The Downs (ship anchorage)
The Downs is a
timeball tower
to enable ships to set their marine chronometers.
The anchorage has depths down to 12 fathoms (72 ft; 22 m).[1] Even during southerly gales some shelter was afforded, though under this condition wrecks were not infrequent. Storms from any direction could also drive ships onto the shore or onto the sands, which—in spite of providing the sheltered water—were constantly shifting, and not always adequately marked. The Downs served in the
age of sail as a permanent base for warships patrolling the North Sea and a gathering point for refitted or new ships coming out of Chatham Dockyard, such as HMS Bellerophon and formed a safe anchorage during heavy weather, protected on the east by the Goodwin Sands and on the north and west by the coast.[2] The Downs lie between the Strait of Dover and the Thames Estuary, so both merchant ships awaiting an easterly wind to take them into the English Channel and those going up to London gathered there, often for quite long periods. According to the Deal Maritime Museum and other sources, there are records of as many as 800 sailing ships at anchor at one time.[3]
During the
First World War, German destroyers made frequent raids against ships anchored in the Downs. Royal Navy vessels of the Dover Patrol were often tasked with guarding the area at night to discourage the enemy or counter-attack.[4]
The English Channel remains the busiest shipping lane in the world; cross-Channel ferries and other ships still seek shelter in The Downs.[5][6]
Popular culture
"Black-eyed Susan" or "All in the Downs" is a song by John Gay (1685–1732). The roadstead is also mentioned in the naval song "Spanish Ladies".
References
- ^ The United Kingdom Hydrographic Office Goodwin Sands/South Sand Head Assessment GS1/2006.
- ISBN 0-85177-979-4.
- ^ Harding, David, ed. (1999). Kingsdown and Ringwould: A History and Guide (3 ed.). Kingsdown and Ringwould Twinning Society. pp. 61–64.
- ISBN 978-1-84415-719-8.
- ^ "Maritime Accidents: Pride of Canterbury". Retrieved 8 September 2014.
- ^ "Report on the investigation into the grounding of Pride of Canterbury "The Downs" – off Deal, Kent" (PDF). Retrieved 20 March 2019.
External links
Media related to The Downs (ship anchorage) at Wikimedia Commons
