St Thomas's Church, Salisbury

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Coordinates: 51°04′08″N 1°47′49″W / 51.069020°N 1.796831°W / 51.069020; -1.796831
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St Thomas's Church
Saint Thomas of Canterbury
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Years builtFounded 1220, rebuilt 15th century
Administration
ProvinceCanterbury
DioceseSalisbury
ArchdeaconrySarum
DeanerySalisbury
ParishSalisbury St Thomas and St Edmund
Listed Building – Grade I
Reference no.1273123

St Thomas's Church is a

Grade I listed
.

Location

St Thomas's Church stands just west of the city's market place. The street leading from the north gate of the cathedral close to St Thomas's churchyard was laid out when the cathedral was built in the 13th century, and gained the name High Street in the 14th century.[1]

History and architecture

St Thomas’s Church, from the river, about 1834

The first church on the site is thought to be a small wooden chapel built c.1219 by

St Thomas of Canterbury.[4] The church had its own parish by 1246.[4]

The tower, with porch below, was added on the south side of the church in the early years of the 15th century. Construction of a stone spire was abandoned when the tower began to lean, and instead the tower was capped later that century, by a pyramid roof and battlements.[5] There are eight bells, the oldest cast by Abraham Rudhall in 1716, and the others by Robert Wells of Aldbourne in 1771.[6]

In 1447 the

chantry chapel in the south aisle (now the Lady Chapel). On the north side the Godmanstone and Hungerford families provided the north-east chapel, and Swain built a house for chantry priests (now the vestry) beyond it.[5][3]

In the 1470s, the nave arcades were replaced, the aisles rebuilt and a clerestory added under a new roof. The resulting nave is called "wonderfully light" by Julian Orbach.[5] The 15th-century roofs are embellished with carving and many figures of angels; Orbach calls the nave roof "ornate and dainty". The great west window is from the same period.[5][3] The whole has a footprint of 1147 square metres, placing it among the largest churches in Wiltshire.[7]

The tower has an east-facing clock, with a pair of

quarter-jacks – wooden figures holding halberds which appear to strike the bells. They were installed in 1581, at the same time as the quarter bells,[6] although the present figures date from the late 17th to late 18th century.[5][3]

Interior

The doom painting in 2021

Nikolaus Pevsner called the interior of the church "sumptuous".[8]

Above the chancel arch is a large 15th-century doom painting, "one of the best surviving" according to Orbach, which depicts Jesus and the twelve apostles above portrayals of heaven and hell. The painting was hidden below whitewash in 1593 during the Reformation. It was uncovered in 1881 and the paint was heavily retouched by Clayton and Bell.[3] The painting has since been further restored, most recently in 2019.[9]

In 1850–1860 the tall boxed pews were removed from the chancel, and the high altar and oak screens added. The window above the altar, depicting early Christian figures, was renewed in 1856.

G. E. Street around this time includes the sanctuary walls, the alabaster reredos, the stalls and the stone pulpit.[5] The oak bench pews are from later in that century.[3]

The striking oak altar in the nave, by Matthew Burt, was installed in 2020.[10]

A new organ was bought for the church around 1568[4] and replaced in 1739.[11] The Samuel Green organ which had been presented to the cathedral by George III in 1792 was transferred to the church in 1877.[12] It was restored and enlarged in 1897, and its most recent complete restoration was in 2020.[13]

Parish

When a parish was created for the newly founded

St Edmund's Church in 1269, the city (outside the cathedral close) was divided into three parishes: St Thomas, St Edmund and the earlier St Martin's.[4]

There has long been a link between the church and the

perpetual curacy until 1875, when the incumbent gained the status of a vicar.[4]

When St Edmund's Church was declared redundant in 1974, the two benefices and parishes were combined to form the parish of Salisbury St. Thomas and St. Edmund.[15][16]

References

  1. ^ Crittall, Elizabeth, ed. (1962). "Salisbury: St Thomas's parish". A History of the County of Wiltshire, Volume 6. Victoria County History. University of London. pp. 81–83. Retrieved 21 June 2023 – via British History Online.
  2. ^ Historic England. "Church of St Thomas (1273123)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Maude, Rodney (2018). "A Brief History of St. Thomas's Church" (PDF). St Thomas's Church. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Crittall, Elizabeth, ed. (1962). "Salisbury: Churches". A History of the County of Wiltshire, Volume 6. Victoria County History. University of London. pp. 144–155. Retrieved 21 June 2023 – via British History Online.
  5. ^
    OCLC 1201298091
    .
  6. ^ a b "Salisbury, Wiltshire, S Thomas of Canterbury". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  7. ^ "Church Heritage Record 634447". The Church of England. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  8. ISBN 0-14-0710-26-4
    .
  9. ^ Dowson, Thomas (24 February 2022). "The Doom Painting of St Thomas' Church, Salisbury". Archaeology Travel. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  10. ^ Burt, Matthew (2020). "St Thomas's Salisbury Nave Altar" (PDF). St Thomas Salisbury. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  11. National Pipe Organ Register. British Institute of Organ Studies
    . Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  12. ^ "Organ in 1877 [N10317]". National Pipe Organ Register. British Institute of Organ Studies. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  13. ^ "2020 restoration [S00132]". National Pipe Organ Register. British Institute of Organ Studies. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  14. ^ "Parish: Salisbury St Thomas". Clergy of the Church of England Database. King's College London. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  15. ^ "St Thomas's Church, Salisbury". A Church Near You. The Archbishops' Council. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  16. ^ "No. 46208". The London Gazette. 12 February 1974. p. 1891.


External links

Media related to St Thomas's church, Salisbury at Wikimedia Commons

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