Taça Guanabara

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The Taça Guanabara (

football tournament attached to the Campeonato Carioca, the state football league in the Rio de Janeiro state. It has been organized since 1965 by the Rio de Janeiro State Football Federation
. It has had different formats throughout its history.

In its first four editions (1965, 1966, 1967 and 1968), the Taça Guanabara was a tournament in its own right, unrelated to the Campeonato Carioca, and the winner would represent Rio de Janeiro in the Taça Brasil national league competition. From 1969 onward, the cup became the first round of the Campeonato Carioca. Since 2021, the Taça Guanarabara is the first single round-robin phase of the Campeonato Carioca.

The most successful team in the tournament's history is

Flamengo
, who have won 24 times.

Format

The Taça Guanabara and Taça Rio has become, throughout its history, recognized for the various changes in its format, causing confusion for many spectators.[1][2]

Since 2021, the Taça Guanarabara is the first single round-robin phase of the Campeonato Carioca, played by 12 teams. The team that finishes with the most points is the champion. The four best teams advance to the final stage of the Campeonato Carioca, and the clubs that finished 5th to 8th places compete in the Taça Rio.[3]

History

The first season of the tournament was held in 1965. At the time, the tournament was considered a separate competition unrelated to the Campeonato Carioca. In its first years, its purpose was to define the Guanabara representative in the Taça Brasil, but it kept being played even after the Taça Brasil's last edition. In 1971, the tournament became the first stage of Campeonato Carioca but is still considered a separate competition to a certain extent, with a trophy awarded to the winner of the tournament.

The current format has been used throughout the tournament's history with the exception of the 1994 and 1995 editions.

In 1994, twelve teams were divided into two groups (similar to the current format). However, in the group stage, teams not only played against teams from their same group, but also played against the teams from the other group in the second phase of the group stage (similar to the Taça Rio format). After the group stage, the first placed team in each group faced each other in the Taça Guanabara final. Semi-finals were not played. The Taça Guanabara final results had no bearing on the Campeonato Carioca. The two highest placed teams of each Taça Guanabara group entered the final phase of Campeonato Carioca. Those four teams played a double round-robin tournament to contest the Campeonato Carioca championship.[4]

In 1995, the number of teams increased to 16 while the format remained similar to 1994: two groups of 8 teams contested two group stage phases. After the group stage, the top team of each group competed in the Taça Guanabara final, with the winner being awarded one point in the final phase of Campeonato Carioca. The first placed team in each group after the first and second phase of the group stage also received one extra point for a total of five "bonus" points contributed towards teams in the Campeonato Carioca. The top four teams in each group then contested the final phase of Campeonato Carioca in a double round-robin tournament to determine the winner of Campeonato Carioca.[5] Because of these format changes, the Taça Rio was not held in these three years. Since 1996, the old format has been adopted again.

Finalists

Year Champions Runners-up
1965
Vasco da Gama
(1)
Botafogo
1966
Fluminense
(1)
Flamengo
1967 Botafogo (1)
America
1968 Botafogo (2)
Flamengo
1969
Fluminense
(2)
Botafogo
1970
Flamengo
(1)
Fluminense
1971
Fluminense
(3)
Botafogo
1972
Flamengo
(2)
Fluminense
1973
Flamengo
(3)
Vasco da Gama
1974
America
(1)
Fluminense
1975
Fluminense
(4)
America
1976
Vasco da Gama
(2)
Flamengo
1977
Vasco da Gama
(3)
Flamengo
1978
Flamengo
(4)
Fluminense
1979
Flamengo
(5)
Fluminense
1980
Flamengo
(6)
Americano
1981
Flamengo
(7)
America
1982
Flamengo
(8)
Vasco da Gama
1983
Fluminense
(5)
America
1984
Flamengo
(9)
Fluminense
1985
Fluminense
(6)
Vasco da Gama
1986
Vasco da Gama
(4)
Flamengo
1987
Vasco da Gama
(5)
Fluminense
1988
Flamengo
(10)
Botafogo
1989
Flamengo
(11)
Botafogo
1990
Vasco da Gama
(6)
Botafogo
1991
Fluminense
(7)
Flamengo
1992
Vasco da Gama
(7)
Flamengo
1993
Fluminense
(8)
Vasco da Gama
1994
Vasco da Gama
(8)
Fluminense
1995
Flamengo
(12)
Botafogo
1996
Flamengo
(13)
Vasco da Gama
1997 Botafogo (3)
Vasco da Gama
1998
Vasco da Gama
(9)
Flamengo
1999
Flamengo
(14)
Vasco da Gama
2000
Vasco da Gama
(10)
Botafogo
2001
Flamengo
(15)
Fluminense
2002
Americano
(1)
Vasco da Gama
2003
Vasco da Gama
(11)
Flamengo
2004
Flamengo
(16)
Fluminense
2005
Volta Redonda
(1)
Americano
2006 Botafogo (4)
America
2007
Flamengo
(17)
Madureira
2008
Flamengo
(18)
Botafogo
2009 Botafogo (5)
Resende
2010 Botafogo (6)
Vasco da Gama
2011
Flamengo
(19)
Boavista
2012
Fluminense
(9)
Vasco da Gama
2013 Botafogo (7)
Vasco da Gama
2014
Flamengo
(20)
Fluminense
2015 Botafogo (8)
Flamengo
2016
Vasco da Gama
(12)
Fluminense
2017
Fluminense
(10)
Flamengo
2018
Flamengo
(21)
Boavista
2019
Vasco da Gama
(13)
Fluminense
2020
Flamengo
(22)
Boavista
2021
Flamengo
(23)
Volta Redonda
2022
Fluminense
(11)
Flamengo
2023
Fluminense
(12)
Vasco da Gama
2024
Flamengo
(24)
Nova Iguaçu

Titles by club

  • Flamengo
    24 titles
  • Vasco da Gama
    13 titles
  • Fluminense
    12 titles
  • Botafogo 8 titles
  • América
    1 title
  • Americano
    1 title
  • Volta Redonda
    1 title

Broadcasting rights

Brazil

Broadcaster Free/Pay
RecordTV
Free
Cariocão TV PPV

Statistics

Since 1990, the winner of the Taça Guanabara has also won the State championship in 1992, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023.

See also

References

  1. ^ Feitosa, Luis (June 19, 2020). "História, formato e mais: entenda a diferença entre a Taça Rio e a Taça Guanabara". Torcedores.com (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  2. ^ "Novo regulamento da Taça Rio gera confusão". www.band.uol.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). December 26, 2023. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  3. ^ "Regulamento do Campeonato Carioca: entenda!". Gazeta Esportiva (in Brazilian Portuguese). March 29, 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  4. ^ "Rio de Janeiro Championship 1994". RSSSF Brasil. Archived from the original on March 23, 2008. Retrieved February 26, 2012.
  5. ^ "Rio de Janeiro Championship 1995 - First Level". RSSSF Brasil. Archived from the original on August 23, 2007. Retrieved February 26, 2012.