Suisei (spacecraft)

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Suisei
Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency)
COSPAR ID1985-073A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.15967
WebsiteSuisei
Mission duration5 years and 5 months (launch to fuel depletion)
Spacecraft properties
Launch mass139.5 kg (308 lb)[1]
Start of mission
Launch date23:33, August 18, 1985 (UTC) (1985-08-18T23:33Z)
Rocket
M-3SII
Launch siteUchinoura Space Center
End of mission
DisposalRan out of fuel by February 22, 1991
Orbital parameters
Reference systemHeliocentric
Comet Halley
Closest approachMarch 8, 1986
Distance151,000 km (94,000 mi)
Flyby of Earth
Closest approachAugust 20, 1992
Distance~900,000 km (560,000 mi)
 

Suisei (

Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency
, or JAXA).

It constituted a part of the

during its 1986 sojourn through the inner Solar System.

Spacecraft

Suisei was identical in construction and shape to Sakigake, but carried a different payload: a

instrument
.

The main objective of the mission was to take UV images of the hydrogen

ecliptic plane
. Solar wind parameters were measured for a much longer time period.

The

parabolic dish is used for long range communication
.

Launch

Suisei was launched on August 18, 1985 by

Kagoshima Space Center on M-3SII-2 mission. It was sent on an intercept course with Comet Halley, after which it would remain in a heliocentric orbit
for later use as long as it was viable.

Halley encounter

Suisei began UV

observations
in November 1985, generating up to six images/day.

The spacecraft encountered Comet Halley at 151,000 km on sunward side during March 8, 1986, suffering only two dust impacts.

Earth flyby

Fifteen burns of Suisei's 3 N motors during the period of April 5–10, 1987, yielded a 65 m/s velocity increase for a 60,000 km Earth gravity assist swingby on August 20, 1992, although the craft was then lost behind the Sun for the summer.

The hydrazine fuel was depleted on February 22, 1991. Preliminary tracking indicated a 900,000-km flyby had been achieved.

Other planned encounters

ISAS had decided during 1987 to guide Suisei to a November 24, 1998, encounter with

55P/Tempel-Tuttle
on February 28, 1998, were cancelled.

References

  1. ^ "Suisei". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. Retrieved December 2, 2022.

External links