St. Mary Magdalene Church (Kawit)

Coordinates: 14°26′41″N 120°54′13″E / 14.444739°N 120.903590°E / 14.444739; 120.903590
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Diocesan Shrine and Parish of the Saint Mary Magdalene
Santuario Diocesano y Iglesia Parroquial de Santa Maria Magdalena (
Imus
Clergy
Priest(s)Rev. Fr. Efren M. Bugayong JCD, JD

The Diocesan Shrine and Parish of Saint Mary Magdalene, also known as Kawit Church, is the

Roman Catholic church is one of the oldest churches in the Philippines, construction of the present church was started in 1737. The church, named after Jesus' disciple Mary Magdalene
, was last restored in 1990 by the citizens of Kawit.

Emilio Aguinaldo, the president of the First Philippine Republic was baptized in this church, his birth certificate is kept on the left side of the altar.[2] The church is known for healing and resolution to personal problems.[3] The current parish priest of the church is Efren Bugayong.

History

The

Virgin Mary
.

St. Mary Magdalene Church after it was bombed by the Americans during the Philippine–American War 1898.

In 1737, the cornerstones of the present church were placed and the construction of the stone church began. The roof of the church were destroyed by a strong typhoon in 1831. The control of the church was transferred to the

expulsion of the Jesuits from all of the Spanish Colony. The church was placed then under the Recollects in 1849. In 1869, General Emilio Aguinaldo, the president of the First Philippine Republic was baptized in this church.[4]
His birth certificate is kept inside a glass cabinet and on the left side of the altar, where the miraculous life-size (original) statue of St. Mary Magdalene is enshrined.

During the Philippine–American War in 1898, the Kawit Church was almost destroyed by Philippine forces who bombarded it using a pair of 8-inch muzzle loading cannon, belonging to the Philippine San Roque Battery under the command of an American, L.M. Johnson (Who would be mentioned in the Philippine Declaration of Independence) on the orders of Emilio Aguinaldo. The Spanish forces surrendered. Later in the war it was bombarded by the Americans as Filipino leaders were hiding in the church for protection.[5] Scars from the damages suffered by the building can still be traced on the church's exterior. The church was soon repaired after.

Through the concerted efforts of the Kawiteños, the church was renovated and restored in 1990 through the leadership of Fr. Luciano Paguiligan.

Physical features

The years have tinted the church's

facade with a characteristic patina, prevalent in the brick walls, making the plastered cornices and pilasters
that divide the facade stand out to the eye. The facade is otherwise devoid of any flamboyant decorative elements.

The first level is marked off by pilasters into vertical bays. The arched main portal dominates the center of the facade, topped by the seal of the church's patroness represented by two capital letter M's. Rectangular windows line the second level. The pediment features a central niche which enshrines a smaller statue of Saint Mary Magdalene.

A four-story bell tower is on the right side of the facade and its lower levels are square. These levels have windows on every side. The topmost level is narrower and octagonal. All of the bell tower's top windows have arched windows marked by ventanillas with latticework below the sills. The belfry is capped by a metal dome which is topped by a weather vane.

The plan of the church is a

Resurrection of Christ
and the other the life of Jesus Christ at different stages of his life.

  • Architectural features of the exterior of St. Mary Magdalene Church
  • The bell tower of St. Mary Magdalene Church
    The bell tower of St. Mary Magdalene Church
  • The thick buttresses of the church typical of Earthquake Baroque architecture
    The thick buttresses of the church typical of Earthquake Baroque architecture
  • The side windows with several openings for ventilation and one of the Station of the Cross
    The side windows with several openings for ventilation and one of the Station of the Cross
  • The side door on the western side of the church
    The side door on the western side of the church
  • The two "M" signifying Mary Magdalene, the patroness of the church
    The two "M" signifying Mary Magdalene, the patroness of the church
  • Side door near the back of the church
    Side door near the back of the church
  • Interior details of St. Mary Magdalene Church
  • The holy water font by the entrance
    The holy water font by the entrance
  • The large stained-glass window by the main altar depicting the Resurrection of Christ
    The large stained-glass window by the main altar depicting the Resurrection of Christ
  • The high altar and main retablo of St. Mary Magdalene Church
    The high altar and main retablo of St. Mary Magdalene Church
  • The communion rails and the nave as seen from the sanctuary
    The
    communion rails and the nave as seen from the sanctuary
  • One of the windows and one of the Station of the Cross
    One of the windows and one of the Station of the Cross
  • The choir loft with the lacquered wooden ceiling shown
    The
    choir loft with the lacquered
    wooden ceiling shown

