Thai–Laotian Border War

Thai–Lao Border War; Battle of Ban Romklao
	Part of the Botene District, Saiyabuli Province, Lao PDR
Result	Thai forces claimed to have secured 70% of ground around Hill 1428, while Lao forces still held high ground.
Territorial; changes	Return to status quo ante bellum.

Belligerents

Laos

Vietnam

ThailandCommanders and leaders

Phoumi Vongvichit

Trường Chinh

Chavalit YongchaiyudhCasualties and losses Laos:
300-400 soldiers killed
200-300 wounded^[1]
Vietnam:
none Thailand:
147 soldiers killed
166 wounded^[1]
2 aircraft (February)^[2]

The Thai–Lao Border War, or known in Thai as Battle of Ban Romklao (

Uttaradit Province was left unclear. This is the same map underlying the Cambodian–Thai border dispute. The agreed criterion for determining ownership was the natural watershed, but the French map makers at times ignored this.^[3] As the agreed-upon river Hoeng separated into two tributaries, both parties claimed different ones as the border, which, alongside logging disputes, gave rise to this conflict.^[2]

Battle

A series of minor shooting incidents had occurred between Thai and Lao forces in 1984. In December 1987, however, Thai armed forces occupied the disputed village of Ban Romklao, raising the Thai flag over it. The government of the

amphoe) of Phitsanulok Province. Lao Army

forces staged a night attack on the small Thai garrison, driving the Thai soldiers from the village and replacing the Thai flag with that of Laos. Serious fighting followed, continuing for weeks until a cease-fire was declared on 19 February 1988.

On 15 December 1987, Thai F-5 planes bombed Lao positions in the region and Lao officials claimed Thailand shelled up to 10 km into Sayaboury province. Frequent aerial attacks continued against the dug-in Lao alongside artillery exchanges, and by mid-January 1988 the Thai claimed to have secured 70% of ground around Hill 1428. The fighting continued in February as the Lao still retained strategic high ground, with Thai airstrikes losing 2 aircraft. Talks eventually occurred on the 16-17th, and a ceasefire on the 19th saw both sides retreat 3 km from the line of contact.^[2]

Summary of the battle

Throughout the conflict on the Rom Klao battlefield 147 Thai soldiers died and 166 were injured, while the Third Army Region reported a different number of casualties: 167 seriously injured, 550 slightly injured, and 55 disabled. Thailand spent about 3,000 million baht on the Romklao Battlefield.

While the number of losses in Laos is unclear. But it is estimated that about 300-400 Laotian soldiers were killed, about 200-300 injured, and it is believed that there were also foreign soldiers from the Soviet Union, Vietnam, and Cuba included. The Thai side believed that the Lao side had foreign soldiers to help fight and support. But the Lao side denies this

Aftermath

The Thai-Lao Joint Boundary Commission (JBC) was established in 1996 to clarify the 1,810-kilometre boundary and settle ownership of the disputed villages. As of 2007^[update] border demarcation was ongoing.^[3]

References

^
ISBN 978-0786474707

^ ^a ^b ^c "Major World Events - February 1988" (PDF). Stanford University. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 21, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Supalak Ganjanakhundee (March 8, 2007). "Lao border talks progressing". The Nation. Archived from the original on October 5, 2012. Retrieved February 8, 2011. Officials from both sides will start to conduct aerial photography for mapping this month before beginning the demarcation process and plan to complete the task by 2010.

[Clodfelter-1] 
ISBN 978-0786474707

[majorev-2] "Major World Events - February 1988" (PDF). Stanford University. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 21, 2022.

[Nation-20110208-3] Supalak Ganjanakhundee (March 8, 2007). "Lao border talks progressing". The Nation. Archived from the original on October 5, 2012. Retrieved February 8, 2011. Officials from both sides will start to conduct aerial photography for mapping this month before beginning the demarcation process and plan to complete the task by 2010.

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