Street children in Thailand

Based on the definition by the Inter-

According to a research by the Foundation for the Better Life for Children, the number rose rapidly from 20,000 in 2006 to 30,000 in 2010.^[3] This suggests an escalating scale and severity of the problem. These children are not restricted to only the Thai nationals; a significant portion of them are Khmer, Burmese, Laos and Vietnamese. Roughly 40 percent of the street children in Bangkok surveyed in 2008–2010 by Friends-International are Khmer, Burmese and Vietnamese.^[4]

Categories

While there are various definitions and categories of street children, the organizations that work with street children in Thailand frequently employ these categories in their works:^[5]

1. Street working children - children who maintain regular contacts with their families, but spend a majority of their time working on the streets to provide an income for their families or themselves;
2. Street living children - children who actually live and work on the streets and are abandoned and neglected or have run away from their families; and
3. Children from street living families - children of families living on the streets.

Causes

Children end up on the streets of Thailand for many reasons, including

Street children in Thailand are faced with serious risks and challenges. Organized gangs often exploit street children to work as beggars or to sell flowers and miscellaneous items. Many of these children are forced to turn over their daily earnings to the gang and are paid about 20 to 30 baht (less than a dollar) a day. Working conditions for these children are usually poor, leaving them exposed to the elements for long periods of time and to further exploitation.^[9]

Street children also lack control over their situation and power to change it. On the streets, they are vulnerable to dangers such as sexual abuse. They are more likely than other children to contract

They also face a serious long-term threat to their rights and their future – the likelihood of ever having an opportunity to fulfill their potential – since living on the streets virtually ensures that they have to stop school. A minority of these children has never attended school at all.[11]^[12]

See also

• Homelessness
• Street Child
• Prostitution of children
• Child prostitution in Thailand
• Child trafficking
• Child labour
• Child abuse

References