Tatlin's Tower
Monument to the Third International | |
---|---|
Памятник III Интернационалу | |
St. Petersburg, Russia | |
Height | 400 m (1,300 ft) |
Design and construction | |
Architect(s) | Vladimir Tatlin |
Architecture firm | Creative Collective |
Tatlinʼs Tower, or the project for the Monument to the Third International (1919–20),[1] was a design for a grand monumental building by the Russian artist and architect Vladimir Tatlin, that was never built.[2] It was planned to be erected in Petrograd (now Saint Petersburg) after the October Revolution of 1917, as the headquarters and monument of the Communist International (the "Third International").
Plans
Tatlinʼs
Evaluations
There are serious doubts about the tower’s structural practicality, had it ever been built—which it was not because of the gigantic amount of steel required, which was impossible to obtain in bankrupt post-revolutionary Russia, in the context of housing shortages and political turmoil.[4]
Tatlin's tower was critical to Soviet propaganda. Symbolically, the tower was said to represent the aspirations of its originating country[3] and a challenge to the Eiffel Tower as the foremost symbol of modernity.[5] Soviet critic Viktor Shklovsky is said to have called it a monument "made of steel, glass and revolution."[3]
Models
There are models of Tatlinʼs Tower at the
Ai Weiweiʼs 2007 sculpture Fountain of Light, currently on display at the Louvre Abu Dhabi, is modelled on the Tatlin Tower.[8][9]
See also
- Shukhov Tower
- Tower Bawher, an abstract short film inspired by Tatlin's Tower.
- Disco Elysium, a video game which depicts communists building a similar tower from matchboxes.
References and sources
- References
- ISBN 978-1-85669-584-8
- ISBN 0-500-23701-8
- ^ a b c Ching, Francis D.K., et al. (2011). Global History of Architecture. 2nd edition. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., p. 716.
- ^ a b Grey, Camilla (1986). The Russian Experiment in Art. London: Thames & Hudson.
- ^ Hughes, L. (2010). "Art—Russia" in W. H. McNeill, J. H. Bentley, D. Christian, R. C. Croizier, J. R. McNeill, H. Roupp, & J. P. Zinsser (Eds.), Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History (2nd ed., Vol. 1, pp. 259–267). Great Barrington, MA: Berkshire Publishing, p. 266.
- ^ "Sainsbury Centre adds 10-metre tower to UEA sculpture park - Press Release - UEA". www.uea.ac.uk. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
- ^ "Sainsbury Centre: Tatlin's Tower". www.uea.ac.uk.
- ^ "Fountain of Light by Ai Weiwei". My Favorite Arts.
- ^ Wainwright, Oliver (7 November 2017). "Louvre Abu Dhabi: Jean Nouvel's spectacular palace of culture shimmers in the desert". the Guardian.
- Sources
- Tatlinʼs Tower: Monument to Revolution, Norbert Lynton, Yale University Press, 2008
- Art and Literature under the Bolsheviks: Volume One – The Crisis of Renewal Brandon Taylor, Pluto Press, London 1991
- Tatlin, edited by L.A. Zhadova, Thames and Hudson, London 1988
- Concepts of Modern Art, edited by Nikos Stangos, Thames and Hudson, London 1981
- Vladimir Tatlin and the Russian avant-garde, John Milner, Yale University Press, New Haven 1983
- Nikolai Punin. The Monument to the Third International, 1920
External links
- Tatlinʼs Tower and the World — Artist group's web site on the project of building Tatlin's Tower in full scale.
- Architecture and the Russian Avant-garde (Pt 2 Tatlins Tower) on YouTube– using computer graphics, archive footage and locations in Moscow, this film illustrates Tatlin's contribution to world architecture and how his tower may have looked in Moscow had it been built after the revolution; by Michael Craig; 3:37.
- Photographs of Tatlin and his assistants constructing the first model for the monument to the Third International, Petrograd, 1920, Canadian Centre for Architecture (digitized items)