Tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics

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Tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Date10–17 August 2008
Edition15
SurfaceHard (
Stanislas Wawrinka
 Switzerland
Women's doubles
Serena Williams / Venus Williams
 United States
← 2004 · Summer Olympics · 2012 →
See also: Tennis at the Summer Olympics

Olympic Green Tennis Centre. The DecoTurf surface rendered the event a hardcourt
tournament.

The women's singles event proved notable for being one of only two Olympiads — and the first since 1908 — in which all tennis medalists were from the same country – with Russian women sweeping the medals.[1]

The men's singles featured the first time an Olympic tennis player had medaled in consecutive Olympiads since the 1920 Games,[2] while the men's doubles gave Switzerland its first medal in the event. The doubles also saw the return of Switzerland and the United States to the medals stand for the first time since the 1988 re-introduction of the sport.

Medal summary

Rafael Nadal – the 2008 Olympics tennis Men's Champion.

Russia, the country that finished atop the medal table, won all three of its medals in the women's singles. This made them the first nation to win all three medals in an Olympic tennis competition since Great Britain in 1908.[1] Rafael Nadal's gold for Spain made him the first Spanish tennis player to win a gold medal at the Olympics, and Nadal was also the first player from within the men's top 5 ranking to win in Olympic competition.[3] Serbia, competing at an independent NOC for the second time, won its first tennis medal; and the United States continued to be prolific in women's doubles, having won every competition (including this one) since 1988, except in 2004.[4]

Fernando González, who won the silver medal in men's singles, became the first tennis player since Charles Winslow (at Stockholm 1912 and Antwerp 1920) to win consecutive Olympic medals, having won gold (doubles) and bronze (singles) in 2004.[2] In the men's doubles, Switzerland won its first medal in the event, and Sweden and the US returned to the podium for the first time since 1988.

Retrieved from the Beijing Olympics 2008 official website.[5]

Events

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's singles Rafael Nadal
 Spain 		Fernando González
 Chile 		Novak Djokovic
 Serbia
Men's doubles  Switzerland (SUI)
Roger Federer
Stanislas Wawrinka 		 Sweden (SWE)
Simon Aspelin
Thomas Johansson 		 United States (USA)
Bob Bryan
Mike Bryan
Women's singles Elena Dementieva
 Russia 		Dinara Safina
 Russia 		Vera Zvonareva
 Russia
Women's doubles  United States (USA)
Serena Williams
Venus Williams 		 Spain (ESP)
Anabel Medina Garrigues
Virginia Ruano Pascual 		 China (CHN)
Yan Zi
Zheng Jie

Medal table

  *   Host nation (China)

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Russia (RUS)1113
2 Spain (ESP)1102
3 United States (USA)1012
4 Switzerland (SUI)1001
5 Chile (CHI)0101
 Sweden (SWE)0101
7 China (CHN)*0011
 Serbia (SRB)0011
Totals (8 entries)44412

Qualification

Main article: Tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Qualification

The majority of players in the singles competitions (56 of 64 players in the draw) gained entry through their position in either the

ATP Race, were not seeded, whereas Nicolás Almagro and David Ferrer of Spain, who were highly ranked in singles but had not played doubles together before, were seeded fifth.[9]

In the doubles, as in every team event at the Olympics, athletes had to compete on the side of athletes from the same NOC. This method of forming teams meant that Canadian world number one

Serb Nenad Zimonjić)[11] and led one South African player, Liezel Huber, to seek U.S. citizenship so that she had the opportunity to play.[12] Each NOC could submit a maximum of 6 players; this sextet could be composed of a maximum of four singles players and four doubles players (two teams).[8]

The rankings of July 9 were used to determine the direct entrants.[6] A number of tournaments, including the prestigious Wimbledon Championships took place between this date and the time of the Games beginning, and some players re-entered the qualification places during this time. Rainer Schüttler, who was propelled up the rankings by his semi-final appearance at Wimbledon,[13][14] went to the Court of Arbitration for Sport and won his right to play at the Olympics, provoking a hostile response from the ITF, as it was a deviation from their original regulations.[15]

ITF places

Nicolás Massú from Chile, who was the defending champion.

