St Oswald's Priory, Gloucester

Coordinates: 51°52′10″N 2°14′52″W / 51.8694°N 2.2478°W / 51.8694; -2.2478
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

View of the ruins of the Priory from the south side.
Gloucester City Museum & Art Gallery
. (Painted replica on right).
The north side of the Priory.

St Oswald's Priory was founded by

Æthelred, ealdorman of Mercia, in the late 880s or the 890s.[1][2] It appears to have been an exact copy of the Old Minster, Winchester[3] It is a Grade I listed building
.

The site was an important part of the

Canons regular until suppression in 1536. The building was damaged during the English Civil War
and largely demolished in 1643.

History

Foundation

St Peter's Abbey had been founded in

Osric, ruler of the Hwicce, and at the end of the ninth century Æthelflæda, daughter of King Alfred, founded a new minster at a different location in Gloucester, also initially dedicated to St Peter. In 909 a combined West Saxon and Mercian raid into Danish territory resulted in the translation of some of the bones of St Oswald to the new church from Bardney Abbey in Lincolnshire, and the priory was renamed St Oswald's in his honour.[2][4]

Royal favour

St Oswald's, founded when Gloucester was an important new burh, at first enjoyed royal favour, and both Æthelflæd and Æthelred were buried there. Æthelflæd's nephew, the future King Æthelstan, was brought up at their court, and according to a charter only preserved in a transcript dating from 1304, in 925 Æthelstan granted privileges to St Oswald's "according to a pact of paternal piety which formerly he pledged with Æthelred".[5] Æthelstan was a major benefactor of St Oswald's, and he may have commissioned grave covers for the tombs of Æthelflæd and Æthelred.[6] Prior to the building of the new St Peter's Abbey in 1089, St Oswald's was the major destination of pilgrims journeying to Gloucester.

Decline

The priory soon declined into obscurity. Late in the reign of

Augustinian canons.[7] The monastery was suppressed in 1536, and became the parish church of St Catherine, but this was destroyed in a Civil War siege in 1643.[2]

Legacy

Currently the priory is a Grade 1 Listed building.[8]

Items from the priory are in

Gloucester City Museum & Art Gallery
.

Burials

See also

Citations

  1. ^ Heighway, p. 103
  2. ^ a b c St Oswald's Priory, English Heritage
  3. ^ Blair, Rippon and Smart, pp. 4, 103
  4. ^ Heighway, pp. 102-103
  5. ^ Foot, pp. 34, 206
  6. ^ Karkov, pp. 77–79
  7. ^ Heighway, p. 110
  8. ^ St Oswald's Priory, British Listed Buildings

Sources

  • .
  • .
  • Heighway, Carolyn (2001). "Gloucester and the new minster of St Oswald". In Higham, N. J.; Hill, D. H. (eds.). Edward the Elder 899-924. Routledge. .
  • Karkov, Catherine E. (2004). The Ruler Portraits of Anglo-Saxon England. The Boydell Press. .
  • Historic England. "St Oswalds Priory (1119912)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 23 February 2011.
  • "St Oswald's Priory, Gloucester". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 3 August 2012.

Further reading

51°52′10″N 2°14′52″W / 51.8694°N 2.2478°W / 51.8694; -2.2478