Testonites
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The Testonites were an influential group of English abolitionists active in the latter part of the eighteenth century.
The group of activists is named after
In the West Indies, Ramsay saw the suffering of slaves and was shocked at the cruelty inflicted upon the enslaved Africans and campaigned against the owners and planters who were largely responsible. Ramsay was offered the livings of Teston and Nettlestead, Kent in 1781.
Other significant campaigners who became part of the Teston circle were
Their activism was instrumental in "channel[ing] the reform currents that shaped the cultural landscape in Britain",[1] and, through the influence they exerted on such men as Thomas Clarkson, they were indirectly responsible for the founding of the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade in May 1787. Clarkson had pledged his energies to a national campaign for slave trade abolition in the autumn of the previous year.
Closely associated with the group later was the young William Wilberforce, (MP for Kingston upon Hull and then Yorkshire), who first met the group during the winter of 1786–87. He later went on to steer through Parliament the legislation that finally led, almost twenty years later, to the passage of the Slave Trade Act in 1807.
References
- ^ Brown, p. 346.
- Bibliography
- Brown, Christopher Leslie (2006). Moral Capital: Foundations of British Abolitionism. UNC Press Books. ISBN 978-0-8078-5698-7. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
- Brown, Christopher Leslie (2010). Evangelicals and the Origins of Anti-slavery in England (in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 15 February 2012.