Spytko III of Melsztyn

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Spytek z Melsztyna
Coat of armsLeliwa
Born1398
Died5 May 1439(1439-05-05) (aged 40–41)
Battle of Grotniki
Grotniki Duże, Poland
Noble familyTarnowski
Spouse(s)Beatrycza Szamotulska
IssueDorota Tarnowska-Melsztyńska
Jan Tarnowski-Melsztyński
Spytek Tarnowski-Melsztyński
FatherSpytko II of Melsztyn
MotherElizabeth Lackfi

Spytek of Melsztyn (

Hussite
movement.

Biography

Spytek was the owner of Melsztyn estates and a castellan of Biecz.[1] He was the son of Spytek of Melsztyn, voivode of Kraków.[1]

He supported the plan for

Hussitism, and of opposition to the wealth and influence of the Catholic Church in Poland.[3] During Church synods of Warka (1434), Sieradz and Piotrkow (1435) he spoke in favor of the abolishing of the Peter's Pence in Poland.[2]

In 1439 he organized the Korczyn Confederation (also known as "Confederation of Spytko of Melsztyn") against Oleśnicki.[2] This was a reaction to Oleśnicki 's formation of an earlier anti-Hussite confederation there.[1] His actions were condemned by the royal court, and he lost much support.[1] Following a military escalation of the conflict, he died in the Battle of Grotniki on 4 May 1439.[4][5] Spytek's defeat meant also the defeat of the Hussite cause in Poland.[4][5]

His legacy lay in King Władysław's realization that the lesser nobility could be played off against the power of the great magnates and that the Catholic Church could be reigned in.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Spytek z Melsztyna - WIEM, darmowa encyklopedia". portalwiedzy.onet.pl. Archived from the original on 2010-07-17.
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  5. ^ .