Teleutias
Teleutias (
After being replaced in command of this fleet, Teleutias returned to Sparta to great acclaim, and was soon sent out again to take command of a fleet on the island of Aegina circa 389 BC. The Spartans had previously suffered several defeats in this theater, leaving the sailors greatly demoralized, and the Athenians had to some degree relaxed their vigilance in the area. Teleutias took advantage of this fact to launch a raid on Piraeus, the harbor of Athens, where he seized a number of merchant ships and fishing vessels. The raid resulted in a great deal of plunder for the Spartans, and the confidence the victory instilled in the sailors allowed Teleutias to operate more vigorously with his fleet.[5]
Xenophon, reporting a speech given by Teleutias to his men on Aegina, records the following piece of rhetoric:
for indeed the sweetest thing of all surely is to flatter no man, Hellene or Barbarian, for the sake of hire; we will suffice to ourselves, and from a source to which honour pre-eminently invites us; since, I need not remind you, abundance won from the enemy in war furnishes forth not bodily nutrition only, but a feast of glory the wide world over.[6]
George Cawkwell has argued that this speech constitutes a direct attack on the policy of accommodation with Persia that would presently produce the Peace of Antalcidas, and on these grounds identifies Teleutias, along with Agesilaus, as part of a pan-Hellenist bloc at Sparta opposed to the accommodationist bloc represented by Antalcidas.[7]
In 382 BC, Teleutias commanded an expeditionary force of 10,000 men on a campaign against the
References
- Cawkwell, G.L. "Agesilaus and Sparta". Classical Quarterly, 1976. Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 62–84
- Cawkwell, G.L. "The Imperialism of Thrasybulus". Classical Quarterly, 1976. Vol 26, No. 2, pp. 270–277
- Xenophon (1890s) [original 4th century BC]. . Translated by Henry Graham Dakyns – via Wikisource.
Footnotes
- ^ Xenophon, Hellenica 4.8.11
- ^ Xenophon, Hellenica 4.4.19
- ^ Cawkwell, The Imperialism of Thrasybulus, 272
- ^ Xenophon, Hellenica 4.8.23-24
- ^ Xenophon, Hellenica 5.1.13-24
- ^ Xenophon, Hellenica 5.1.17
- ^ Cawkwell, Agesilaus and Sparta, 66-71
- ^ Xenophon, Hellenica 5.2.37
- ^ Xenophon, Hellenica 5.2.38
- ^ Xenophon, Hellenica 5.2.39-42
- ^ For the details of this battle, see Xenophon, Hellenica, 5.3.3-6