The Woman in Black (1989 film)
The Woman in Black | |
---|---|
Horror drama | |
Based on | The Woman in Black by Susan Hill |
Screenplay by | Nigel Kneale |
Directed by | Herbert Wise |
Starring | |
Music by | Rachel Portman |
Country of origin | United Kingdom |
Original language | English |
Production | |
Executive producer | Ted Childs |
Producer | Chris Burt |
Cinematography | Michael Davis |
Editor | Laurence Méry-Clark |
Running time | 103 minutes[2] |
Production company | Central Independent Television[1] |
Original release | |
Network | ITV |
Release | 24 December 1989[1] |
The Woman in Black is a 1989 British
The programme was produced by Central Independent Television for ITV, and premiered on Christmas Eve 1989. It was an unexpected success, though author Susan Hill reportedly disagreed with some of the slight changes screenwriter Nigel Kneale made in the adaptation.[2]
Another film version was released in 2012, starring Daniel Radcliffe.
Plot
In 1925, London solicitor Arthur Kidd travels to the coastal market town of Crythin Gifford on England's east coast to attend the funeral and settle the estate of their client Alice Drablow, a reclusive widow. Upon his arrival, he meets Sam Toovey, a local landowner. Kidd finds the townspeople reluctant to talk about Drablow's home, Eel Marsh House.
When Kidd attends the funeral with local solicitor Pepperell, he notices an apparent mourner, a woman in black, but Pepperell becomes frightened when Kidd mentions her. Later, Kidd saves the life of a Romani child when logs break free from a lumber truck as it is passing through the village.
A local coachman takes Kidd to Eel Marsh House, which can be accessed only by a tidal causeway that appears at low tide. He shows Kidd how to start the generator that powers the house's electric lighting. Left alone at the house, Kidd explores the family graveyard and sees the mysterious woman from the funeral, terrifying him. In the study, he finds two death certificates and photographs of a young woman resembling her, and listens to some disturbing recordings made by Mrs. Drablow on wax cylinders. A short time later, the coachman arrives to take him back to town.
Toovey tells him not to return to the house, but Kidd insists he will not be afraid this time. Toovey loans Kidd his dog Spider. On his return, Kidd hears the sound of a bouncing ball emanating from upstairs. Spider starts barking and leads Kidd to a locked door. Kidd gets an axe to break the door, only to find that it has opened by itself. Inside is an immaculately-kept child's nursery. Kidd hears the sounds of a child greeting him and opens his hand to find that he is somehow holding a lead soldier. The generator runs down and he rushes outside to restart it.
Outside, Spider answers a whistle and runs away into the night. Kidd once again hears the echoing sounds of the drowning horse, woman, and child in the marsh. Frightened almost into madness, he takes refuge in the house and records his fears onto the wax cylinders.
From Mrs. Drablow's papers, Kidd learns that Mrs. Drablow's sister, Jennet Goss, had a child out of wedlock. The Drablows adopted the boy to save face, insisting he should never know Jennet was his mother. Jennet kidnapped her son and tried to escape via the causeway, but the pony and trap became stuck in the marshes and sank, killing all aboard.
Toovey arrives at Eel Marsh House, brought by Spider. He reveals that seeing the Woman in Black presages the death of a child. Kidd shows Toovey the recordings and the nursery. However, the room is now mysteriously a mess, with all the toys smashed. Shocked, Kidd collapses.
Kidd awakens in the town inn to the sound of the child's laughter and finds the lead soldier yet again in his hand. After asking what the child wants, the Woman in Black appears and shrieks in his face, terrifying him into unconsciousness.
Kidd falls ill for a few days and the Tooveys look after him. When he recovers, he returns to London and his family. Back in the office, his two assistants say that there was a customer waiting for him, a woman dressed as a widow in black. Kidd searches madly through the box of Mrs. Drablow's papers for the toy soldier. When he does not find it, he burns the papers and the box, and ends up burning half his office as well. His boss fires him.
Later, Arthur and his family are boating on a lake when Arthur sees the Woman in Black standing on the surface of the water. A tree falls on their boat, crushing and drowning them all.
Cast
- Adrian Rawlins as Arthur Kidd
- Bernard Hepton as Sam Toovey
- David Daker as Josiah Freston
- Pauline Moran as Woman in Black
- David Ryall as Sweetman
- Clare Holman as Stella Kidd
- John Cater as Arnold Pepperell
- John Franklyn-Robbins as Reverend Greet
- Fiona Walker as Mrs Margaret Toovey
- William Simons as John Keckwick
- Robin Weaver as Bessie
- Caroline John as Stella's mother
- Joseph Upton as Eddie Kidd
- Steven Mackintosh as Rolfe
- Andy Nyman as Jackie
- Robert Hamilton as Mr Girdler
- Trevor Cooper as Farmer
- Peter Guinness as Stallholder
Production
The programme was filmed at
Release
Broadcast history
The film was first broadcast in the United Kingdom on
Distribution dispute
A dispute over the distribution rights in the United Kingdom between Central Television and three of the films original production team (who all owned a share) prevented the film from being either re-shown on television after 1994 or re-released on home media after 1991. Susan Hill herself did not own any part of the rights to the television film. The distribution rights became further complicated when the 2012 Hammer film version went into production.[3]
Home media
The TV version was originally released on VHS in the United Kingdom on 25 June 1990 by Futuristic Entertainment. It was re-released on VHS on 1 April 1991 by Video Collection International as an exclusive to
There was also a North American release on Region 1 DVD by BFS Entertainment,[4] on 8 August 2000, which is also now out-of-print. The US television rights have since been purchased twice and currently reside with a U.S. studio.[5]
In the United Kingdom, Network Distributing were eventually able to secure the rights to re-release the film on both Blu-Ray and DVD on 12 October 2020. The film for this release was restored and remastered in high-definition from the original film elements and features extras including a booklet, full screen and widescreen presentations and audio commentary by authors Mark Gatiss, Andy Nyman and Kim Newman.[6]
Critical reception
In his book Creature Features: The Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Horror Movie Guide (2000), John Stanley wrote that the film was a "chilly British ghost story in the best literary traditions of
Awards and nominations
The Woman in Black was nominated for four
See also
References
- ^ a b Hand 2015, p. 13.
- ^ a b Angelini, Sergio. "Woman in Black, The (1989)". Screen Online. British Film Institute. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
- ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
- ^ "The Woman in Black (1989)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
- ^ Armstrong, Collin (22 December 2006). "Seldom Seen review: The Woman in Black". Twitch Film. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
- ^ "The Woman in Black in HD". us6.campaign-archive.com. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ Stanley 2000, p. 585.
- ^ Kerrigan, Lisa (8 June 2016). "Why I love... The Woman in Black". British Film Institute. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
- Complex. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
Works cited
- Hand, Richard J. (2015). Listen in Terror: British Horror Radio from the Advent of Broadcasting to the Digital Age. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-1-526-10256-0.
- Stanley, John (2000). Creature Features: The Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Horror Movie Guide. New York: Berkley Boulevard Books. ISBN 978-0-425-17517-0.
External links
- The Woman in Black at IMDb
- The Woman in Black at AllMovie