Target of opportunity
A target of opportunity is a target "visible to a surface or air sensor or observer, which is within range of available weapons and against which fire has not been scheduled or requested."[1] A target of opportunity comes in two forms; "unplanned" and "unanticipated".[2] Unplanned targets of opportunity are those that fall within mission parameters as appropriate targets but were not included within a mission brief. Unanticipated targets are those that fall outside of mission parameters because their availability was not expected, such as an otherwise high-value target being identified at a location where another unrelated mission is underway.
Procedure
In preparation for most ordinary combat
Examples
World War II
During World War II, prior to October 1940, the Royal Air Force instructed bomber crews to bring unexpended bombs home. From 9 October 1940, they were instructed to attack any target of opportunity if they could not locate their assigned targets.[6]
Iraq War
At the beginning of the Iraq War, the US Military destroyed a dwelling considered to be the temporary home of Iraqi President Saddam Hussein. It was described by military sources and in subsequent media reports as a situation where a target of opportunity had presented itself. The result was described as follows: "although the immediate target was destroyed, the opportunity was missed, since the major target escaped, to be captured only many months later".[7]
Nuclear targets
The United States Department of Defense and NATO has defined a nuclear target of opportunity as "a nuclear target detected observed or detected after an operation begins that has previously not been considered, analyzed or planned for a nuclear strike. Generally fleeting in nature, it should be attacked as soon as possible within the time limitations imposed for coordination and warning of friendly troops and aircraft."[8]
References
- ^ Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms. US Department of Defense. 2005.
- ^ target of opportunity
- ^ Boeing SLAM ER specs incl. notation for targets of opportunity
- ^ Global Security - Smoke Projectiles incl. vs. targets of opportunity
- ^ ABC News Australia - Naval operational context
- ISBN 0714647225.
- ISBN 9780823224777.
- ISBN 0941375102. This dictionary was, at the time, the only authorized source of standard terminology for military use by DoD and NATO.