The Blacker the Berry (song)

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"The Blacker the Berry"
KOZ
  • Terrace Martin
    • Kendrick Lamar singles chronology
    "Never Catch Me"
    (2014)     		"The Blacker the Berry"
    (2015)     		"King Kunta"
    (2015)

    "The Blacker the Berry" is a song by American

    KOZ. It has a chorus that features Jamaican artist Assassin. The album version also contains additional vocals provided by neo soul singer Lalah Hathaway. Upon its release, "The Blacker the Berry'" received rave reviews from contemporary music critics. However, its also elicited controversy due to Kendrick Lamar's commentary on the death of Trayvon Martin. In the United States, it peaked at number sixty-six on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart. The single has since been certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America
    (RIAA).

    Background

    Being Kendrick Lamar's first major statement since "i", a single released in late 2014, "The Blacker the Berry" is a departure from its "self-love-promoting" predecessor.[2][3] Whereas "i" was sweet and naïve, "The Blacker the Berry" is discordant and fierce, being a racially-charged song.[2][3] American record producer and multi-instrumentalist Terrace Martin worked with several musicians, including Robert Glasper, Lalah Hathaway, Thundercat, Anna Wise to compose the politically charged number.[4] The track features a "boom-bap beat", with lyrics that celebrate his African-American heritage, and "tackles hatred, racism, and hypocrisy head on."[3] Its lyrics have Lamar castigating himself for being no better than the police.[5] The song's chorus is performed by Jamaican dancehall artist Assassin, notable for performing on Kanye West's 2013 LP Yeezus.[6][7]

    "The Blacker the Berry" is thought to be a response from Kendrick Lamar to criticism he received for comments made regarding the

    shooting of Michael Brown and the subsequent Ferguson unrest.[8] Its sentiments echo statements Lamar made regarding the death of Michael Brown. In a Billboard interview, when asked if he ever had been mistreated in encounters with police, Lamar replied, "plenty of times. All the time." But when questioned about the highly publicized killings of African-Americans by police officers in 2014, Lamar stated, "What happened to [Michael Brown] should've never happened. Never. But when we don't have respect for ourselves, how do we expect them to respect us? It starts from within. Don't start with just a rally, don't start from looting -- it starts from within."[9] His comments sparked a backlash from audiences, journalists and fellow rappers, including Azealia Banks who called it "the dumbest shit I've ever heard a black man say."[8]

    The release of "The Blacker the Berry" came after

    black-on-black," but you go to the gas station, somebody rolls up next to you and you sense danger."[4] He continued saying, "The more we trip over other 'hoods and kill each other, it puts another dark thing [under] your belt. That spoke to me because I've been in those situations where I'm talking this love shit, this jazz shit, but another dude doesn't wanna hear that and there's an issue. Sometimes talking about love doesn't work all the time."[4]

    Artwork lawsuit

    On July 10, 2015, a lawsuit was filed by photographer Giordano Cipriani, stating that Lamar and the song's associated record labels (Top Dawg, Aftermath, Interscope) used a photo of his without permission or payment. The photo in question features a mother breastfeeding two children. Cipriani states that he had taken the photo in 2011 while he was in Africa. He is also demanding $150,000 for each time the photo was used.[10][11]

    Recording

    The track was produced by American record producer, multi-instrumentalist and rapper Terrace Martin.[4] He played a key role in strengthening the brand of his cousin Snoop Dogg after graduating from high school. Martin has been behind studio album released in 2014 by artists such as Big K.R.I.T. and YG in addition to his own record, 3ChordFold (2013).[4] During an interview with Billboard, Martin spoke about the making of "The Blacker the Berry," describing his experience working with Kendrick Lamar and the message they sought to deliver on with the song.[4] The lyrics of its verses were finished when Lamar approached Martin but the singing had yet to be laid over the track. Its hip hop beat was constructed from hard-hitting drums by Boi-1da.[4] Meanwhile, Martin integrated the jazz arrangements which arrive at the song's conclusion, taking cues from Lalah Hathaway and James Fauntleroy.[4]

    Martin incorporated a jazz section for the ending of the record to give the intense feeling left by its third verse some sense of resolution. He worked with Glasper on a Fender Rhodes in addition to Fauntleroy, Hathaway, Thundercat on bass to compose the arrangement.

