The Sean-Bhean bhocht

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"The Sean-Bhean bhocht" (pronounced

French expedition to Bantry Bay
, that ultimately failed to get ashore in 1796.

The Sean-Bhean bhocht is used to personify Ireland, a poetic motif which heralds back to the aisling of native Irish language poetry.[1]

Many different versions of the song have been composed by balladeers over the years, with the lyrics adapted to reflect the political climate at the time of composition. The title of the song, tune and narration of the misfortunes of the Shean Bhean bhocht remain a constant however, and this version, probably the best known, expresses confidence in the victory of the

United Irishmen in the looming rebellion
upon the arrival of French aid.

Cathleen Ní Houlihan, on the legend dramatized in this song. A more recent version of the character is the speaker in Tommy Makem's "Four Green Fields," a song composed in the modern context of Northern Ireland's partition from the Republic of Ireland. The character also appears as the old lady selling milk in the opening passage of Ulysses
by James Joyce.

See also

References

  1. ^ Jean, Lauren. "The Death of Cu Chulainn: Ancient Celtic Pagan Imagery and the 1916 Easter Rising". College of William and Mary. Retrieved 1 January 2014.