Sri Wikrama Wira

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Sri Wikrama Wira
Paduka
2nd Raja of Singapura
Reign1347–1362
PredecessorSang Nila Utama
SuccessorSri Rana Wikrama
BornSingapore
DiedSingapore
Burial
SpouseNila Panjadi
IssueSri Rana Wikrama
FatherSang Nila Utama
MotherWan Sri Bini

According to the Malay Annals, Paduka Sri Wikrama Wira or Sri Pikrama Wira ('Vikramavira') was the eldest son of Sang Nila Utama and the second Raja of Singapura. He was known as Raja Kecil Besar before his accession and married to an Indian princess named Nila Panjadi. His reign was from 1347 to 1362.[1]

His reign marks the first attempt by the

Daoyi Zhilue.[2]

At the same time, the increasingly powerful

Nusantara including the remnants of the Srivijaya. In 1350, Hayam Wuruk ascended to the throne of Majapahit. The new king sent an envoy to Singapura demanding the submission of the tiny kingdom. Sri Wikrama Wira refused to do so and even sent a symbolic message threatening to shave the Majapahit king's head should he proceed to Singapura.[3]

The furious Majapahit king ordered an invasion with a fleet of 180 main warships and innumerable small vessels. The fleet passed through the islands of Bintan, from where the news spread to Singapura. The defenders immediately assembled 400 warships to face the invasion. Both sides clashed on the coast of Singapura in a battle that took place over three days. The Javanese were largely inexperienced in naval warfare, and were completely overwhelmed and forced to flee.[4]

Fort Canning Park
, alluding to the conflicts during Sri Wikrama Wira's reign.

References

  1. ^ Dr. John Leyden (1821). Malay Annals: Translated from the Malay Language. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown. pp. 44–49.
  2. ^ Sabrizain, Palembang Prince or Singapore Renegade?, retrieved October 4, 2012
  3. ^ Leyden, John (1821), Malay Annals (translated from the Malay language), Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown, p. 52
  4. ISBN 983-625-601-6, archived from the original
    on October 12, 2013
Sri Wikrama Wira
House of Sang Sapurba
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Raja of Singapura

1347-1362
Succeeded by