    Public Enemy. It's a black record. It's a record about being black and being proud at the end of the day. It inspired me to counteract what he was doing with something hella jazzy. He just got done talking about 'hypocrites' and pro-black shit, and I'm like, "Let me calm that down because we [are about to] cause a riot out here!"[4]

    Composition

    "The Blacker The Berry"
    A 30-second sample of Lamar rapping the song's opening lines. He addresses institutional violence and hypocrisy.[12] Lamar raps confrontational lyrics imbued with cultural pride and rage over engulfing production.[13][12]
    Problems playing this file? See media help.

    "The Blacker the Berry" is a politically charged hip hop song that lasts for a duration of five minutes and twenty-eight seconds.[4] Along with amorphous song structures, its musical composition is marked by cinematic production.[14] The track is built on a boom bap beat while providing subversive musical styles reminiscent of Parliament-Funkadelic.[2][15] The song's lyrical content retains intense social commentary. Lamar surveys the world around him in a foreboding manner.[14] His urgent rapping demonstrates discipline and control, even as an irregular cadence hits and runs over beat. Each of his straightforward lines comes at a direct and cutting pace, with Lamar abandoning his habitual tendency to fill up lines with melodious syllables.[2]

    The song opens with a dark, bleary loop and wistful recitation of the words, "blacker the berry, sweeter the juice."[2] Lamar begins his verse by declaring himself "the biggest hypocrite in 2015" atop the bombastic beat.[16][17] Following the opening lines, he prophesies, "Once I finish this witnesses will convey just what I mean."[18] Throughout the number, Lamar celebrates his African-American heritage while bluntly tackling hatred and racism.[3] During the first two verses, Lamar strike at racism and stereotypes blacks face in America, all while continuously labeling himself "the biggest hypocrite of 2015."[16] Lamar is at his most confrontational in "The Blacker the Berry," addressing issues such as police brutality and accepting his African heritage with lyrics about his skin color and coming from "the bottom of mankind."[19] As he rails at racial injustice, Lamar lets rage break his usual cool composure.[17] With an angry, guttural delivery, the pitch of voice near both screams and sobs but his words manage to come across clearly.[2] The song's lyrics offers revolutionary slogans before Lamar turns his scope on the final verse.[15][16]

    Critical reception

    "The Blacker the Berry" received rave reviews from

    Pitchfork deemed it their "Best New Track", with reviewer Jayson Greene claiming that the song "might be [Lamar's] most focused and upsetting performance."[2] Steven J. Horowitz of Billboard gave the song four-and-a-half stars out of five, writing "Lamar flips to beast mode on the serrated "The Blacker the Berry," an aural manifestation of #blacklivesmatter."[17] Kyle Anderson from Entertainment Weekly described the song as "galvanizing."[14] AllMusic's David Jeffries cited "The Blacker" as an album highlight.[15] Likewise, Patrick Ryan for USA Today also regards "The Blacker the Berry" as among the four best songs in addition to being a part of the album's moodier portion which "packs the bigger punch."[19]

    Controversy

    The song elicited controversy following the lines, "So why did I weep when Trayvon Martin was in the street, when gang-banging make me kill a nigga blacker than me? Hypocrite!" which people perceived to be Lamar judging the black community.[20] During an interview with MTV News, while breaking down To Pimp A Butterfly at the W New York – Downtown, Lamar spoke about the single, his Billboard interview and the criticism he's faced.[16] Lamar stated, "A few people think it's just talk and it's just rap; no, these are my experiences. When I say, 'Gang banging made me kill a nigga blacker than me,' this is my life that I'm talking about. I'm not saying you, you might not even be from the streets. ... Know who I am first, understand where I come from before you make any remarks, because I've been through a lot and I seen a lot. Where I come from -- I did a lot to tear down my own community. So, for you to not recognize that and see 100 percent flip, please learn it."[16]

    Live performance

    Lamar performed a medley of "The Blacker the Berry" and "Alright" at the 58th Grammy Awards. Following an intro from actor Don Cheadle, the rapper marched out onstage in chains with a backdrop imitating a prison for "The Blacker The Berry" before creating a bonfire for "Alright" and wrapping his set with an illuminated image of his native city Compton in the outline of Africa. In the untitled freestyle finale, Lamar references Feb. 26, the date of Trayvon Martin's death in 2012.[21]

    Track listing

    Digital download
    No.TitleLength
    1."The Blacker the Berry"5:38

    Charts

    Chart (2015) Peak
    position
    Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders)[22] 87
    Belgium Urban (Ultratop Flanders)[23] 44
    UK Singles (OCC)[24]
    		 83
    UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC)[25]
    		 20
    US Billboard Hot 100[26] 66
    US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[27] 32

