Takamiya-juku

Coordinates: 35°14′08.1″N 136°15′24″E / 35.235583°N 136.25667°E / 35.235583; 136.25667
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Takamiya-juku

高宮宿
post station
Hiroshige's print of Takamiya-juku, part of the Sixty-nine Stations of the Kiso Kaidō series
General information
LocationHikone, Shiga (former Ōmi Province)
Japan
Coordinates35°14′08.1″N 136°15′24″E / 35.235583°N 136.25667°E / 35.235583; 136.25667
Elevation108 meters
Line(s)Nakasendō
Distance474 km from Edo
Location
Takamiya-juku is located in Shiga Prefecture
Takamiya-juku
Takamiya-juku
Location within Shiga Prefecture
Takamiya-juku is located in Japan
Takamiya-juku
Takamiya-juku
Takamiya-juku (Japan)

Takamiya-juku (高宮宿, Takamiya-juku) was the sixty-fourth of the sixty-nine stations of the Nakasendō highway connecting Edo with Kyoto in Edo period Japan. It was located in the present-day city of Hikone, Shiga Prefecture, Japan, on the right bank of the Inukami River.

History

Takamiya-juku has a very long history, and was a market town in front of the gates of the

daimyō en route to-and-from the Shogun's court in Edo. The area was known for its production of a striped hemp cloth, which was sold throughout Japan and which was also given as tribute from Hikone Domain to the Shogun
's court in Edo.

Per the 1843 "中山道宿村大概帳" (Nakasendō Shukuson Taigaichō) guidebook issued by the Inspector of Highways (道中奉行, Dōchu-būgyō), the town had a population of 3560 people in 835 houses, including one honjin, two waki-honjin, and 23 hatago, and was thus this largest of the stations in Ōmi Province.[2] Most of the women were listed as working in textile production, and the men as either in hemp harvesting or sales. Takamiya-juku is 474 kilometers from Edo and 64 kilometers from Kyoto.

Modern Takamiya-juku

Takamiya-juku is southeast of the current center of Hikone.[3] The post town once existed for 800 meters along the road; however, most has been redeveloped with modern buildings. The front gate of the honjin has been preserved, and a number of the late Edo period to early Meiji period merchant houses with their characteristic black walls, "insect-cage window" on the mezzanine floor, and lattice work, still survive.

Takamiya-juku in The Sixty-nine Stations of the Kiso Kaidō

Utagawa Hiroshige's ukiyo-e print of Takamiya-juku dates from 1835 -1838. The print depicts the post station from the opposite bank of the Inukami River, which has all but dried up in the dry season. For some reason, the bridge across the river has been dismantled, and only the trestles remain. In the foreground are two women with huge cylindrical bundles of straw on their banks.These bundles contain silk moth cocoons. The woman to the rear is wearing blue-patterned clothing in the "Takamiya stripes", which was the local speciality. Behind her is a samurai with a walking stick, a monk with a begging bowl and several other figures in the river bed. On the opposite bank of the river are tall stone lanterns which mark the crossing point. The Suzuka Mountains
are depicted in blue in the background. The roofs of the buildings of the town are wooden shingles rather than thatch, indicating the relative prosperity of the town.

Gallery

  • First Torii of Taga Taisha
    First Torii of Taga Taisha
  • Surviving old buildings of Takamiya-juku
    Surviving old buildings of Takamiya-juku
  • Gate of Takamiya-juku honjin
    Gate of Takamiya-juku honjin
  • Kato house in Takamiya-juku
    Kato house in Takamiya-juku

Neighboring post towns

Nakasendō
Toriimoto-juku - Takamiya-juku - Echigawa-juku

Notes

References

  • Izzard, Sebastian (2008). The Sixty-Nine Stations of the Kisokaido. George Braziller. .
  • Berna, Cristina (2019). Hiroshige 69 Stations of the Nakasendō. Missys Clan. .
  • Kishimoto, Yutaka (2016). 中山道浪漫の旅 書き込み手帖. Shinano Mainichi Shimbun. . (in Japanese)
  • Yagi, Makio (2014). ちゃんと歩ける中山道六十九次 西 藪原宿~京三条大橋. 山と渓谷社. . (in Japanese)

External links