Sudanese Women's Union

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Sudanese Women's Union
الاتحاد النسائي السوداني
Founded1952[1]
FoundersFatima Ahmed Ibrahim, Fatima Talib, Khalida Zahir
Focuswomen's rights
Area served
Sudan

The Sudanese Women's Union (SWU,

Arabic: الاتحاد النسائي السوداني, transliteration: Aletahad Elnisa'i Assodani) is a Sudanese women's rights organisation that is one of the biggest post-independence women's rights organisations in Africa.[1]
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Creation

The Sudanese Women's Union (SWU) was created in 1952 during the

struggle for independence from Britain, with Fatima Talib, Khalida Zahir and Fatima Ahmed Ibrahim forming the executive committee.[1] The first president of the Union was Fatima Talib.[2] In 1956, Fatima Ahmed Ibrahim was elected president of the SWU.[3] Khalida Zahir was elected president in 1958.[4]

Founding Committee

The 17 January 1952 founding meeting of the SWU included the following leadership and founding members.[2]

President – Fatima Talib

Secretary – Nafisa Ahmed Al Amin

Members – Khalda Zahir, Thuryia Al Dirdeiri, Nafisa Al Mileik, Suad Al Fatih Al Badawi, Batoul Adham, Thuryia Umbabi, Suad Abdel Rahman, Hajja Kashif Badri, Azziza Meki, Khadmalla Osman, Fatima Abdel Rahman, Suad Abdel Aal, Fatima Ahmed Ibrahim, Khadija Mohamed Mustafa

1952–1989

The SWU was

2019 Algerian street protests;[5] and in support of Palestinian women activists.[1]

In Sudan, the SWU campaigned in favour of girls' education during the

underage and forced marriages.[1]

The SWU also campaigned for polygamy to be regulated;[1] for the right to consent to marriage; against laws requiring abused women to return to their husbands;[6] for women's employment, for equal pay, and against discrimination against "Africans".[1]

After

October 1964 Sudanese Revolution, Fatima Ahmed Ibrahim became, in 1965, the first woman elected as a member of the Sudanese parliament (at the time called the Constitutional Assembly)[1] and, according to author Caitlin Davies and Middle East Monitor, the first woman member of any African parliament.[7][3]

The post-1964 prime minister Gaafar Nimeiry banned the SWU and Fatima Ahmed Ibrahim was held under house arrest for two years.[6]

Campaigning by the SWU and other feminists continued during the 1960s and 70s and led to improvements in family law and equal rights for men and women in the 1973 Constitution.[1]

1989–2018

The SWU (along with many other citizens' associations) was officially dissolved in 1989 when Omar al-Bashir took power in a coup d'état.[1] The SWU continued to operate unofficially. Fatima Ahmed Ibrahim, in exile in London, created a London branch of the SWU.[6]

On 13 July 2012, the SWU together with other citizens' groups organised protests in cities in Sudan against the repression of demonstrators and against the torture and abuses of female activists by the National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS).[1]

Sudanese Revolution

In August 2019, during the

Cabinet of Ministers should be allotted equally between men and women, stating that Sudanese women "claim an equal share of 50–50 with men at all levels, measured by qualifications and capabilities".[8]

Awards

The SWU was awarded the United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights in 1993, along with eight other groups and individuals.[9]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Osman, Amira (2014). "Beyond the pan-Africanist agenda: Sudanese women's movement, achievements and challenges" (PDF). Feminist Africa (19): 43. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  2. ^ a b "A history of Sudanese women organizations and the strive for liberation and empowerment. – Free Online Library". thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  3. ^ a b Charles, Khalil (15 August 2017). "Friends and foes unite to honour Sudan's first female MP". Middle East Monitor. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  4. ^ "1 January Sudan National Day: Women Role in Independence Movement". Sudanow. 23 December 2018. Archived from the original on 15 November 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  5. ^ "Algeria: Tens of thousands protest president's bid for fifth term". Al Jazeera. 1 March 2019. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  6. ^ a b c Kile, J (16 June 2013). "Fatima Ahmed Ibrahim". Moral Heroes. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  7. ^ Davies, Caitlin (3 June 2018). "Sudanese Women's Union". caitlindavies.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  8. ^ "Sudan signs power-sharing deal as its former dictator goes to trial". Vox. 19 August 2019. Archived from the original on 19 August 2019. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  9. ^ "The United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights – List of previous recipients". OHCHR. 2019. Archived from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
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