    Certifications

    Region Certification Certified units/sales
    Australia (ARIA)[28] Gold 35,000‡
    Canada (Music Canada)[29] Gold 40,000‡
    United States (RIAA)[30] Gold 500,000‡

    ‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

    References

    1. ^ Pelly, Jenn (9 February 2015). "Kendrick Lamar Shares New Song "The Blacker the Berry"". Pitchfork.
    2. ^
      Pitchfork Media
      . Retrieved February 17, 2015.
    3. ^ a b c d "New Music: Kendrick Lamar – 'The Blacker The Berry'". Rap-Up. February 9, 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
    4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Caldwell, Brandon (February 12, 2015). "Terrace Martin on Kendrick Lamar's 'The Blacker the Berry' & Delivering a Message". Billboard. Retrieved February 13, 2015.
    5. ^ Weiss, Dan (March 20, 2015). "Review: Kendrick Lamar Returns With the Great American Hip-Hop Album, 'To Pimp a Butterfly'". Spin. Retrieved March 20, 2015.
    6. ^ "Assassin collobs with Kendrick Lamar - Entertainment - Jamaica Star - February 11, 2015". Archived from the original on 2015-02-12. Retrieved 2015-02-12.
    7. ^ Emmanuel C.M. (February 11, 2015). "Assassin Breaks Down Kendrick Lamar's 'The Blacker The Berry'". XXL. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
    8. ^ a b c Wyatt, Daisy (2015-02-10). "Kendrick Lamar Releases New Racially-Charged Song 'The Blacker The Berry'". The Independent. Retrieved 2016-02-22.
    9. ^ "Billboard Cover: Kendrick Lamar on Ferguson, Leaving Iggy Azalea Alone and Why 'We're in the Last Days'". Billboard.
    10. ^ Stutz, Colin (July 13, 2015). "Kendrick Lamar Sued Over 'Blacker the Berry' Single Artwork". Billboard. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
    11. Pitchfork Media
      . July 13, 2015. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
    12. ^ a b Kreps, Daniel (2015-02-10). "Kendrick Lamar Takes on Hypocrisy on Powerful New Track". Rolling Stone. RealNetworks, Inc. Retrieved 2018-08-04.
    13. ^ Lynskey, Dorian (2018-04-22). "From Street Kid to Pulitzer: Why Kendrick Lamar Deserves the Prize". The Guardian. London: Guardian News and Media Limited. Retrieved 2018-11-12.
    14. ^ a b c Anderson, Kyle (March 26, 2015). "'To Pimp a Butterfly' by Kendrick Lamar: EW review". Entertainment Weekly. New York. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
    15. ^ a b c Jeffries, David. "To Pimp a Butterfly – Kendrick Lamar". AllMusic. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
    16. ^ a b c d e Markman, Rob (2015-04-03). "Kendrick Lamar Has Strong Words For His 'Blacker The Berry' Critic". MTV. Retrieved 2018-02-09.
    17. ^ a b c Billboard staff (February 13, 2015). "Best and Worst Singles of the Week -- From Kendrick Lamar to Kip Moore". Billboard. Retrieved February 13, 2015.
    18. ^ a b Petridis, Alexis (March 19, 2015). "Kendrick Lamar: To Pimp a Butterfly review – challenging but gripping". The Guardian. London. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
    19. ^ a b Ryan, Patrick (March 16, 2015). "Album review: Lamar's mighty 'Butterfly'". USA Today. McLean. Archived from the original on October 14, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
    20. ^ "8 song lyrics that caused a storm of controversy". BBC Music. July 21, 2016. Retrieved February 8, 2018.
    21. ^ Platon, Adelle (February 15, 2016). "Kendrick Lamar Performs 'The Blacker The Berry' In Chains & Lights Up Stage with 'Alright' at the 2016 Grammys". Billboard. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
    22. Ultratip
      . Retrieved February 27, 2015.
    23. ^ "Kendrick Lamar – The Blacker the Berry" (in Dutch). Ultratop Urban. Retrieved May 3, 2015.
    24. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved May 3, 2015.
    25. ^ "Official Hip Hop and R&B Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
    26. ^ "Kendrick Lamar Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
    27. ^ "Kendrick Lamar Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
    28. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2023 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved December 23, 2023.
    29. ^ "Canadian single certifications – Kendrick Lamar – The Blacker the Berry". Music Canada. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
    30. ^ "American single certifications – Kendrick Lamar – The Blacker the Berry". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
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