Thái Hà
Thái Hà | |
---|---|
Born | Nguyễn Như Huân 18 December 1922 Tân Hồng Commune, Từ Sơn District, Bắc Ninh Province |
Died | 12 October 2005 |
Nationality | Vietnamese |
Occupation | Lacquer artist |
Nguyễn Như Huân, known later in life and more commonly as Thái Hà (18 December 1922 - 12 October 2005), was a celebrated Vietnamese lacquer artist whose career spanned the
Early life
Thái Hà was born in Tân Hồng Commune, Từ Sơn District, Bắc Ninh Province, a village famous for lacquer painting. He regularly visited local artisans to learn about lacquer techniques. His father was a teacher during French colonial rule.[2]
Education
He started his preparatory studies in Hanoi at the
At the start of American bombing against Japanese occupying forces in Vietnam in December 1943, Hà was evacuated along with the École des Beaux-Arts de l’Indochine and his painting class to Sơn Tây, where he continued his studies. In 1944, he joined what was to become the last intake to the diploma art course, where his classmates included Phan Kế An and Dương Bích Liên. At this time, Tô Ngọc Vân became his principal teacher.[3]
Career
Thái Hà returned to
After his platoon was disbanded, he was assigned to propaganda activities by the
After the Geneva Conference, and due to his contributions to art during the First Indochina War, he was sent to study film art design in the Soviet Union in 1957. On returning to Vietnam in 1959, he took part in the artistic design of the film Chim Khuyên Khuyên (1962), a valuable contribution to Vietnamese national cinema. In the following years, he composed many art works on the Central Highlands, such as The Vast Central Highlands, Logistics of the Central Highlands and Mountain Village.[5]
In 1962, he went to study at the Nguyễn Ái Quốc School – a political institution teaching key communist Party members – and was commissioned to journey south along Ho Chi Minh Trail.[2]
From 1964 until 1975, he was commissioned by the
His works became some of the most widely published images of the Vietnam War by North Vietnamese artists, alongside others such as Huỳnh Phương Đông, Trang Phượng and Nguyễn Thanh Châu.[3]
In 1968, he travelled from
As a specialist in lacquer painting and coromandel, he created many small lacquer works that were given to foreign delegations as gifts by diplomats in Hanoi between 1971 and 1975. After the war ended, he became deputy head of the Ho Chi Minh City Fine Arts Association and a full-time artist after 1999. He is widely recognised as one of Vietnam’s most talented coromandel (engraved lacquer) artists.[3]
Notable works
- The Immense Western Highlands
- The Vast Central Highlands
- Logistics of the Central Highlands
- Mountain Village
- The West Highland House
- Dam San
- U Minh Forest
- Guerrilla in the South
Collections
- Vietnam Fine Arts Museum, Hanoi
- State Museum of Oriental Art, Moscow
- Witness Collection
Official roles
- Head of the Painting Department in Military Zone 5, 1951-1954.
- Member of the Vietnam Fine Arts Association, 1957.
- Head of the Art Design Department, Vietnam Feature Film Studio, 1960-1962
- Director General of Fine Arts Department for the Provisional Revolutionary Government of South Vietnam, 1963-1974
- Deputy Chief of the Ho Chi Minh Fine Arts Association, 1975
- Member of the Executive Board of the Vietnam Fine Arts Association, 1957-1983 (supplemented in 1980)
Awards
- Order of Resistance Medal
- First Class Anti-American Resistance Medal
- Medal for the Literary and Artistic Development of Vietnam
- 50 Years of Membership of the Vietnamese Communist Party Badge
- National Fine Arts Prize, 1960
- State Prize for Literature and Arts, 2001
External links
References
- ^ "Biography: Nguyễn Như Huân". Nguyễn Như Huân.
- ^ a b c d "Thái Hà Biography". Vietnam: The Art of War.
- ^ a b c "Thái Hà (1922 – 2005)". Witness Collection.
- ^ Lê, Thanh Tru (24 March 1994). "Thái Hà's Exhibition of Carved Lacquers". Saigon Times.
- ^ Hà, Thị Hạnh. "Painter Nguyễn Thái Hà". Ho Chi Minh City Fine Arts Museum.
- ISBN 9780953783915.