ITF places, ostensibly a form of

Fed Cup, or whom were former medalists.[19]

The ITF places were announced on July 30.

Chan Yung-jan, a young player, with the remaining spots going to Mariya Koryttseva, Nuria Llagostera Vives, Ayumi Morita, Selima Sfar (a veteran Fed Cup player), and Tamarine Tanasugarn, who gained the retrospective place.[19]

Preview

Despite debate being re-ignited about tennis's place at the Olympics,

U.S. Open), that the Grand Slams remained the pre-eminent tennis tournaments,[20][22] the 2008 Games saw the strongest field of competition since tennis's re-introduction to the Olympics in 1988. The singles competitions featured 17 of the top 20 men, and 18 of the top 20 women, with all of the top five men in attendance.[23] This was a huge improvement on only 12 years ago in Atlanta, when only 3 men from the world's top 10 entered.[24] Players had been further incentivized to compete at the Olympics after the ATP and WTA began awarding ranking points as of the 2000 Games.[25]

Apathy towards the Games was still present, as Roddick and 2004 Men's Singles silver-medalist Mardy Fish opted not to play in Beijing to better prepare themselves for the U.S. Open,[26] and Tom Tebbutt, commenting for The Globe and Mail (Canada), said "tennis appears headed for a downer at the Olympic Games".[9] However, many players expressed their enthusiasm for the Games, including Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal,[27] Jonas Björkman, Nicolás Massú,[19] Andy Murray,[28] Jelena Janković,[29] Elena Dementieva,[30] Alicia Molik,[19] and Venus and Serena Williams.[27] Novak Djokovic and Svetlana Kuznetsova said that they felt the Olympics were of equal or even greater prestige than the Grand Slams, and Federer maintained that the Olympics were one of his priorities for the season.[31]

Men's singles

By winning gold in this Beijing Olympics, Rafael Nadal cemented his place in tennis history by winning gold in his first try. In the calendar year preceding the 2008 Olympics, there was a shift at the hierarchy of men's tennis as

Toronto Masters.[34][35][36][37]

Three Chinese nationals appeared in the men's draw, but none qualified automatically, with

Zeng Shao-Xuan replacing withdrawn players as alternates.[38]

By losing the final and thus settling for silver, Chile's Fernando González became the sixth tennis player, and fourth male player, in history to have won gold, silver and bronze medals in Olympic tennis. Following his gold medal, Nadal would later become just the second man to win a Golden Slam - Olympic gold in addition to the Australian Open, the French Open, Wimbledon and the US Open - with victory at the 2010 US Open (the first man to win a Golden Slam had been Andre Agassi, who completed his set at the 1999 French Open after winning gold in Atlanta in 1996.) He would also be elected as Team Spain's flagbearer for the opening ceremony in Rio de Janeiro in 2016 after being forced to withdraw from the London 2012 tournament at Wimbledon due to tendinitis.

Women's singles

Women's singles champion, Elena Dementieva. Dementieva had reached two Grand Slam singles finals and lost before her triumph here.[39]

The women's game also underwent a period of transition in 2008.

world number one and reigning Olympic champion, retired on May 14, citing a lack of motivation for the game.[40] Since then, three women had held the number one spot, and two, Maria Sharapova and Ana Ivanovic, had grappled with injury and poor form after successful first halves of the year. The pair were subsequently forced to withdraw from the Olympics.[41][42] The favorites included Jelena Janković, who assumed the world number one ranking on August 11, the second day of the tennis tournament; Russians Svetlana Kuznetsova, the world number three, Elena Dementieva, who was a silver medalist at the 2000 Summer Olympics, and Dinara Safina, the French Open finalist who had won back-to-back tournaments in the weeks before the Olympics; and the Williams sisters Venus and Serena, who had strong Olympic pedigree having won the singles (Venus) and doubles in 2000, and who had recently played each other in the Wimbledon final.[34][35]

A trio of players also represented China in the women's draw, although all three qualified automatically, unlike in the men's. They were

Doha before succumbing to injury for most of the Summer;[43] Zheng Jie, who raised hopes by becoming the first Chinese player to reach the semi-finals of a Grand Slam singles tournament at Wimbledon;[44] and Peng Shuai
.