St. Mary Magdalene's statue

The image of St. Mary Magdalene with the "mark" in her forehead

The miraculous life-size image of Mary Magdalene in Kawit has a "mark" in the middle of her forehead, it resembles a mole and no living local in Kawit knows why the statue has such a mark. Speculations suggests that this is the symbolic mark of Jesus' fingertip during the resurrection when he had appeared to Magdalene and said Noli me tangere (Touch me not) as it was recorded in the Gospel of John 20:17. Some suggests that this mark is to clearly distinguish her identity from the Virgin Mary.

The antique statue is a detailed wooden sculpture with carved hair, draped clothing and a pair of silver shoes, she holds a crucifix on her left hand and a jar of perfume on the right hand. Her detailed carved clothing is a mixture of pink, orange, gold and a hint of light green beneath the orange draping. This detailed wardrobe is not usually seen because, by tradition, the image is always clothed with a gown, usually red in color with gold embroideries and orange, yellow or golden cape. A long wig that reaches to the hem of the gown is also placed on top of her carved hair. Three yellow strips of ribbon (or sash) is pinned horizontally to her gown to secure the wig from being displaced, and at the bottom, a pocket catches the ends of her wig. Only the face and hands are repainted from time to time, and the rest of the image's original paint is untouched.

Vicariate of St. Mary Magdalene

The Vicariate of St. Mary Magdalene of the

Vicar Forane
of the vicariate is Teodoro B. Bawalan with Cornelio L. Matanguihan as the Vicarial representative. Under the vicariate are the following parishes:

  • Nuestra Senora de la Soledad Parish (Our Lady of Solitude Parish) – Villa Cañacao, Sta. Isabel, Kawit
  • Diocesan Shrine and Parish of Our Lady of Fatima – Samala-Marquez, Binakayan, Kawit
  • San Antonio de Padua Parish – San Antonio, Cavite City
  • San Pedro Apostol Parish – San Pedro, Cavite City
  • San Roque Parish (Diocesan Shrine of
    Nuestra Señora de la Soledad de Porta Vaga
    )
    – San Roque, Cavite City (Jubilee Church)
  • Saint Mary Magdalene Parish – Kawit Proper (Jubilee Church)
  • The Holy Cross Parish – Poblacion, Noveleta

Marked historical structure

The historical marker placed by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines in 1990

The St. Mary Magdalene Church was declared a Historical Structure of the Philippines and a marker was placed by the National Historical Institute (now called the National Historical Commission of the Philippines in 1990.[4]

In popular media

The church was featured in different films and commercials:

See also

  • List of Cultural Properties of the Philippines in CALABARZON

References

  1. ^ Measured using Google Earth
  2. ^ (2011). "Cavite (religious destinations)". Visit My Philippines (DOT). Retrieved on March 6, 2012.
  3. ^ "St. Mary Magdalene Parish Church". Wikimapia.
  4. ^ a b c "Simbahan ng Kawit". National Registry of Historic Sites & Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved on 2013-06-17.
  5. ^ "Old Cavite church near Manila...". Library of Congress. Retrieved on 2013-06-17.

Bibliography

  • Galende, Pedro G. Philippine Church Facades. Quezon City: Filipiniana.net, 2007.
  • Layug, Benjamin L. A Tourist Guide to Notable Philippine Churches. Quezon City: New Day Publication, 2007.

External links