Taizi
Taizi (
imperial China
.
Succession
Traditional
polygamy
: since later wives were subordinated to the first, their children – even when born first – were likewise subordinated to hers.
Following
Chinese dynasties observed it in theory though not always in practice. Liu Bang himself began to favor Concubine Qi, a later concubine, to his primary empress, Lü Zhi
,
and doubted the competence of his heir Liao dynasty
.
Under the
overthrew his nephew
under the pretense of saving him from ill counsel. His own legitimacy was precariously established: a charred body was procured from the ruins of Nanjing and proclaimed to be the accidentally-killed emperor; the nephew's reign was then condemned and delegitimized and the surviving son kept imprisoned and single; and imperial records were falsified to establish the Prince of Yan as his father's favorite and as a son of the primary wife, giving him primacy over his other brothers.
Names
As taizi, the crown prince would possess a name separate both from his personal name and from his later era name, temple name and posthumous name.
Lists
Crown Princes of Zhou
- Jī Xiefu, son of King Ping of Zhou
Crown Princes of Han
- Liu Bang(Emperor Gao), later Emperor Hui
- Crown Prince Qi, son of Emperor Wen, later Emperor Jing
- Crown Prince Rong, son of Emperor Jing, later demoted to Prince of Linjiang
- Crown Prince Che, son of Emperor Jing, originally Prince of Jiaodong and later Emperor Wu
- Crown Prince Li, son of Emperor Wu, rebelled and killed
- Crown Prince Fuling, son of Emperor Wu, later Emperor Zhao
- Crown Prince Shu, son of Emperor Xuan, later Emperor Yuan
- Crown Prince Ao, son of Emperor Yuan, later Emperor Cheng
- Crown Prince Xin, grandson of Emperor Yuan, originally Prince of Dingtao, later adopted by Emperor Cheng, whom he succeeded as Emperor Ai
Crown Princes of Tang
- Tang Gaozu, killed during the Xuanwu Gate Incident
- Tang Taizong, demoted
- Li Zhi, son of Tang Taizong, later Emperor Gaozong
- Li Zhong, son of Tang Gaozong, forced to commit suicide
- Li Hong, son of Tang Gaozong, either died of illness or poisoned by mother Wu Zetian
- Li Longji, son of Tang Ruizong, later Emperor Xuanzong
Crown Princes of Ming
- Crown Prince Yiwen, son of the Hongwu Emperor, predeceased his father
- Crown Prince Zhu Yunwen, son of Crown Prince Yiwen, later the Jianwen Emperor, posthumously demoted & restored
- Crown Prince Hejian, son of the Jianwen Emperor, allegedly burnt to death, posthumously demoted & restored
- Crown Prince Zhu Gaochi, son of the Yongle Emperor, later the Hongxi Emperor
- Crown Prince Zhu Zhanji, son of the Hongxi Emperor, later the Xuande Emperor
- Crown Prince Zhu Qizhen, son of the Xuande Emperor, later the Zhengtong & Tianshun Emperor
- Crown Prince Zhengtong & Tianshun Emperor, demoted
- Crown Prince Huaixian, son of the Jingtai Emperor, demoted & posthumously restored
- Crown Prince Zhu Jianshen, restored, later the Chenghua Emperor
- Crown Prince Daogong, son of the Chenghua Emperor, predeceased his father
- Crown Prince Zhu Youcheng, son of the Chenghua Emperor, later the Hongzhi Emperor
- Crown Prince Zhu Houzhao, son of the Hongzhi Emperor, later the Zhengde Emperor
- Crown Prince Aichong, son of the Jiajing Emperor, predeceased his father
- Crown Prince Zhuangjin, son of the Jiajing Emperor, predeceased his father
- Crown Prince Zhu Zaihou, son of the Jiajing Emperor, later the Longqing Emperor
- Crown Prince Zhu Yijun, son of the Longqing Emperor, later the Wanli Emperor
- Crown Prince Zhu Changluo, son of the Wanli Emperor, later the Taichang Emperor
- Crown Prince Zhu Youxiao, son of the Taichang Emperor, later the Tianqi Emperor
- Crown Prince Huaichong, son of the Tianqi Emperor, predeceased his father
- Crown Prince Daohuai, son of the Tianqi Emperor, predeceased his father
- Crown Prince Xianchong, son of the Tianqi Emperor, predeceased his father
- Crown Prince Xianmin, son of the Chongzhen Emperor
See also
- Crown prince
- The "Crown Prince Party" faction of the Chinese Communist Party, which employs the same characters
Notes
- Song after the rise of the Zhou pointedly practiced agnatic seniority, favoring a father's surviving brothers over his offspring.