St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery

Coordinates: 40°43′49″N 73°59′15″W / 40.73028°N 73.98750°W / 40.73028; -73.98750
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

St.-Marks-In-The-Bowery
Greek Revival steeple
Websitestmarksbowery.org
NRHP reference No.72000885
NYCL No.0229
Significant dates
Added to NRHPJune 19, 1972[1]
Designated NYCLApril 19, 1966

St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery is a parish of the

Stuyvesant Street and Second Avenue in the East Village neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. The property has been the site of continuous Christian worship since the mid-17th century, making it New York City's oldest site of continuous religious practice. The structure is the second-oldest church building in Manhattan.[3]

In 2020, it reported 103 members, average attendance of 67, and $142,197 in plate and pledge income.

History and architecture

In 1651,

Petrus Stuyvesant, Director General of New Netherland, purchased land for a bowery or farm from the Dutch West India Company and by 1660 built a family chapel at the present day site of St. Mark's Church. Stuyvesant died in 1672 and was interred in a vault under the chapel.[4][5]

HABS
photo)

Stuyvesant's great-grandson,

Trinity Church in New York City. By 1807 the church had as many as two hundred worshipers at its summer services, with 70 during the winter.[6]

View of the spire

In 1828, the church steeple, the design of which is attributed to

Martin Euclid Thompson and Ithiel Town, in Greek Revival style, was erected. More changes came about beginning in 1835, when John C. Tucker's stone Parish Hall was constructed,[4] and the next year (1836) the church itself was renovated, with the original square pillars being replaced with thinner ones in Egyptian Revival style. In addition, the current cast- and wrought iron fence was added in 1838; these renovations are credited to Thompson.[4][7] At around the same time, the two-story fieldstone
Sunday School was completed, and the church established the Parish Infant School for poor children.

Later, in 1861, the church commissioned a brick addition to the Parish Hall, which was designed and supervised by architect James Renwick Jr., and the St. Mark's Hospital Association was organized by members of the congregation. Outside the church, the cast iron portico, was added around 1858; its design is attributed to James Bogardus, who was an early innovator in cast iron construction.[4]

At the start of the 20th century, leading architect Ernest Flagg designed the rectory. Overall, while the 19th century saw St. Mark's Church grow through its many construction projects, the 20th century was marked by community service and cultural expansion.[8]

In 1966, the

stained-glass windows designed by Edelman.[2]

Usage

"Inspiration" and "Aspiration" by Solon Borglum
The Rev. William Harris, Rector of St. Marks, 1801–1816

Rector William Guthrie was known to incorporate Native American, Hindu, Buddhist, and Bahá'í ceremonies and guest speakers into services.[8][9][10][11]

Today, the rectory houses the Neighborhood Preservation Center,[12] the Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation and the Historic Districts Council, as well as other preservation and community organizations such as the Poetry Project, the Millennium Film Workshop, and the Danspace Project.[4]

Over the years, several Dutch dignitaries visited the church while they were in the United States. In 1952,

Queen Beatrix, both of the Netherlands, also visited.[13]

The arts

St Mark's has supported an active artistic community since the 19th century.

In 1919 poet

Houdini, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Ruth St. Denis and Carl Sandburg
.

Starting in 1955, the Lower East Side artists' held an annual exhibition during the summer at St. Mark's. It was an inclusive, non-juried group exhibition that featured hundreds of artists from the neighborhood and utilized both the interior spaces and the yard.

Theatre Genesis was founded by director Ralph Cook in 1964 and, in the same year, Sam Shepard had his first two plays, Cowboys and Rock Garden produced at the church. In 1969, St. Mark's innovated a fusion of liturgy and experimental rock music, the Electric Liturgy given by the Mind Garage, which was the first work of its kind to be nationally televised.

