The Navigator: A Medieval Odyssey
The Navigator: A Medieval Odyssey | |
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![]() The Navigator DVD cover | |
Directed by | Vincent Ward |
Written by | Geoff Chapple Kely Lyons Vincent Ward |
Produced by | John Maynard |
Starring | Chris Haywood Marshall Napier Paul Livingston Jay Laga'aia |
Cinematography | Geoffrey Simpson |
Edited by | John Scott |
Music by | Davood A. Tabrizi |
Distributed by | Home Cinema Group |
Release date |
|
Running time | 93 minutes |
Countries | New Zealand Australia |
Language | English |
Budget | A$4.3 million[1] |
Box office | A$480,344 (Australia))[2] NZ$533,000 (New Zealand)[3] |
The Navigator: A Medieval Odyssey is a 1988 feature film, an official Australian-New Zealand co-production, directed by
Plot
During the
As the full moon is rising, the villagers break through into a smooth-lined tunnel, and then, finding a ladder, climb up and into late 20th century New Zealand. Up until this point, the film has been shown in black and white. Now the adventure continues in colour film. The villagers marvel at the various technologies, never questioning what year it might be, believing that such things are only natural in great cities, but Griffin is haunted by a dark vision as the villagers come closer to fulfilling their quest.
Cast
- Bruce Lyons as Connor
- Chris Haywood as Arno
- Hamish McFarlane as Griffin
- Marshall Napier as Searle
- Noel Appleby as Ulf
- Paul Livingston as Martin
- Sarah Peirse as Linnet
- Mark Wheatley as Tog 1
- Tony Herbert as Tog 2
- Jessica Cardiff-Smith as Esme
- Roy Wesney as Grandpa
- Kathleen-Elizabeth Kelly as Grandma
- Jay Saussey as Griffin's girlfriend
- Charles Walker as Old Chrissie
- Desmond Kelly as Smithy
- Bill Le Marquand as Tom
- Jay Laga'aia as Jay
- Norman Fairley as Submarine Captain
- Alistair Babbage as Grigor
- Barron Christian as American Submarine Captain
Development and production
The idea for the film originated when Ward attempted to cross a German autobahn and became stranded in the middle. This inspired Ward (while trapped on the motorway) to imagine what it would be like for a medieval person to find themselves in such a 20th-century situation. He was also inspired by a report about two Papua New Guinean tribesmen who briefly visited an Australian city,[4] and the child's myth of digging through the earth and coming out the other side.[5] The original script was "a broad comedy, rather brash and funny and full of warrior gnomes".[6]
The film is in part an attempt to view modern life in a way which makes it seem strange and fresh, as if seen for the first time, and speculation about what the ancestors of modern New Zealanders might make of them and their world.
Despite its various analogies, Ward has said that the film is not intended to convey any single particular message: "Mainly it's an adventure story... I don't want to seem too heavy – basically it's about some people burrowing through the earth".[10] Elsewhere, however, he has said that the film is "about faith – about the basic need to maintain belief in something, anything, no matter what".[11]
Filming and production design
Ward and his production team based the look of the film on extensive research into the
The film was shot in a range of New Zealand locations, including
Filming of The Navigator was extremely difficult, due to the elaborate nature of some of the shots (for example one featuring a horse in a dinghy), the remoteness of some of the locations, and Ward's perfectionism. Lake Harris, where some of the medieval scenes were filmed, is 1000 metres above sea level and the crew could only film when the area was too cold for mountaineering.[6] In addition, the crew had just ten weeks to shoot the entire film and much of the filming was done at night.[4] After seeing the film, Werner Herzog, who is known for extremely difficult shoots, was reported to have said that "it must have been hard to make".[6] In 1989 Ward said that "I'll never do this sort of film again, full stop. That's because it was just too gruelling for everyone".[18]
The film was also affected, and nearly cancelled, because of funding difficulties. Until the mid-1980s the
Cast
- Bruce Lyons as Connor: The Navigator was one of only two films in which Lyons acted; the other was
- Chris Haywood as Arno: Haywood was an established actor who had played dozens of parts in Australian television and film when he was cast in The Navigator.