Venue

  • Olympic Green Tennis Centre
Capacity
  • Centre Court – 10000 seats.
  • Show Court 1 – 4000 seats.
  • Show Court 2 – 2000 seats.
  • Remaining Courts – 7 courts seating for 200 seats each.

Surface – DecoTurf II

Competition

Format

The tennis competition at the Olympic Games consisted of a

single elimination tournament. The size of the singles draw, 64, meant that there were six rounds of competition in total,[45] with five in the doubles owing to its smaller draw size of 32.[46] Players reaching the semi-final were assured of an opportunity to compete for a medal, as the two losers in the semi-finals contested a bronze medal
match.

Matches were best-of-3 sets, except for the Men's singles and doubles finals which were best-of-5 sets. The decisive final set had no

tiebreak.[8] With athletes needing a two-game advantage to win the match, this led to one match's final set, the men's doubles semi-final between Arnaud Clément & Michaël Llodra and Simon Aspelin & Thomas Johansson, extending to 19–17 in Aspelin & Johansson's favour.[47]

Calendar

August 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Morning 10.30 10.30 10.30
Afternoon 17.00 17.00 17.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00
Men's singles Round of 64 Round of 64 Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Bronze Final
Women's singles Round of 64 Round of 64 Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Quarterfinals Semifinals Bronze
Final
Men's doubles Round of 32 Round of 32 Round of 16 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Bronze
Final
Women's doubles Round of 32 Round of 32 Round of 32 Round of 16 Round of 16 Round of 16
Quarterfinals 		Semifinals Bronze
Final

Note: due to rain delays the Women's Singles schedule was pushed back a day.

Day 1

French player Arnaud Clément

On Day 1, the conditions were at a

fatigue for some players, especially in longer matches. Play did not begin at the scheduled time of 10 a.m., and was delayed until 12.53 p.m., when number eight seed James Blake began his match against Chris Guccione on the Centre Court. The Women's Singles competition also commenced. However, play was suspended again at 4.26 p.m., and eventually cancelled for the rest of the day.[48]

Only nine matches of the 20 scheduled matches were completed as a consequence of the rain-disrupted sessions.[49] Blake progressed, as did fourth seeded Russian Nikolay Davydenko, Chilean Fernando González, Czech Tomáš Berdych, and Argentine Guillermo Cañas, who benefited from a retirement from his opponent Frédéric Niemeyer, who was a set up, and said that he withdrew from the match in order to save himself for his doubles match with Sydney champion Daniel Nestor (their match eventually took place the following day).[48] Blake said that he had been inspired to victory by fellow American Michael Phelps, who won his first of eight gold medals in swimming, in the 400 metre individual medley, on the same day. In the women's draw, Dane Caroline Wozniacki, Australian Samantha Stosur, Italian Francesca Schiavone, and Bulgarian Tsvetana Pironkova all progressed.[50]

Day 2

On Day 2, humidity levels again proved to be unfavourable for players, with some saying that it was the worst they had ever played in. Play was only mildly interrupted by rain, with three scheduled matches failing to reach their conclusion. Defending champion

Rafael Arevalo, one of the three players to be invited by the Tripartite Commission, won against Lee Hyung-taik, in what was his first match against a top 100 player. The highest seed to exit was Spain's David Ferrer (number five). The number six seed, Britain's Andy Murray, also lost, playing against Chinese Taipei representative Lu Yen-hsun. Along with Ferrer, number fourteen seed Nicolás Almagro and the unseeded Tommy Robredo also exited, meaning that three of the four Spanish representatives in the men's singles went out.[51][52]

In the women's singles,

earthquake in May 2008 had helped inspire her to victory.[51][52]

