his rallies, even though they are not sponsored by white nationalists, do attract those with racist outlooks. The SPLC have noted that the organizers of August 7, 2017 rally had "promised the critics who talked with them that racist elements had been denounced and uninvited from the rally," but that the Proud Boys, and members of Identity Evropa (IE) as well as local IE leader, Jake Van Ott, were seen at the event. Gibson says that people who are affiliated with IE have appeared at his events, but has made it clear they were unwelcome and has ejected them when possible. Gibson also says "It's a constant problem because we get these random people that are trying to provoke and they're trying to agitate".[31]

Rallies

On April 29, 2017, Gibson organized a "March for Free Speech" in Portland, Oregon after organizers cancelled a planned parade due to fears of violence between opposing political groups.[32][33] Jeremy Joseph Christian, who was later arrested for the fatal stabbing of two men in an apparently racially-motivated attack, was seen at the march yelling racial slurs.[34] Gibson denounced Christian's actions and said he ejected Christian from the April 2, 2017, event due to his "bizarre behavior".[35]

Demonstrators at Patriot Prayer's "Trump Free Speech Rally" on June 4, 2017

A June 4 "Trump Free Speech Rally" in downtown Portland[34] attracted a large counter-protest and 14 people were arrested, after Portland's mayor Ted Wheeler unsuccessfully sought to have the event's permit revoked.[36][37][2] that has held rallies from the San Francisco Bay Area[38] According to The Washington Post, this rally provided "a vivid illustration of the city's divisions".[36] The rally caused controversy as it was scheduled one week after the stabbings by Jeremy Christian. The mayor of Portland, Ted Wheeler had requested that federal authorities revoke the permit saying he was concerned over increasing tensions in the city due to the stabbings. The Federal Park Service denied the request, stating that the permit had been lawfully obtained weeks beforehand.[39] The Oregon chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union's legal director, Mat Dos Santos, said it was unconstitutional of Wheeler to attempt to prevent the demonstration based on the political and personal viewpoints of those who organized the event.[40] Gibson cancelled the event citing safety concerns.[41]

The rally occurred in the midst of a national debate on the First Amendment, one which has seen violent clashes between right-wing and left-wing groups over appearances by contentious public figures, often in liberal cities such as Portland.[37] The atmosphere in Portland had also become tense after Christian's recent arrest for the train attack.[32][42][43]

A rally which was to be held at Crissy Field in San Francisco on August 26, 2017 was cancelled by Gibson.[44][45] In response to allegations by Nancy Pelosi that the event was a "white supremacist rally",[30] Gibson said "For those of you who believe we are seriously going to throw a white nationalist supremacist rally in San Francisco, it's time for logic," In a video posted to his Facebook page Gibson said, "We have a black speaker, two Hispanic speakers, we've got an Asian, a brown speaker right here (referring to himself) — we got a transsexual, and we aren't talking about race."[46] Security for the event was to be handled by the Oath Keepers.[47]

Following the cancellation of the rose parade due to threats of violence against the Multnomah County Republican Party who were to take part in the rally, allegedly from anti-fascist groups,[48] Gibson organized a 'March for Free Speech' to occur on April 29, 2017.[33] Gibson told the Guardian, "We are going to continue with our rally. There is no way that we will stop. It is even more important that we come out with a strong message of love."[35] There were an estimated 60 counter protesters and police said there had been three arrests.[49]

Portland rallies

See also:
Peaceful Vancouver Freedom March

On April 2, 2017, approximately 300 people of both, supporters and detractors of President Donald Trump exchanged words, during a pro-Trump rally at Vancouver's Esther Short Park on Sunday afternoon, near Portland, but was relatively peaceful.

3 Percenters (often spelled III%).[51][52]

On May 11 and 13, 2017, Patriot Prayer organized the attendance of a dozen "antifa watchers" at a protest at a south-east Portland grocery liquidator. Interviewed by The Oregonian, Gibson said the group were there to watch the protest and report any property damage, and that he attended "to start conversations".[53][54]

By the end of the month Patriot Prayer gathered for their 'Freedom March" on June 30, 2017, at the Portland Waterfront near the annual Blues Festival, and were met by counter-protesters. The often heated exchanges of the dueling rallies ended with minimal violence and no reports of arrests.[55][56][57]

On August 6, 2017, it was much smaller crowds for their "Freedom March" at Salmon Street Springs, Portland, but it followed the well-established pattern with a few arrests of counter protesters and a lot of shouting and chants from both the Patriot Prayer group and counter protesters.[58][59] Prior to the violence at the

Unite the Right Rally in Charlotteville, the Patriot Prayer rallies featured "right-wing nationalists".[60][61] Since Charlottesville the group has tried to distance themselves from the alt-right[62][63] saying they were victims of unprovoked, left-wing violence.[64][failed verification
]

For the September 10, 2017, Portland, "Peaceful Portland Freedom March", Joey Gibson asked followers take a new non-violent approach though not all appear willing to go along.

