Testonites

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The Testonites were an influential group of English abolitionists active in the latter part of the eighteenth century.

The group of activists is named after

St Kitts
), returned to England in 1781.

In the West Indies, Ramsay saw the suffering of slaves and was shocked at the cruelty inflicted upon the enslaved Africans and campaigned against the owners and planters who were largely responsible. Ramsay was offered the livings of Teston and Nettlestead, Kent in 1781.

Other significant campaigners who became part of the Teston circle were

philanthropist and writer; anti-slavery campaigner Beilby Porteus, Bishop of Chester, who also held the living of the nearby village of Hunton, Kent
and had been influenced by Ramsay's writings; as well as Middleton and his wife Margaret (née Gambier), Lady Middleton.

Their activism was instrumental in "channel[ing] the reform currents that shaped the cultural landscape in Britain",[1] and, through the influence they exerted on such men as Thomas Clarkson, they were indirectly responsible for the founding of the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade in May 1787. Clarkson had pledged his energies to a national campaign for slave trade abolition in the autumn of the previous year.

Closely associated with the group later was the young William Wilberforce, (MP for Kingston upon Hull and then Yorkshire), who first met the group during the winter of 1786–87. He later went on to steer through Parliament the legislation that finally led, almost twenty years later, to the passage of the Slave Trade Act in 1807.

References

  1. ^ Brown, p. 346.
Bibliography
  • Brown, Christopher Leslie (2006). Moral Capital: Foundations of British Abolitionism. UNC Press Books. . Retrieved 9 February 2012.
  • Brown, Christopher Leslie (2010). Evangelicals and the Origins of Anti-slavery in England (in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 15 February 2012.

External links