Temple of Poseidon (Tainaron)
The Temple of
Strabo described the sanctuary as a sacred grove with a nearby cave. The geographer Pausanias wrote of a cave like temple with a statue to Poseidon at its entrance. In antiquity, the cave was thought to be the entrance to Hades. When Sparta was devastated by an earthquake in 464 BC, it was said that the cause had been Poseidon's vengeance on the Spartan ephors after they had killed helots who had taken refuge at the sanctuary. It is thought that the sanctuary at Tainaron dates at least to a time when the helots were still independent, before they had been subjugated by Sparta.[2][3]
The sanctuary may have been a place of refuge for slaves.
See also
- List of Ancient Greek temples
- Architecture of Ancient Greece
References
- ^ "Suda, tau, 206". Suda On Line. University of Kentucky.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-134-80168-8.
- ISBN 978-1-317-14895-1.