Steeles, Toronto
Steeles | |
---|---|
Neighbourhood | |
Scarborough Township | |
Changed municipality | 1998 Toronto from City of Scarborough |
Population (2016)[1] | |
• Total | 24,623 |
• Density | 5,436/km2 (14,080/sq mi) |
Steeles is a
The area is over the watershed of West Highland Creek, the source for which is L'Amoreaux North Park Pond, which is also within the neighbourhood.
History
Archaeologist Ron Williamson led a team that excavated the remains of a Huron-Wendat village near L'Amoreaux North Park Pond, which is the source of West Highland Creek. Nearly 20,000 archaeological artifacts were found in the excavation area, which was called the Alexandra site. The village is estimated to have had 1,000 inhabitants in 1400 CE.[2]
In the 17th century, the Six Nations, also known as the Iroquois, began besieging the Huron-Wendat. No longer able to resist the attacks of the Six Nations, the Huron-Wendat in the area left Southern Ontario for Quebec City in 1650.[3] European settlers settled the area following the Toronto Purchase, who converted the area into farmland which, in turn, was developed into residential, commercial, and public buildings complemented by small lots of parkland. Before the neighbourhood was developed, much of the land was covered by hardwood forests with great stands of white and red pines. However, during the 19th century, land clearing and lumbering removed most of the original forest cover.[4]
By the early 1980s, most residential development had been completed. Shepton Way was developed over the last farm in the neighbourhood in 2001.[2] Development is mostly complete in the neighbourhood, save for some new homes and businesses that continue to be built.[5]
Demographics
Ethnic minorities represent 91% of the population of Steeles, compared to 51% in Toronto. 80% of the population in Steeles have a native language other than English. Of that population, 39.3% speak Cantonese and 34.5% speak Mandarin.[1]
Economy and politics
Small and medium-sized businesses bookend the east and west sides of the community; most commercial outlets are concentrated in the west between Victoria Park and Pharmacy. Within this commercial area, the
The neighbourhood of Steeles is part of the federal and provincial electoral district of Scarborough—Agincourt.[10] Municipally, the neighbourhood is part of Ward 22.[11]
Education
Two
Both TCDSB and TDSB operate one secondary school in the neighbourhood. TCDSB operates
- Kennedy Public School (TDSB)[12]
- Saint Maximilian Kolbe Catholic School (TCDSB)[13]
- Sir Ernest MacMillan Senior Public School (TDSB)[12]
- Sir Samuel B. Steele Junior Public School (TDSB)[12]
- St. Henry Catholic School (TCDSB)[14]
- David Lewis Public School (TDSB)[12]
- Terry Fox Public School. (TDSB)[12]
Public library system
The Steeles branch of the Toronto Public Library is located in the Bamburgh Gardens Shopping Plaza, in Steeles.[7][15] It was opened in 1987 by the Scarborough Public Library Board, and incorporated into the Toronto Public Library system in 1998 after the amalgamation of Metropolitan Toronto.[16]
Recreation
Steeles is home to several municipal parks that feature
Municipal parks in Steeles include:
Steeles is the home of Toronto's Guyana Independence Day Festival,[18] held annually at the L'Amoreaux Community Center.[19]
Transportation
Roads are used by automobiles and serviced by
Although there are no designated bike lanes in the neighbourhood, cyclists often share the roads in addition to using the sidewalks along them and bicycle paths in parks. Such paths are also commonly used for walking and inline skating.
Notable residents
- Wesley Williams, Canadian rapper and hip hopartist known as Maestro (formerly Maestro Fresh Wes).
- Jay Manuel, make-up artist, fashion photographer, host of Canada's Next Top Model.
- Free The Children)
- Pat Mastroianni and Cassie Steele, actors (Degrassi: The Next Generation TV series)
- Amanda Walther and Sheila Carabine, singers of the band Dala
References
- ^ a b "2016 Neighborhood Profile Steeles" (PDF). City of Toronto. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
- ^ a b "Steeles". Toronto Community News. Retrieved 2020-08-12.
- ^ "The Native Peoples". Wyandotte Nation. Retrieved 2020-08-12.
- ^ ""Scarborough"". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2020-08-12.
- ^ Adler, Mike (2008-11-09). "First Nations history in L'Amoreaux recognized". Scarborough Mirror.
- ^ "About BMO IFL". BMO IFL. Retrieved 2020-08-15.
- ^ a b "Steeles library | Toronto.com". Toronto Community News. Retrieved 2020-08-15.
- ^ "Dragon Centre was a catalyst for Scarborough's Chinese community, but the history is not all rosy". The Star. 2019-08-21. Retrieved 2020-08-15.
- ^ "Mapping "Scarborough Chinatown" | Culinaria Research Centre". www.utsc.utoronto.ca. Retrieved 2020-08-15.
- ^ Canada, Elections. "Scarborough–Agincourt". Elections Canada. Retrieved 2020-08-16.
- ^ "Ward 39 - Scarborough-Agincourt". Toronto Community News. Retrieved 2020-08-16.
- ^ a b c d e "TDSB Elementary School Listing". Toronto District School Board. Retrieved 2020-08-15.
- ^ "Saint Maximilian Kolbe | Saint Maximilian Kolbe Catholic School". Toronto Catholic District School Board. Retrieved 2020-08-15.
- ^ "St. Henry | St. Henry Catholic School". Toronto Catholic District School Board. Retrieved 2020-08-15.
- ^ "Steeles". Toronto Public Library. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
- ^ "History of Toronto Public Library". Toronto Public Library. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Parks Listings — City of Toronto". City of Toronto. Retrieved 2020-08-15.
- ^ "The Guyana Independence Festival Celebrates 52 Years of Excellence". Toronto Caribbean Newspaper. Retrieved 2020-08-16.
- ^ "Enjoy a day of Guyanese culture in Scarborough". Toronto.com. 2009-06-18. Retrieved 2020-08-16.
- ^ "TTC Buses". Toronto Transit Commission. Retrieved 2020-08-15.
- ^ "Schedules". York Region Transit. 2020-07-30. Retrieved 2020-08-15.