St Tewdric's Church

Coordinates: 51°36′53″N 2°41′24″W / 51.6147°N 2.6901°W / 51.6147; -2.6901
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

St Tewdric's Church
Church of St Tewdric
Roman Catholic
Church of England
History
Statusactive
Founder(s)Meurig ap Tewdrig
DedicationSt Tewdric
Cult(s) presentKing Tewdrig
Architecture
Heritage designationGrade I
Designated1955
Years built6th century
13th century
15th century
19th century
Administration
DioceseDiocese of Monmouth
ParishMathern

St Tewdric's Church is a

Early English style, and later was renovated by the Victorians. It is a Grade I listed building.[2]

Foundation

According to the

Bishops of Llandaff.[3] Nearby Mathern Palace was later built for the use of the bishops.[1]

Mediaeval history

Following the

Norman conquest of Wales, the Celtic foundation was rebuilt in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, in the Early English style. The chancel and nave arcades of the existing church date from those periods, so that "the interior is dominated by work of the C13," though the west pier of the north arcade dates from the previous century.[4] In the words of architectural historian John Newman, it was later "grandiosely enlarged" by John Marshall, the Bishop of Llandaff between 1478 and 1496. Under his stewardship, the aisles were widened, a porch added on the south side, and the tower, built of ashlar blocks, was constructed.[2][4]

Discovery of the coffin, and Victorian restoration

A stone coffin, thought to contain the remains of Tewdrig, was first discovered when Francis Godwin was bishop in 1614; at that time it was moved to the chancel. An urn containing the heart of another bishop, Miles Salley, was unearthed and reburied at the same time.[1][3]

In the 1880s, the Church of England ordered a renovation of the church. John Prichard restored part of the church for £2,500. Ewan Christian later restored the chancel while rebuilding the south wall of the church and reroofing.[2] During the renovation, the stone coffin was rediscovered under the altar, with a skeleton with the skull split by an axe blow, in the same way that Tewdrig supposedly died.[5] However historian Fred Hando claims from an eye-witness account that the skull only had a hole from a spear in it rather than an axe split.[6] The remains were reinterred afterwards.[5] On the wall of the chancel is a late 18th-century inscription noting that Tewdrig (Theodoric) is interred in the church, with an addendum noting the rediscovery of the coffin in 1881.[3]

Fixtures

Following restorations, the church now has no visible elements of the original Celtic church. The oldest parts of the church are the arcades of the nave and the arch over the chancel.[2] In 1943, the original medieval font was rediscovered buried underneath the porch and reinstalled for use in the church.[7] The church was granted Grade I listed status in 1955 for being "...a very fine medieval church with interesting Victorian alterations, and for its historic connection with the Bishops of Llandaff and their nearby Mathern Palace."[2]

Gallery

  • Tower from south west
    Tower from south west
  • Tower from porch
    Tower from porch
  • Tower with sundial
    Tower with sundial
  • Porch
    Porch
  • From the north
    From the north
  • From the north east
    From the north east

References

  1. ^ a b c d Davies, E. T. (1950). A History of the Parish of Mathern. Chepstow Society.
  2. ^
    National Historic Assets of Wales
    . Retrieved 19 April 2022.
  3. ^ .
  4. ^ .
  5. ^ a b "Mathern, St Tewdric". Church in Wales. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
  6. ^ Hando, F. J., (1958) "Out and About in Monmouthshire", R. H. Johns, Newport.
  7. ^ "NOW AND THEN: St Tewdrics Church in Mathern". South Wales Argus. 18 September 2012. Retrieved 7 April 2016.

External links

51°36′53″N 2°41′24″W / 51.6147°N 2.6901°W / 51.6147; -2.6901