The Calusari

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For the secret Romanian fraternal society, see Călușari.

"The Calusari"
The X-Files episode
Episode no.Season 2
Episode 21
Directed byMike Vejar
Written bySara Charno
Production code2X21
Original air dateApril 14, 1995 (1995-04-14)
Running time44 minutes
Guest appearances
Episode chronology
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"Humbug" 		Next →
"F. Emasculata"
The X-Files season 2
List of episodes

"The Calusari" is the twenty-first episode of the

Nielsen household rating
of 8.3, being watched by 7.9 million households in its initial broadcast. Due to perceived inconsistencies in the plot, "The Căluşari" received mixed reviews from television critics.

The show centers on

Calusari
, in order to cleanse the home of evil.

The script for "The Calusari" was inspired by Charno's experience as a doctor of

Eastern medicine. The inspiration for the entry came from an idea series creator Chris Carter
had involving someone getting hanged with a garage-door opener. Because "The Calusari" was heavy in terms of violence, Fox's standards and practices department took issues with several scenes. In addition, Carter re-cut the episode after it was completed in order to make it scarier.

Plot

In Murray, Virginia, Maggie (Helene Clarkson) and Steve Holvey (Ric Reid) visit an amusement park with their children. During the outing, Teddy, the youngest child, loses his balloon. His father, Steve, substitutes it with Charlie's balloon. In a tragic turn of events, Teddy follows the balloon onto the tracks and is fatally struck by a train. Strangely, Charlie appears unaffected by Teddy's death.

Three months later,

social worker named Karen Kosseff (Christine Willes
). However, tragedy strikes when Steve is accidentally killed in his garage, and when the police investigate his death, they discover evidence of ritualistic sacrifices in Golda's room.

In her room, Golda initiates a ritual with several

Căluşari mystics. In the meantime, Kosseff shows up at the Holveys' house and asks to meet with Charlie. Suddenly the boy begins to convulse. After noticing smoke billowing out from under Golda's door, Kosseff and Maggie interrupt the ritual. This, however, leads to Golda's demise at Charlie's hands. Kosseff rushes off and finds Mulder, who in turn questions the Căluşari mystics. They explain that their ritual was an attempt to stop "an ancient and unrelenting evil". Kosseff later sits Charlie down and inquires about the struggle, but the boy swears that it was not him in his grandmother's room, but rather another boy named "Michael". Maggie later tells Mulder and Scully that Michael was the name of Charlie's twin brother who was a stillborn
. Terrified, she insists that she and Steve never told Charlie. After Charlie was born, Golda tried to perform a ritual that would have separated the spirits of the two boys. However, Steve would not allow it.

Charlie seizes again and is taken to a hospital. However, Michael pretends to be Charlie and convinces Maggie to take him home. Scully witnesses what is happening, and informs Mulder, who is certain that the spirit of Michael, and not Charlie, is killing people. The two agents split up: Mulder tracks down the Căluşari mystics to complete the ritual, and Scully goes to Maggie's home to protect her. Although Michael very nearly kills Scully and Maggie, Mulder and the Căluşari manage to complete the ritual, which causes Michael's spirit to disappear. Maggie then returns to the hospital and is reunited with Charlie.[1]

Production

Golda draws a left-facing swastika on Charlie's hand, a protective symbol in many Eastern religions.

The episode was written by Sara Charno and directed by

Eastern medicine, and so her "esoteric knowledge that none of the rest of [the writers] had about all kinds of things" was put to use in this script, according to writer Frank Spotnitz.[3] The episode was based largely on an idea that series creator Chris Carter had had about a "garage-door opener hanging".[4] Christine Willes, who plays the part of Agent Kosseff, reprises her role; she originally appeared in the earlier episode "Irresistible".[4]

During production of the episode, the producers "agonized" over both the teaser (given that it revolves around a child being killed by a tram) and the episode's over-all bleakness. Fox's standards and practices department, on the other hand, took issues with the initial cut of Steve's strangulation scene; in the end, the sequence was kept but the actor's face was obscured to "soften the impact".[4] Although the episode's filming went along smoothly, the final cut "didn't pass muster".[3] Spotnitz explained that Carter "spent a lot of time in the editing room trying to figure out how to make this more terrifying."[3] Spotnitz later noted that Carter's dedication proved that something could be so "much better ... if you didn't give up."[3]

Broadcast and reception

"The Calusari" originally aired on the

demonic possession". Because of this one episode, any collected box sets of the entire series sold in the UK are rated as such.[6][7]

"The Calusari" received mixed reviews, with critics citing inconsistencies in the plot as the main detractions.

Exorcist/Omen rip-off, but a classy one".[8] Emily VanDerWerff of The A.V. Club gave it a "C+", writing that it was "an episode with a lot of great and spooky moments", but "a messy, chaotic story that could have been much better developed, and too many things that happen [...] just because the writers thought it would be cool if they happened".[9] However, while she was "not sure everything hangs together" and wished for more backstory, VanDerWerff did praise some "really great moments", particularly the opening teaser.[9] John Keegan from Critical Myth, while calling the episode "a mixed bag", awarded it a 7 out of 10.[10] He praised the entry's "fascinating implications [about] the mythology hidden within the events depicted", and noted that it was "well directed and acted".[10] Despite this, he was more critical of the episode's plot and wrote that there were "clear logical flaws [...] and the subject matter can be disturbing. This is an episode that falls heavily to subjective interpretation."[10] Robert Shearman and Lars Pearson, in their book Wanting to Believe: A Critical Guide to The X-Files, Millennium & The Lone Gunmen, gave the episode a largely negative review and rated it one-and-a-half stars out of five. The two called it a "pale retread of The Exorcist" and noted that many of the episode's elements, like the chicken-sacrificing grandmother and the Calusari members, were "tremendously crass".[11] Shearman and Pearson, however, did enjoy the episode's dialogue, praising one scene in particular where the spirit of Michael torments his mother by asking to be taken to the amusement park and ride the train that killed his younger brother. Regardless, however, the duo concluded that "there's something stale and pointless at [the episode's] heart."[11] The plot for "The Calusari" was also adapted as a novel for young adults in 1997 by Garth Nix.[12][13]

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b Lowry, pp. 213–215
  2. ^ a b Nutter, David; et al. (2000). The X-Files: The Complete Second Season (booklet). Beverly Hills, California: 20th Century Home Entertainment.
  3. ^ a b c d Hurwitz and Knowles, p. 63
  4. ^ a b c Lowry, p. 215
  5. ^ a b Lowry, p. 248
  6. ^ "The X Files – The Calusari rated 18 by the BBFC". British Board of Film Classification. Archived from the original on 19 May 2009. Retrieved 19 December 2008.
  7. ^ "Search << British Board of Film Classification". British Board of Film Classification. Retrieved 24 July 2012.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ "X Cyclopedia: The Ultimate Episode Guide, Season 2". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. 29 November 1996. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  9. ^ a b VanDerrWerff, Emily (20 June 2010). "The X-Files: "Død Kalm"/"Humbug"/"The Calusari"". The A.V. Club. The Onion. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
  10. ^ a b c Keegan, John. "The Calusari". Critical Myth. Archived from the original on 17 March 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
  11. ^ a b Shearman and Pearson, pp. 50–51
  12. ISBN 0-06-447171-3
    .
  13. OCLC 449870695
    .

Bibliography

External links

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