St. Mark's hosts modern artistic endeavors, including the Poetry Project,

Patti Smith Group.[18]

In addition,

Ontological-Hysteric Theater[19] was also housed there in its own space from 1992 until 2010.[20]

Notable burials

Both the church's East and West Yards have under them stone burial vaults, in which many prominent New Yorkers were interred. Although it no longer does full body burials, the church still does cremation burials in the church vault under the West Yard.[4]

Cover of the burial vault of Peter Stuyvesant

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  2. ^
    ISBN 978-0-8129-3107-5
    .
  3. ^
    ISBN 978-0-470-28963-1
    .
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i Virtual tour on the St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery website
  5. ISBN 0-231-12543-7
    .
  6. ^
    ISBN 0-195-11634-8
    .
  7. ISBN 0-195-11634-8
    . p. 467
  8. ^ a b c Nichols, Kimberly (April 16, 2013). "The Brothers Guthrie: Pagan Christianity of the Early 20th Century". Newtopia Magazine. Archived from the original on December 17, 2014. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  9. Brooklyn Daily Eagle. March 26, 1921. p. 7. Retrieved March 25, 2016 – via Brooklyn Public Library; newspapers.com Open access icon
    .
  10. Arizona Republic. January 12, 1924. p. 6. Retrieved April 4, 2016 – via newspapers.com Open access icon
    .
  11. ^ "St. Mark's-in-the-Bouwerie's latest row is over the "Body and Soul Clinic"". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. July 24, 1932. pp. 54, 55 – via newspapers.com Open access icon.
  12. ^ "Join Our Mailing List". Neighborhood Preservation Center. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
  13. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved May 11, 2023.
  14. ^ "The Rev. Dr. William Norman Guthrie…". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. October 24, 1931. p. 11. Retrieved March 25, 2016 – via Brooklyn Public Library; newspapers.com Open access icon.
  15. ^ "St. Mark's-in-the-Bouwerie…". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. November 8, 1919. p. 16. Retrieved March 25, 2016 – via Brooklyn Public Library; newspapers.com Open access icon.
  16. ^ "Home". The Poetry Project. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
  17. ^ "Danspace Project". Danspace Project. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
  18. ^ "Patti Smith w/ Lenny Kaye & Janet Hamill | the Poetry Project". Archived from the original on September 14, 2011. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
  19. ^ "Ontological-Hysteric Theater". Ontological.com. November 30, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
  20. ^ "Ontological-Hysteric Theater leaves St. Mark's Church" Archived July 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Ontological-Hysteric Theater website. Accessed August 12, 2012.
  21. ^ Berger, Meyer (August 30, 1941). "That Was New York The Tombs--I". The New Yorker. Retrieved October 8, 2011.
  22. ^ a b St. Mark’s Church In-the-Bowery, St. Mark’s Historic Landmark Fund. Accessed April 7, 2016. "Today, along with that of Peter Stuyvesant are visible on vault markers such familiar names as Beekman, Fish and Tompkins. Other notable New Yorkers buried on the site include two Mayors of New York City: Gideon Lee, Vestryman and Treasurer of St. Mark's Church and Philip Hone, known as a chronicler of the city’s social life of his time. "
  23. ^ "St. Mark's Fights for Church Name", The New York Times (May 26, 1913)
  24. ^ Bryk, William. "A.T. Stewart's Grave Was Robbed, His Body Snatched", New York Press, October 30, 2001, updated February 17, 2015. Accessed April 7, 2016. "Stewart's funeral was held at the Episcopalian Church of St. Mark's-in-the-Bowerie at the northwest corner of 2nd Ave. and E. 10th St. The church was jammed with mourners, representing 'the foremost men in law, literature, commerce, [and] politics,' according to the Times. The body was placed in the Stewart family vault in the churchyard."
  25. ^ "Religion: In the Bouwerie". Time. June 23, 1924. Retrieved May 11, 2023. St. Mark's-in-the-Bouwerie... last Easter, went A. Van Horne Stuyvesant, as the Stuyvesants have always gone, to assure themselves that the grave of their ancestor, Peter Stuyvesant, was in good keeping.
  26. ^ "TOMPKINS, Daniel D., (1774–1825)", Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed April 7, 2016. "interment in the Minthorne vault in St. Mark's Churchyard, New York City."

Further reading

  • St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery, Memorial of St. Mark's Church in the Bowery: containing an account of the services held to commemorate the one-hundredth anniversary of the dedication of the church on May 9, 1799. New York: Published by the Vestry, 1899

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Saint Mark's Church in-the-Bowery.
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