The men's doubles competition also began, having originally been scheduled to start on Day 1. Chris Guccione and Lleyton Hewitt (Australia) defeated Agustín Calleri and Juan Mónaco (Argentina) 4–6, 7–6(4), 18–16. The match, which lasted three hours and 17 minutes, was the longest (in games, in a three set match) in Olympic history at 61. The previous record was held by Todd Woodbridge and Mark Woodforde (Australia) and Jacco Eltingh and Paul Haarhuis (Netherlands), who competed a 54-game match (6–2, 5–7, 18–16) at the 1996 event. Elsewhere, defending champions Massu and Gonzalez exited, Steve Darcis and Olivier Rochus (Belgium) defeated Guillermo Cañas and David Nalbandian (Argentina) in a match that exceeded two and a half hours, and Canada's only doubles team of Nestor and Niemeyer lost to the Murray brothers of Andy and Jamie (Great Britain). Federer and Nadal both came through, with their partners Wawrinka and Robredo, respectively.[51][52]

Day 3

Federer, Nadal, and Djoković, the top three seeds respectively, all saw safe passage into the second round on Day 3. However, Federer's countryman Wawrinka exited after losing to Austrian Jürgen Melzer, in what the ITF commentary team called a "bad loss". Notable losers included Massu, who went out to number seven seed Nalbandian; and Davydenko, the third seed, who lost to Paul-Henri Mathieu (France). Gilles Simon and Gaël Monfils were two other French players to progress to the third round. The match between Nicolas Kiefer (Germany) and Kevin Anderson became the longest singles match of the tournament up to that point, lasting three hours and twenty minutes, with Kiefer prevailing.[12][53]

Seeds who progressed in the women's singles included Janković (Serbia), the Williams sisters (United States), Vera Zvonareva (Russia), and Victoria Azarenka (Belarus). Number ten seed Daniela Hantuchová (Slovakia), who was being watched by her country's head of state, Ivan Gašparovič, lost to rising star Caroline Wozniacki (Denmark), and the number eight seed Agnieszka Radwańska (Poland) lost to Italy's Francesca Schiavone. Number thirteen seed Patty Schnyder (Switzerland) also lost. One of the Chinese hopefuls, Peng, had the President of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games (BOCOG), Liu Qui, courtside for her match against Alizé Cornet, but she was beaten in two sets. Her compatriot, Zheng, came through another long match.[12][53]

In the doubles, Bahamian Mark Knowles, a Grand Slam champion and the world number seven coming into the event, was knocked out, partnering Devin Mullings, by the Bryan brothers (United States). Mullings came into the Olympic tournament without a doubles ranking, and with a singles ranking of 1017. Other teams progressing including Martin Damm and Pavel Vízner (Czech Republic), who defeated Djoković and Nenad Zimonjić (Serbia). In the women's doubles, Liezel Huber and Lindsay Davenport (United States), both former Grand Slam doubles champions, came through. The other American team in the draw, the Williams sisters, came through a tough match against the Czech team of Iveta Benešová and Nicole Vaidišová, as did Zheng and Yan against the Slovak team of Hantuchová and Janette Husárová. The Russian team of Dinara Safina and Svetlana Kuznetsova, which combined two top ten singles players, progressed too.[12][53]


Ranking points

Rankings points determine the position of a player in the

Masters Series win, and 600 less than a triumph at one of the four Grand Slam tournaments.[55]

Stage Gold medal Silver medal Bronze medal Fourth place Quarterfinals Round of 16 Round of 32 Round of 64
Men's singles 400 280 205 155 100 50 25 5
Women's singles 353 245 175 135 90 48 28 1

See also

References

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  2. ^ a b "Gonzalez locks consecutive Olympic medal". The Official Website of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. 2008-08-15. Archived from the original on 2008-08-15. Retrieved 2008-08-17.
  3. ^ "Nadal beats Gonzalez to take gold". BBC Sport. 2008-08-17. Retrieved 2008-08-21.
  4. ^ "Seoul 1988 – Medallists". ITF. Retrieved 2008-08-21.
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