Peaceful Vancouver Freedom March".[69] The small rallies drew large counter-protest crowds in both Portland and Vancouver with several arrests and the detention of the driver of a pickup that sped through a crowd of counter-protesters, no injuries were reported.[10][70] Among those drawn to the rallies were the militia-style Three Percenters, and the Proud Boys, a white nationalist group.[71][9][10]

Rose City Antifa has organized opposition to Patriot Prayer rallies in Portland.[35]

Seattle area rallies

On May 1, 2017, Patriot Prayer went to counter-protest at Seattle's May Day parade with their "Stand Against Communism" rally. The events were mostly peaceful with arrests of counter protesters.[72]

On June 15, 2017, Patriot Prayer members held a rally at Evergreen State College, timed to coincide with one by the Evergreen Anti-Fascist Community Defense Network.[73] The former promoted solidarity with Bret Weinstein, whose critical comments about an event for racial awareness had ignited campus protests.[74] One arrest was made at the event after the vehicles of the group leader Joey Gibson and one other person had their tires slashed, allegedly by a member of antifa.[75]

On August 13, 207 the group held the, "Freedom Rally Seattle" at Westlake Park with a large police presence to keep thousands of counter-protesters away. The concurrent events came one day after the death and injuries in Charlottsville and tensions were high with arrests of counter protesters made by police.[76][77][78][79]

San Francisco Bay area rallies

On August 26, 2017, news of a planned Patriot Prayer press conference in

Alamo Square Park drew over 1000 counter-protesters to the neighborhood. The group, which had already canceled a planned a rally at Crissy Field due to safety concerns, held the press conference in Pacifica instead.[45][80] Prior to the event, the group's leader, Joey Gibson, denounced white supremacists before an August 2017 rally, saying "Don't show up, you're not welcome."[81] Group organizers arrived at Crissy Field later that afternoon to talk with counter-protesters.[82]

A September 26, 2017 Patriot Prayer demonstration near

American nationalist[83] claimed there was "a war on whites" and a "battle for Berkeley". Police made three arrests.[84]

References

  1. ^ "Right-Wing Slugger "Tiny" Toese Arrested Again While Trolling Portland". Willamette Week. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  2. ^ a b Kelly, Heather (August 27, 2017). "San Francisco marchers celebrate canceled 'free speech' rally". CNN. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
  3. ^ "1,000+ expected at Portland protests Sunday; 'Patriot Prayer' leader changes location". KATU News. September 10, 2017. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
  4. ^ Westervelt, Eric (August 25, 2017). "Bay Area Braces For Protests: 'Charlottesville Has Raised The Stakes'". NPR News.
  5. ^ Hansen, Kristen (June 4, 2017). "14 arrested as pro-Trump rally draws massive counter-protests in Portland". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
  6. ^ Weise, Elizabeth (August 27, 2017). "'Patriot Prayer' organizers in San Francisco blame left for violence". USA Today. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  7. ^ Nouvelage, Elijah (August 27, 2017). "'Victory': Thousands protest far right in San Francisco". Al Jazeera. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
  8. ^ Bivins, Mike (June 5, 2017). "Alt-right rally draws protests in Portland, Oregon". Aljazeera.
  9. ^ a b Matarrese, Andy (September 10, 2017). "Protesters clash in Patriot Prayer demonstration on Vancouver waterfront". The Columbian.
  10. ^ a b c Shepherd, Katie. "Police in Vancouver Arrest Man for Nearly Running Down Antifa Protesters With His Truck". Willamette Week.
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  20. ^ Schweigert, Keith (August 28, 2017). "13 arrested during clashes at dueling protests in Berkeley, California". Fox 43 News.
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  54. The Blaze
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  79. ^ "Photos: Anti-Nazi group rallies in downtown Seattle". Komo News. August 24, 2017.
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  83. ^ "3 arrested in Berkeley during Patriot Prayer march". KRON 4 News. September 26, 2017.
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Bibliography

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