Suisei (spacecraft)
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Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency) | |
COSPAR ID | 1985-073A |
---|---|
SATCAT no. | 15967 |
Website | Suisei |
Mission duration | 5 years and 5 months (launch to fuel depletion) |
Spacecraft properties | |
Launch mass | 139.5 kg (308 lb)[1] |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 23:33, August 18, 1985 (UTC) |
Rocket | M-3SII |
Launch site | Uchinoura Space Center |
End of mission | |
Disposal | Ran out of fuel by February 22, 1991 |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Heliocentric |
Comet Halley | |
Closest approach | March 8, 1986 |
Distance | 151,000 km (94,000 mi) |
Flyby of Earth | |
Closest approach | August 20, 1992 |
Distance | ~900,000 km (560,000 mi) |
Suisei (
It constituted a part of the
Spacecraft
Suisei was identical in construction and shape to Sakigake, but carried a different payload: a
The main objective of the mission was to take UV images of the hydrogen
The
Launch
Suisei was launched on August 18, 1985 by
Halley encounter
Suisei began UV
The spacecraft encountered Comet Halley at 151,000 km on sunward side during March 8, 1986, suffering only two dust impacts.
Earth flyby
Fifteen burns of Suisei's 3 N motors during the period of April 5–10, 1987, yielded a 65 m/s velocity increase for a 60,000 km Earth gravity assist swingby on August 20, 1992, although the craft was then lost behind the Sun for the summer.
The hydrazine fuel was depleted on February 22, 1991. Preliminary tracking indicated a 900,000-km flyby had been achieved.
Other planned encounters
ISAS had decided during 1987 to guide Suisei to a November 24, 1998, encounter with
References
- ^ "Suisei". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
External links
- Suisei
- Suisei Mission Profile by NASA's Solar System Exploration
- Halley's Comet Flyby[permanent dead link]
- Suisei Mission Comet Halley Data Archive at the NASA Planetary Data System, Small Bodies Node