- Hamish McFarlane as Griffin: Ward saw thousands of schoolboys before casting McFarlane, who had never acted on screen before, as the boy visionary Griffin. Qualities Ward sought out included "something special about his eyes", the need for the actor "to look like a nine-year-old who could do a ten-hour day in a medieval mine, probably quite thin, and quite hardy... [and] he had to be capable of a little bit of humour and cheekiness".Australian Film Institute Award for best actor. Despite this he did not continue an acting career into adulthood, instead becoming an assistant director on a range of New Zealand films and television shows.[21]
- Marshall Napier as Searle: Napier was another established film actor, who had appeared in various New Zealand films including Goodbye Pork Pie and Came a Hot Friday.
- Noel Appleby as Ulf: Ward has claimed that he "found Ulf the Fat working for the city council in the Auckland sewers. Noel Appleby was shy during the audition and had no film experience, but he was the character... he turned out to be a natural actor".[20] In fact Appleby had played minor but credited roles in three New Zealand films before The Navigator.[22] He won an Australian Film Institute Award for best supporting actor for his role, and went on to act in several other New Zealand films, including two of the Lord of the Rings films.
Soundtrack
The soundtrack of The Navigator was composed by Davood Tabrizi and based on a huge variety of musical styles including Celtic music, Scottish military music, Gregorian chants, and nineteenth century mining music, with influences from the Middle East.[16]
Reception
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The Navigator was officially chosen for competition at the
Awards
- Fantafestival, Rome: Jury Prize, Best Film.[26]
- Cinema Fantastic, Sitges Film Festival, Spain: Best Film.[27]
- International Festival of Fantasy Films, Munich: Best Film.
- Best Editing, Best Production Design, Best Costume Design.
- Fantasporto, Portugal: Best Film (1989)
- New Zealand Film and Television Awards: Best Film, Best Male Performance (Hamish McFarlane), Best Female Performance in a Supporting Role (Sarah Peirse), Best Male Performance in a Supporting Role (Noel Appleby), Best Cinematography, Best Soundtrack, Best Director, Best Editing, Best Film Score, Best Original Screenplay, Best Production Design.[17]
Critical analysis
New Zealand film critic Russell Campbell argued that the film was part of the surrealist tradition; in particular, it rejected the "rationalism" which results in nuclear weapons.[28]
Influence on popular culture
The song "Farside of the World", from Ayreon's album Actual Fantasy, was inspired by the film.
The Navigator: A Medieval Odyssey was shown on BBC One in the early Nineties. It was also shown as part of the Bedford Civic Film Festival in 1989.
See also
References
- ^ Scott Murray, "The Navigator", Australian Film 1978–1992, Oxford Uni Press, 1993 p254
- ^ "Australian Films at the Australian Box Office" Film Victoria accessed 14 November 2012
- ^ "Top Fourteeen New Zealand Movies Released in New Zealand". No. 97–98. Cinema Papers. April 1994. p. 15. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- ^ ISSN 0112-2789.
- ISSN 0112-9341.
- ^ ISSN 1170-0777.
- ^ ISSN 0110-5787.
- ISSN 0112-9341.
- ISSN 0112-9341.
- ^ OnFilm, February/March 1989, pp.12–13.
- ISBN 978-0-7900-0146-3.
- ISSN 0112-9341.
- ^ New Zealand Listener, 28 January 1989, p.30.
- ISSN 0112-9341.
- ISSN 0112-9341.
- ^ ISSN 0112-9341.
- ^ a b c Helen Martin and Sam Edwards, New Zealand Film, 1912–1996, Auckland: Oxford University Press, 1997, p.137.
- ^ a b OnFilm, February/March 1989, p.13.
- ^ ISSN 0112-9341.
- ^ a b Vincent Ward, Edge of the Earth: Stories and Images from the Antipodes, Auckland: Heinemann Reed, 1990, p.156.
- ^ Hamish McFarlane on imdb.com.
- ^ Noel Appleby on imdb.com.
- ^ "Festival de Cannes: The Navigator: A Medieval Odyssey". festival-cannes.com. Retrieved 27 July 2009.
- ^ New York Times, 28 June 1989.
- ^ "The Navigator". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
- ^ Fantafestival list of award winners.
- ^ Sitges 1988 Awards.
- ^ Illusions, March 1989, pp.15–16.