Tălmaciu
Tălmaciu | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Coat of arms | |
 Location in Sibiu County | |
  Tălmaciu Location in Romania | |
| Coordinates: 45°40′0″N 24°15′40″E / 45.66667°N 24.26111°E | |
| Country | Romania |
| County | Sibiu |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2024) | Ioan Oancea[1] (PNL) |
| Area | 128.29 km2 (49.53 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 378 m (1,240 ft) |
| Population (2021-12-01)[2] | 6,711 |
| • Density | 52/km2 (140/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3) |
| Postal code | 555700 |
| Area code | (+40) 02 69 |
| Vehicle reg. | SB |
| Website | talmaciu |
Tălmaciu (German: Talmesch; Hungarian: Nagytalmács) is a town in Sibiu County, in central Romania, 20 km (12 mi) south of the county seat, Sibiu. It lies on the eastern end of the Mărginimea Sibiului area.
Geography
Tălmaciu is situated at the confluence of the
- Colonia Tălmaciu (Feltrinellitelep), 3 km (1.9 mi) to the north;
- Tălmăcel (Kistalmács), 3 km (1.9 mi) to the west.
It also administered four other villages until 2004, when they were split off to form Boița Commune.
Demographics
At the
, Tălmaciu had 6,711 inhabitants.| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 9,369 | — |
| 2002 | 9,147 | −2.4% |
| 2011 | 6,527 | −28.6% |
| 2021 | 6,711 | +2.8% |
| Source: Census data | ||
History
The first documents referring to Tălmaciu (Tholmach) are from 1318. After the Saxon colonisation of Transylvania, Tălmaciu was the administrative center for the settlements of Tălmăcel, Boița, Turnul Roșu, Racovița, Sebeșul de Jos, and Plopi. After 1453 the administrative center was moved to Sibiu. It officially became a town in 1989, as a result of the Romanian rural systematization program.
Because using the Olt Pass to the south requires passing through Tălmaciu, it has witnessed numerous historical events:
- The Romans passed through during the battles between the troops of Emperor Trajan and King Decebalus of Dacia.
- 1599: Mihai Viteazu's troops regrouped here before the battle of Șelimbăr.
- 1848: the Czarist troops battled General Bem's army.
- 1916: the Romanian Army used the town to stage the battle for Sibiu.
On 29 August 1916, during the
Economy
Industrially, Tălmaciu is home to one of the most important thread manufacturers and spinners in Romania. There are also textile and lumber products manufacturers. The water flowing from the mountains is used for one of the most popular brand of bottled water in Romania: Fântâna.
Image gallery
-
View of Tălmaciu -
Saxon Lutheran church -
Saxon Lutheran Church -
Romanian Orthodox Church -
Ruins of Landskrone Castle
References
- ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
- ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
- ^ Michael B. Barrett, Indiana University Press, 2013, Prelude to Blitzkrieg: The 1916 Austro-German Campaign in Romania, pp. 21-23, 103-104 and 111
- ^ Prit Buttar, Bloomsbury Publishing, Sep 22, 2016, Russia's Last Gasp: The Eastern Front 1916–17, p. 341
- ^ Ronald L. Tarnstrom, Trogen Books, 1998, Balkan Battles, p. 328 (wrongly written as "Taluiaci" in this source)
External links
- (in Romanian) Municipal website
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